Name: 五角大廈否認美國考慮派1萬大軍赴中東報導 | BBC News (Pentagon denies report that US considering sending 10,000 troops to Middle East | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-27T21:37:06.000Z
Duration: 6 min 26 s
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The Pentagon has declined to comment on media reports as considering sending up to 10,000 additional troops to the Middle East.

五角大廈拒絕評論媒體報導，表示正在考慮向中東增派最多一萬名部隊。

It would mark a significant boost to U.S.

這將大幅增加美國在該地區的軍事部署。

情態助動詞 B1

military presence in the region amid growing speculation that Washington may be preparing a ground operation in Iran.

隨著華盛頓可能準備在伊朗展開地面行動的猜測越來越多。

Meanwhile, Iran Revolutionary Guards say the Strait of Hormuz is closed and anyone transiting through the area will face harsh measures.

伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊表示，荷姆茲海峽已經關閉，任何通過該地區的人都將面臨嚴厲措施。

These developments come as President Trump says he'll postpone plans to start destroying Iranian energy plants by another 10 days after claiming talks with Tehran were going very well.

這些發展發生之際，川普總統表示，在聲稱與德黑蘭的談判進展順利後，他將把摧毀伊朗能源設施的計畫延後十天。

His self-imposed deadline, which he has already delayed once, is now the 6th of April.

他自己設定的最後期限，已經延後一次，現在是四月六日。

Iran hasn't publicly reacted to President Trump's decision,

伊朗尚未公開回應川普總統的決定，

but Tehran earlier said it was waiting for Washington to respond to its conditions for a ceasefire.

但德黑蘭稍早表示，正等待華盛頓回應其停火條件。

After the U.S. had sent Iran a 15-point U.S.

在美國向伊朗發送了一份十五點的停火提議後，伊朗提出了自己的五點建議，並堅持對荷姆茲海峽擁有自然和法律上的主權，該海峽是全球五分之一石油的運輸路線。

proposal to end the war, Iran outlined five of its own proposals and insists it has a natural and legal right to sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, a transit route responsible for a fifth of the world's oil.

Our international editor Jeremy Bowen had this analysis on the extra U.S.

我們的國際編輯傑瑞米·鮑恩對美國額外派遣部隊前往中東的分析如下。

他們有兩支海軍陸戰隊遠徵部隊正在路上，總共 2,200 名海軍陸戰隊員，還有攻擊機、直升機。

They've got, um, two marine expeditionary units on their way, 2,200 marines on both, plus attack aircraft, helicopters.

我是說，它們體積不大，但非常精實。

I mean, they're quite small but quite formidable.

據說有大約 3,000 名來自第82空降師的傘兵正在路上。

There are supposedly about 3,000 paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne on the way.

他們的工作基本上是去佔領某個地方，直到攜帶重型裝備的部隊能夠出現、抵達。

Their job is basically to go and hold something until the guys with the heavy equipment can emerge, can come.

and there's this report in the Wall Street Journal of 10, 000 more troops on their way.

華爾街日報有報導說，還有 10,000 名部隊正在路上。

I have to say, this doesn't mean that they're tooling up for an invasion of Iran.

我必須說，這並不代表他們正在為入侵伊朗做準備。

When they invaded Iraq in 2003, I think the number was 160, 000,

2003 年他們入侵伊拉克時，我記得人數是 16 萬人，

and that is a country a quarter of the size of Iran.

而那個國家只有伊朗的四分之一大。

But going for an island, maybe not Cargill Island, the oil export terminal, but

但去佔領一個島嶼，或許不是卡吉爾島，那個石油出口碼頭，而是

some of the other islands near the entrance to the Gulf Cargill Island is up near the top.

灣口附近的其他一些島嶼，卡吉爾島在比較上面的位置。

there's some islands around the entrance to the Gulf which may be a base for trying to control who goes in and who goes out.

灣口周圍有一些島嶼，可能是用來控制誰進誰出的基地。

But, you know, one thing that has been quite clear in all of this in the last month is that while the Americans appear to be, uh, making things up making things up as they go along sometimes, President Trump, because he does oscillate wildly in the things that he says, the Iranians appear to have a plan.

不過，你知道，過去一個月以來，有一件事非常清楚，那就是雖然美國人似乎有時候是邊走邊想，川普總統說的話也經常大幅度搖擺，但伊朗人似乎是有計畫的。

So they will know that the Americans are thinking about this because, look, we're talking about it.

所以他們會知道美國人在想這件事，因為你看，我們正在討論它。

so they will have a plan to try and make it as painful as possible for the Americans if they do that.

所以他們會有一個計畫，試圖讓美國人付出盡可能大的代價，如果他們真的這麼做的話。

For example, launching drones that can be launched from, uh, hundreds and hundreds of kilometers away from those islands.

例如，發射無人機，這些無人機可以從那些島嶼數百甚至數百公里外發射。

And they could make it difficult for the Americans, at the very least.

而且，他們至少可以讓美國人處於困難的境地。

That was our international editor Jeremy Bowen speaking to my colleague Kasha Madeira there.

