每日口說挑戰 美式足球對身體的影響 (The Life-Threatening Effects Of Football On The Body)

主持人 : Kristi Yang
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熱愛慢跑、瑜伽、吉他, 更喜歡在中文和英文之間找到平衡點。

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A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that alters the way a person’s brain functions. Their effects are usually temporary, but they can include headaches and problems with your memory, balance, and coordination. They often occur from a blow to the head, but they can also happen from a strike anywhere else due to the head and upper body being violently shaken from the force.
「腦震盪」是個創傷性的腦部傷害,且會改變一個人腦袋的運作方式。儘管通常後果都只是暫時性的,但卻會影響頭痛、記憶、平衡感和協調性等問題。通常若腦袋受到重擊,則會造成腦震盪,而若腦部或上半身受到猛烈搖晃也有可能會發生。

學習重點

1. concussion 真動、衝擊、腦震盪

concussion

[kənˋkʌʃən] (n.) 真動、衝擊、腦震盪

2. traumatic 創傷的

traumatic

[trɔˋmætɪk] (adj.) 創傷的

trauma

[ˋtrɔmə] (n.) 傷口、創傷

3. injury 傷害

injury

[ˋɪndʒərɪ] (n.) 傷害

injure

[ˋɪndʒɚ] (v.) 傷害

endure

[ɪnˋdjʊr] (v.) 忍受

4. temporary 臨時的

temporary

[ˋtɛmpə͵rɛrɪ] (adj.) 臨時的