每日口說挑戰【TED-Ed】麻醉藥是怎麼作用的？ (How does anesthesia work? - Steven Zheng)

DAY 300!
口說挑戰+不專業的吉他演奏(beyond樂團的"海闊天空")

祝福大家未來的人生目標跟夢想都能夠成功達成並"海闊天空"，謝謝。
--> (彈錯很多，但因假日忙可以錄音的時間有限，所以沒有重錄了，斟酌聽聽囉^^)

醫學名詞真是…拗口啊！

anesthesia
techniques
developed
patients
trauma


And each year, new anesthesia techniques are developed, that will ensure more and more patients survive the trauma of surgery.

■anesthesia[͵ænəsˋθiʒə]or [͵ænəsˋθizɪə]=[UK]anaesthesia
【醫】麻醉(狀態)；麻木
E.g. You were under anesthesia. 你當時是處於麻醉的狀態。
■trauma[ˋtrɔmə] 精神創傷；嚴重外傷、損傷
☺And each year, new anesthesia techniques are developed, that will ensure more and more patients survive the trauma of surgery.
而且每年都在發展新的麻醉技術，使得越來越多的病患得以撐過手術時的疼痛。
【心得】沒有麻藥的話，病患開刀時應該會呼天搶地，等動完手術，病患的嗓子應該也啞了，醫生和護士應該也重聽了吧!?

如果剩下29天可以活

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And each year, new anesthesia techniques are developed, that will ensure more and more patients survive the trauma of surgery.
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■surgery (n.) [U] 外科手術
■surgical techniques（外科技術）
■surgeon (n.) 外科醫生

■anesthesia (n.) 麻醉
■anesthetize (v.) 使麻醉
■anesthetist (n.) 麻醉師
■anesthesiologist (n.) 麻醉學家；麻醉師
■anesthetic (adj.) 麻醉的 (n.) 麻醉劑

■aesthetic (adj.) 美學的；美感的；審美的 (n.) 審美觀
■aesthetics (n.) 美學

■ophthalmology intern（眼科實習醫師）
■ophthalmology (n.) 眼科學
■ophthalmologist (n.) 眼科醫師
■optometry (n.) 視力檢測、驗光；驗光學
■optometrist (n.) 驗光師；視力測定者；配鏡師

──────Examples in The Video─────
■surgery (n.) [U] 外科手術
●S perform surgery （S(醫師)執行手術）
●S’ve had/underwent surgery（S曾接受手術）
▪ count backwards from…（從…開始倒數）
If [you've had surgery], you might remember starting to [count backwards from] ten, nine, eight, and then waking up with the surgery already over before you even got to five.

■surgical techniques（外科技術）
■surgeon (n.) 外科醫生
▪ C-section (n.) 剖腹產術
= cesarean section
▪ allowed for…（顧及，考慮到；為…留出餘地）
Anesthesia is complicated, but figuring out how to use it [allowed for] the development of new and better [surgical techniques]. [Surgeons] could learn how to routinely and safely perform [C-sections], reopen blocked arteries, replace damaged livers and kidneys, and many other life-saving operations.

■anesthesia (n.) 麻醉
●你被麻醉了
= You were [under anesthesia].
= You were [anesthetized].

●regional anesthesia（局部麻醉）
[Regional anesthesia] blocks pain signals from a specific part of the body from getting to the brain.

●inhalational anesthesia（吸入性麻醉）
●intravenous anesthesia（靜脈注射麻醉）
[Inhalational anesthesia] is usually supplemented with [intravenous anesthesia], which was developed in the 1870s.

■anesthetize (v.) 使麻醉
But as someone [becomes anesthetized], those signals become calmer and more organized, suggesting that different parts of the brain aren't talking to each other anymore.

■anesthesiologist (n.) 麻醉學家；麻醉師
So [an anesthesiologist] has to mix just the right balance of drugs to create all the features of anesthesia, while carefully monitoring the patient's vital signs, and adjusting the drug mixture as needed.

■anesthetic (adj.) 麻醉的 (n.) 麻醉劑
▪ medical texts（醫學文稿）
▪ opium poppy（罌粟）
▪ mandrake fruit（曼德拉草果實）
Ancient [medical texts] from Egypt, Asia and the Middle East all describe early [anesthetics] containing things like opium poppy, mandrake fruit, and alcohol.

■ophthalmology intern（眼科實習醫師）
▪ painkilling effect（止痛作用）
One compound that does this is cocaine, whose [painkilling effects] were discovered by accident when [an ophthalmology intern] got some on his tongue.
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【回覆昨日留言】
@女神：那麼早就開始準備跨年~~
#Hua：沒有啦…提醒自己要認真一點> <

@C.C.W.：繼雙十過後，終於快要可以放連假了
#Hua：寒假有打算去哪裡玩嗎？:>

@undefined：有解藥嗎?? 我以為中毒就回不去了XD
#Hua：沒有解藥…只好每天收聽以毒攻毒XP

這幾天 大家都好活躍啊！

And each year, new anesthesia techniques are developed, that will ensure more and more patients survive the trauma of surgery.
♪ 柴可夫斯基的四季--十二月♪
標題：耶誕節（週）
這種信仰一直保留下來，也成為俄國的傳統，在這段期間，家家戶戶準備祭祖用的供品，如遇來客，也以這些供品饗客，以表示這段期間的來客是神聖的客人。在農村，也讓家畜分享這些供品。不管是什麼階層的家庭，在這段期間邀請客人一起歡樂，少女們則喜笑顏開的占卜。柴可夫斯基在此曲描述的，就是俄國地主貴族們的「耶誕節週」的情景。因為貴族們在這歡樂期間會舉行舞會，那就會有圓舞曲。柴可夫斯基的「四季」，就在圓舞曲中落幕。
～～週末歌劇院十二月休館公告～～
由於沒什麼特殊原因將暫停營業並於明年一月重新與大家見面，期間將開放分館戲劇院，歡迎大家蒞臨，以上若造成您的不便請多包涵，謝謝。

<2.0-261> Thanks Kristi~
沒錄過的複習篇= Kristi的遺愛
回顧當時見到我很崇拜的美聲神人!

technically [ˋtɛknɪk!ɪ] (adv.) 技巧上帝 ^^

Rudy問Peter說, 為什麼只有你會相信我的夢想? Peter說,you know Dream makes life durable.或許粉紅色的太空戰士金鳳安全帽拿下來的時候,可能沒有那麼正,可是安全帽的太空戰士卻是陪我們一路走來的好朋友@@

Saturday's awesome.

謝謝Kristi&大家～～
週末愉快！！！
作業多到我想把自己麻醉......T^T
～～～～～～～～～
And each year, new anesthesia techniques are developed, that will ensure more and more patients survive the trauma of surgery.