Name: 伊朗稱川普的「和平談判」說法是「假新聞」以操縱市場 | BBC News (Iran calls Trump’s claim of peace talks “fake news” to manipulate markets | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-24T23:08:02.000Z
Duration: 14 min 11 s

In a reversal of his position at the weekend, Donald Trump now says the US has held talks with what he called the top reasonable person in Iran,

Donald Trump 在週末改變立場，現在表示美國已與他口中伊朗的「頂級理性人士」進行了談判，

and claims that Tehran wants to make a deal allowing him to pull back for five days from his threatened strikes on Iran's energy infrastructure.

並聲稱德黑蘭希望達成協議，讓他能暫停對伊朗能源基礎設施的威脅打擊五天。

But Iran says no such talks have taken place.

但伊朗方面表示，並沒有發生這樣的談判。

Trump said he would obliterate Iran's power plants unless it reopened the crucial shipping channel, the Strait of Hormuz, by midnight tonight.

川普先生說，除非伊朗在午夜前重新開放關鍵的航運通道荷姆茲海峽，否則他將摧毀伊朗的發電廠。

Well, after his comments, high oil prices fell and stock markets rebounded, prompting the leader of Iran's parliament to suggest fake news is being used to manipulate the oil markets.

接著，在他發表這些言論後，高油價下跌，股市反彈，這促使伊朗國會議長暗示，假新聞正被用來操縱油市。

We'll be examining the economic impact of Mr.

我們將探討川普先生最新言論的經濟影響，

Trump's latest words, and we'll be asking our international editor, Jeremy Bowen, to shed light on those negotiations.

並請我們的國際編輯 Jeremy Bowen 來說明這些談判。

But first, here's our diplomatic correspondent, James Landale, with the story of the day.

但首先，讓我們聽聽我們的外交記者 James Landale 帶來的今日頭條。

The day began with the United States threatening more of this, only not on Iran's military targets, but

這一天始於美國威脅要採取更多類似行動，但這次不是針對伊朗的軍事目標，而是

"They'd be obliterated," Donald Trump had said, "unless the Strait of Hormuz was reopened tonight." But then suddenly, as he prepared to board Air Force One, an about-turn.

Donald Trump 說：「它們會被摧毀，除非荷姆茲海峽今晚重開。」但隨後突然，在他準備登上空軍一號時，卻來了個大轉彎。

The president put off the attack for five days after what he called productive conversations with Iran.

總統在與伊朗進行了他稱之為富有成效的對話後，將攻擊推遲了五天。

and it's got to be no more wars, no more nuclear weapons.

而且不能再有戰爭，不能再有核武。

It also potentially might involve the US and Iran sharing control of the flow of oil.

這也可能牽涉到美國和伊朗共同掌控石油的運輸。

You want the United States to be a controller?

Me and the Ayatollah, whoever the Ayatollah is, whoever the next Ayatollah.

我和阿亞圖拉，還有下一任阿亞圖拉，不管他是誰。

But the threat of more military action remained.

但是，更多的軍事行動威脅依然存在。

Uh, we'll at some point very, very soon meet.

我們正在進行一個為期五天的階段。

And if it goes well, we're going to end up with, uh, settling this.

如果順利的話，我們就會達成協議。

Otherwise, we'll just keep bombing our little hearts out.

不然的話，我們就繼續轟炸，炸到爽。

Trump said his envoyes had spoken last night to a top Iranian official.

Trump 說他的特使昨晚和一位伊朗高官談過了。

He wouldn't say who, apart from denying it was the new Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei.

他沒說那個人是誰，只否認不是新任最高領袖 Mojtaba Khamenei。

As markets opened in the US, traders seized on what they hoped was better news: the value of stocks rebounding, the price of oil falling, at least for a time.

美國市場開盤時，交易員們抓住他們希望的好消息：股市反彈，油價下跌，至少暫時如此。

And all the while, the Strait of Hormuz remained too dangerous for most tankers to pass under the threat of Iranian attack,

而這段時間，荷姆茲海峽對大多數油輪來說仍然太危險，無法在伊朗攻擊的威脅下通過，

and Israel continued its bombardments of Tehran, the country's Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, saying President Trump had told him a deal was possible.

以色列則持續轟炸德黑蘭，該國總理 Benjamin Netanyahu 表示，President Trump 告訴他達成協議是有可能的。

So Donald Trump is now talking of deals and negotiations, a potential way out of the impasse he faces.

所以 Donald Trump 現在談論協議和談判，這可能是他目前僵局的解決之道。

But how real and developed these talks are remains unclear.

不過這些會談有多真實、進展到什麼程度，目前還不清楚。

Well, let's go straight to Washington and to Garry O'Donohue.

