gene
US /dʒin/
・UK /dʒi:n/
B1 中級英檢中級
n.名詞基因
A gene can change over time in order to help a species survive
影片字幕
DNA與RNA：轉錄的奧祕！ (DNA and RNA - Transcription)
- Transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to a segment of DNA called a gene.
當一種叫做 RNA 聚合酶的酶連接到一段叫做基因的 DNA 上時，轉錄就開始了。
- Transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to a segment of DNA called a gene.
當一種叫做 RNA 聚合酶的酶連接到一段叫做基因的 DNA 上時，轉錄就開始了。
醫學謎團：探究特定區域好發帕金森氏症的背後原因（What’s Causing the Parkinson’s Belt?）
- They can even cause problems with a gene called alpha-synuclein, which usually helps your brain cells use chemicals like dopamine.
雖然他們還沒辦法解釋山羊是如何影響帕金森氏症的發展，但他們對農藥有一些可靠的想法。
- They can even cause problems with a gene called alpha-synuclein,
它們甚至會對一種叫做α-突觸核蛋白的基因造成問題，這種基因通常幫助你的腦細胞使用多巴胺等化學物質。
過年期間，你還有運動的理由嗎？ (Why You Should Still Exercise Over the Holidays)
- And in just over a week, the inactive group saw a whole range of negative effects, like a decrease in blood sugar control and changing gene expression in fat cells linked to poor metabolism.
一磅多體重，在秋季和冬季期間。
- And in just over a week, the inactive group saw a whole range of negative effects, like a decrease in blood sugar control and changing gene expression in fat cells linked to poor metabolism.
一磅多體重，在秋季和冬季期間。
10 位在巡演途中離世的音樂人！ (10 Musicians Who Died While on Tour)
- I never went barefooted and and But I just wanted to be Johnny Dimebag Darryl Abbott Pantera guitarist Dimebag Darryl Abbott's legacy is one of the greatest metal guitarists of his era was already established by 2004 But during a performance in Columbus, Ohio that year Dimebag was shot and killed by a fan during the first song of his band damage plans set Three others were killed in the chaos with a further three sustaining injuries The perpetrator Nathan Gale was gunned down by a police officer before he was able to keep shooting The former Pantera guitarist was performing with his band damage plan Which included his brother at the Al Rosa Villa December 8th 2004 when a gunman rushed the stage and shot him several times Gale had previously been discharged from the US Marine Corps due to his paranoid schizophrenia and May have believed a higher power was compelling him to carry out his crime Dimebag was pronounced dead at the scene aged 38 fellow rock stars such as Eddie Van Halen Gene Simmons and Zach Wilde all paid their respects at his funeral It was a tragedy that no one could have seen coming Before we continue be sure to subscribe to our channel and ring the bell to get notified about our latest videos You have the option to be notified for occasional videos or all of them If you're on your phone, make sure you go into your settings and switch on notifications Buddy Holly Richie Valens and the big bopper February 3rd 1959 otherwise known as the day the music died was a moment in music history that truly shook the world To its core when it finally sunk in to my head That that he and Richie and the big bopper in and the young pilot Roger Were dead it was it was just like from that point on it was just like somebody turning the lights out Upon leaving Clear Lake, Iowa by plane after a performance Legendary musicians Buddy Holly Richie Valens and the big bopper JP Richardson all perished in an infamous crash They were in the middle of a 24-day tour when their bus kept breaking down They opted to use a plane instead the next night Richie won a coin toss to get his seat on that small plane It crashed shortly after takeoff But when the vehicle crashed into a field all three were killed along with their pilots the day was of course immortalized in Don McLean's song American Pie But make no mistake 12 years before when it actually happened this news brought the music world to its knees The day the music died as that phrase goes it was a scene And in that seat was Richie and Buddy And the big bopper have we missed any other tragic deaths of musicians that occurred on tour?
我從不赤腳，但我只想成為約翰尼-迪梅巴格-達里爾-阿博特（Johnny Dimebag Darryl Abbott） 黑豹樂隊吉他手迪梅巴格-達里爾-阿博特（Dimebag Darryl Abbott）是那個時代最偉大的金屬吉他手之一，他的傳奇在 2004 年就已確立，但在俄亥俄州哥倫布市的一次演出中，迪梅巴格被歌迷槍殺、2004 年 12 月 8 日，前黑豹樂隊吉他手 Dimebag 與他的樂隊 damage plan（其中包括他的兄弟）在 Al Rosa Villa 演出時，一名槍手衝上臺向他連開數槍
- Fellow rock stars such as Eddie Van Halen, Gene Simmons, and
為什麼矮個子男性活得更久！ (Why Short Men Live Longer!)
- 5'2'' lived the longest. Why do the shorter guys live longer? It all comes down to a gene:
5 英尺 2 英寸的人活得最久。為什麼矮個子活得更久？這都歸結於一個基因：
- It all comes down to a gene, FOXO3, which is responsible for a smaller body size and is also responsible for longevity.
與涉及人類生長激素調節的不同基因有關。
COVID會破壞你的DNA嗎？ (Does COVID Mess With Your DNA?)
- Genes may get marked up with tags that tell the cell's machinery to use that gene more or less often.
基因可能被打上標籤它告訴細胞的機器要更多或更少地使用該基因。
- The best-understood version of methylation usually adds a tag to quiet the gene down, causing it to be read out less often than it would otherwise.
對甲基化理解得最透徹的版本通常會添加一個標籤，讓基因安靜下來、 導致它被讀出的次數比其他情況下少。
如何根除我們最致命的敵人之一——基因驅動與瘧疾！ (How To Eradicate One Of Our Deadliest Enemies – Gene Drive & Malaria)
- Using genetic engineering, scientists successfully created a strain of mosquitoes that are immune to the malaria parasite by adding a new antibody gene that specifically targets plasmodium.
迅速蔓延到全球各地的新區域。
- So after just two generations, at most only half of the offspring would carry the engineered gene.
一個體一次可以產下高達300個卵 他們實際上是不可能被根除的
基因工程將徹底改變一切 – CRISPR (Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR)
- The first food modified in the lab went on sale in 1994 - the flavor savor tomato, a tomato given a much longer shelf life via an extra gene that suppressed the buildup of a rotting enzyme.
來研究及改變牠們，用作學術研究、醫藥、農業及興趣。
- All of this is already very impressive, but until recently gene editing was extremely expensive, complicated,
在1994年上市：FLAVR SAVR(佳味)番茄，一種有更長保存期限的番茄
