Name: 奧運女子運動僅限生理女性參與！| BBC News (Olympic women's sport limited to biological females | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-27T12:42:26.000Z
Duration: 3 min 27 s

The women's category of Olympic sports will be limited to biological females from 2028.

奧林匹克運動項目中的女子組別，從 2028 年起將僅限生理女性參賽。

The International Olympic Committee says that eligibility will be determined by a once-in-a-lifetime sex test which would prevent transgender women and those with differences in sexual development from competing.

國際奧委會表示，參賽資格將透過一生一次的性別檢測來決定，這將阻止跨性別女性以及有性發展差異 (DSD) 的選手參賽。

It will take effect from the Los Angeles Olympics.

這項政策將從洛杉磯奧運會開始生效。

The new policy was announced by the President of the IOC, Kirsty Coventry.

這項新政策是由國際奧委會主席考斯蒂·考文垂宣佈的。

I understand that this is a very sensitive topic.

我知道這是一個非常敏感的話題。

As a former athlete, I passionately believe in the rights of all Olympians to take part in fair competition.

身為一名運動員，我熱情地相信所有奧運選手都有權利參與公平競爭。

The policy that we have announced is based on science,

我們宣佈的這項政策是基於科學，

and it has been led by medical experts with the best interests of athletes at its heart.

並且是由醫學專家主導，將運動員的最佳利益放在首位。

The scientific evidence is very clear: male chromosomes give performance advantages in sports that rely on strength, power, or endurance.

科學證據非常清楚：男性染色體在仰賴力量、爆發力或耐力的運動項目中，能帶來表現上的優勢。

At the Olympic Games, even the smallest margins can be the difference between victory and defeat, so it's absolutely clear that it would not be fair for biological males to compete in the female category.

在奧運會上，即使是微小的差距也可能決定勝負，是以，生理男性參與女子組別的比賽顯然是不公平的。

Let's take you to Hugh Farris, who joins us from the BBC Sports Center.

讓我們連線到休·法里斯，他從 BBC 體育中心加入我們。

Hugh, just give us some more detail about this ruling from the IOC and some of the background, too.

休，請給我們更多關於國際奧委會這項裁決的細節，以及一些背景資訊。

Coming just in the last, uh, few minutes or so, the announcement from the IOC through their President, Kirsty Coventry, that, uh, this will take effect from the LA Games in 2028 for all IOC events beyond just, uh, the Olympic Games, saying that it is evidence-based and expert-informed and protects fairness, safety, and

在過去幾分鐘內，國際奧委會主席考斯蒂·考文垂宣佈，這項政策將從 2028 年洛杉磯奧運會開始實施，適用於國際奧委會所有賽事，而不僅僅是奧運會，並表示這項政策是基於科學證據和專家意見，以維護女性組別的公平性、安全性和

You heard, uh, words, uh, very much of that nature from Kirsty Coventry as well.

你也聽到了考斯蒂·考文垂說了類似的話。

This will affect all of those females wanting to, uh, appear in the women's events at future Olympics.

這將影響所有希望參加未來奧運會女子組別比賽的女性。

They will have to go this SRY gene screening to detect their biological sex.

她們將需要進行 SRY 基因篩檢，以檢測其生理性別。

Usually, uh, that is done non-invasively: a cheek swab or a saliva test or perhaps a blood test as well.

通常，這項檢測是非侵入性的：可以透過口腔拭子、唾液測試或血液測試來進行。

Until this announcement, the debate had been raging throughout sport.

直到這次宣佈之前，這場爭論一直在體育界持續發酵。

The IOC had left, uh, sex eligibility very much up to each governing body of the individual sports rather than applying a universal approach.

國際奧委會過去一直將性別參賽資格的決定權，很大程度上交給各單項運動的管理機構，而不是採取統一的做法。

But they have now decided to, uh, uh, apply that approach not only for, uh, transgender athletes but also for those athletes, as you mentioned, DSD, differences in sexual development.

但他們現在決定，不僅適用於跨性別運動員，也適用於你提到的，有性發展差異（DSD）的運動員。

This, uh, debate really started in earnest with, uh, a DSD athlete called Custis Amenu, a two-time Olympic gold medal, uh, winner at the 2012 and 2016 Games in the women's 800 meters.

這場爭論真正開始認真起來，是因為一位有性發展差異的運動員 Custis Amenu，她在 2012 年和 2016 年奧運會女子 800 公尺項目中贏得了兩枚金牌。

Then in 2021, the New Zealand weightlifter, Laurel Hubbard, became the first transgender woman to compete at an Olympics after transitioning.

接著在 2021 年，紐西蘭舉重選手 Laurel Hubbard 成為了第一位在變性後參加奧運會的跨性別女性運動員。

But this blanket approach has, uh, been one that has followed individual sports like athletics and boxing, uh, using this SRY gene screening test.

但這種一概而論的做法，是跟隨田徑和拳擊等單項運動，使用這種 SRY 基因篩檢測試。

Uh, opponents, though, remain concerned that that genetic test is invasive and can lead to a potential false positive.

不過，反對者仍然擔心，這種基因檢測具有侵入性，並可能導致潛在的誤判。

Gene screening like this, uh, was eventually abolished after being used in the 1980s in the 1990s.

類似這樣的基因篩檢，在 1980 年代和 1990 年代使用後，最終被廢除了。

So no doubt, uh, even though this, uh, um, has been very much an announcement that has been waited for and delivered, that the debate and the conversation will continue into the coming months ahead of those 2028 LA Games.

所以毫無疑問，即使這次的宣佈是大家期盼已久並終於到來的，這場爭論和對話，在 2028 年洛杉磯奧運會之前，仍將在未來幾個月持續進行。