以上是我們的國際編輯傑瑞米·鮑恩在那裡與我的同事卡莎·馬德拉的談話。

While the German foreign minister has said the U.S.

and Iran have had indirect talks, our security correspondent Frank Gardner gave his analysis, saying there is a major gap between what each country is willing to accept.

與伊朗進行了間接會談，我們的安全事務記者弗蘭克·加德納分析說，兩國願意接受的條件之間存在巨大差距。

Let's stick to what we know for sure, which is that there are messages and proposals being passed both ways, from Washington to Tehran and back again.

我們就來看看確定的事情，也就是華盛頓和德黑蘭之間，以及德黑蘭和華盛頓之間，都有訊息和提議在傳遞。

But there is a major gap between what those what the two sides are prepared to accept.

不過，雙方願意接受的條件之間，確實存在著巨大的差距。

So I find it very hard to believe that the, quote, "talks are going well" because the Iranian demands are unacceptable to the Americans and indeed here to the Gulf states.

所以我實在很難相信，引述的「談判進展順利」，因為伊朗的要求是美國無法接受的，當然，海灣國家也無法接受。

And America's demands are unacceptable to Iran, which is feeling very defiant.

而美國的要求，伊朗也無法接受，伊朗現在感覺非常強硬。

Look, there's a good reason why President Trump has paused for another 10 days his threat to attack the power plants, the energy, uh, plants of Iran, because Iran made it very clear that if that happened, it was going to hit back at power plants on this side of the Gulf.

看看，川普總統又暫停了十天，威脅要攻擊伊朗的發電廠、能源設施，這是有原因的，因為伊朗已經說得很清楚，如果那樣做，他們就會反擊海灣這邊的發電廠。

And that would be catastrophic for the countries of this region.

這對這個地區的國家來說，將是災難性的。

You're talking about desalination plants, um, that provide the drinking water, hospitals, you know, schools, all the rest of it.

你說的是提供飲用水的海水淡化廠、醫院、學校等等。

Now, they've already taken a lot of hits from Iran,

現在，他們已經從伊朗那裡捱了不少打，

but this could be so much worse if those power plants were hit.

但如果那些發電廠被攻擊，情況可能會糟得多。

So there have been messages from the Gulf states to the U.S., "Please think really carefully before you do this because we are going to get hit in return." We are, of course, hearing U.S.

所以海灣國家傳達訊息給美國說：「拜託，在做這件事之前，請務必仔細考慮，因為我們將會遭到反擊。」當然，我們也聽到了美國的

media reports that the U.S. is sending more troops to the region.

媒體報導說美國正在增派部隊到該地區。

How prepared do you think both sides are to negotiate and try and resolve this conflict quickly?

你認為雙方準備好談判並試圖快速解決這場衝突的程度有多高？

That both sides are absolutely prepared to negotiate, but on their terms.

雙方都絕對準備好談判，但會按照自己的條件。

And I think there is a parallel here with the Russia-Ukraine war, where you had both sides saying, "Absolutely, we want to end the war, but

我認為這和俄烏戰爭有相似之處，當時雙方都說：「我們絕對想結束戰爭，但

on our terms." And those terms, I think, are still far apart.

要按照我們的條件。」我認為這些條件仍然相差甚遠。

The there's been a miscalculation, without question.

If you talk to anybody who has a sober analysis of this war, they will tell you, including military people who don't want to be quoted, that, um, there was an overestimation by the White House and Central Command as to how quickly Iran was going to crumble.

如果你問任何對這場戰爭有清醒分析的人，他們都會告訴你，包括那些不願被引述的軍方人士，嗯，白宮和中央司令部過度估計了伊朗會多快崩潰。

Um, they thought that with this shock and awe of this overwhelming military superiority that the U.S.

and Israel undoubtedly have over Iran, that the regime would collapse or capitulate.

和以色列無疑擁有的壓倒性軍事優勢，伊朗政權會崩潰或投降。

And every day that it survives, despite losing so many key people, despite losing so much weaponry, despite so many hits, it's still standing,

而且它每天都在生存，儘管損失了許多關鍵人物，損失了許多武器，儘管遭受了這麼多攻擊，它仍然屹立不搖，

And if you talk to anybody, any military commander, they will say, "Look, it's not about how many sites you hit, how many missiles you destroy, how many commanders you assassinate.

如果你問任何一位軍事指揮官，他們都會說：「聽著，這不在於你攻擊了多少地點，摧毀了多少飛彈，暗殺了多少指揮官。

It's about the net effect that you achieve." And Gulf Arab states and I'm speaking to you here from Qatar.

而在於你達成了什麼樣的淨效應。」海灣阿拉伯國家，我現在正在卡達這裡跟你說話。

Gulf Arab states, they look at where we were a month ago.

海灣阿拉伯國家，他們看看我們一個月前的狀況。

Their ships carrying their oil and gas were able to pass freely through the Strait of Hormuz without being threatened by Iran.

他們運載石油和天然氣的船隻能夠自由通過荷姆茲海峽，而不會受到伊朗的威脅。

There were no drones and missiles flying across the Gulf at them, and life was sweet.

沒有無人機和飛彈飛越海灣攻擊他們，日子過得非常愜意。

不知怎麼地，一切都變得非常糟糕。