好的，我們直接連線到華盛頓，找 Garry O'Donohue。

Garry, yesterday Donald Trump was vowing no ceasefire.

Garry，昨天 Donald Trump 還誓言不會停火。

Today he's talking about the possibility of a complete and total end to hostilities.

今天他卻談論完全結束敵對行動的可能性。

Things aren't going the way he hoped and expected.

事情並沒有照他希望和預期的方向發展。

I think that's what is the realization here at the White House.

我認為這就是白宮現在的體認。

He urged the people of Iran, if you remember, to rise up, but there hasn't been regime change.

如果你還記得的話，他曾呼籲伊朗人民起義，但並沒有發生政權更迭。

Iran continues to be able to retaliate, even though it's significantly damaged,

伊朗仍然能夠反擊，即使它已經嚴重受損，

and it's drawn those o-other Arab Gulf nations into this conflict, something that Donald Trump himself said had surprised him.

並且將其他阿拉伯海灣國家也捲入了這場衝突，這點連 Donald Trump 本人都表示感到意外。

And of course, then you get to the Strait of Hormuz, which has delivered this huge energy shock, price shock, to the whole world, not least to American consumers, with a dollar on the gallon of petrol here.

當然，接著我們就來到了荷姆茲海峽，這對全世界造成了巨大的能源衝擊和價格衝擊，尤其對美國消費者來說，汽油每加侖就貴了一美元。

Rita, many American presidents before Donald Trump have realized this, and perhaps he's realizing this too.

Rita，在 Donald Trump 之前的許多美國總統都體認到了這一點，或許他現在也體認到了。

These wars are easy to start, but they can be very hard to finish.

這些戰爭很容易開始，但卻可能非常難結束。

Garry O'Donohue in Washington, while Jeremy Bowen, our international editor, is here.

Garry O'Donohue 在華盛頓，而我們的國際編輯 Jeremy Bowen 也在這裡。

And Jeremy, what on earth are we to make of these claims and counterclaims about US-Iran talks?

Jeremy，我們到底該如何看待這些關於美伊談判的說法和反駁呢？

Yeah, two versions of the truth, perhaps.

是的，或許是兩個版本的真相。

One coming from Tehran, one coming from Washington, D.C.

一個來自德黑蘭，一個來自華盛頓特區。

Don't forget, during previous rounds of negotiations, the Americans and Israelis attacked Iran not once, but

別忘了，在之前的幾輪談判中，美國和以色列攻擊了伊朗不只一次，

twice, including on the 28th of February this year.

包括今年二月二十八日這一次。

Look, if they if there were talks, the agenda would have to be massive and complicated.

看看，如果他們，如果真的有談判，議程一定會非常龐大且複雜。

What about the enriched uranium that could be used to make a nuclear weapon?

那關於可以製造核武器的濃縮鈾呢？

What about the alliances Iran has around the region, like Hezbollah in, in Lebanon?

伊朗在這個區域的盟友，像是黎巴嫩的真主黨呢？

And what about the Strait of Hormuz, the most potent weapon that Iran seems to have discovered, in fact, knew about all along?

還有荷姆茲海峽，伊朗似乎發現了，事實上一直都知道，最強大的武器呢？

And people plenty of people ask, why didn't President Trump know about it?

很多人問，為什麼川普總統不知道這件事？

Um, the Iranians, if it is that kind of real negotiation at some point, will make their own demands.

嗯，伊朗人，如果某個時候真的有這種真正的談判，他們會提出自己的要求。

They'll want to retain control in some way of the Strait of Hormuz, maybe lift sanctions, maybe get some assurance that the Israelis are not going to attack them.

他們會想辦法保留對荷姆茲海峽的控制權，也許解除制裁，也許得到一些保證，確保以色列不會攻擊他們。

So I think that what we're seeing right now is, is it perhaps Trump preparing a declaration of victory?

所以我認為，我們現在看到的，或許是川普在準備宣佈勝利？

Gulf states don't want to be left with a, a mess in the region.

海灣國家可不想被留下一個爛攤子在該區域。

Or is it be is it simply an attempt to reassure the markets?

又或者，這僅僅是為了安撫市場？

That seems to be one of the most credible things, to try to s he just grabbed at something to try to reassure them.

這似乎是最可信的說法之一，她只是隨手抓了點什麼來安撫他們。

The point is, though, in victory for to have victory in war, you need a defined objective, you need a clear exit strategy, you need a plan for what's coming next.

然而，重點是，要在戰爭中獲勝，你需要一個明確的目標，你需要一個清晰的撤退策略，你需要一個關於下一步行動的計畫。

And the evidence is that he had none of those things, whereas Iran has had this plan to make this into a war of attrition.

而證據顯示他沒有這些東西，相對地，伊朗則有這個計畫，要把這變成一場消耗戰。

And what President Trump has done has dismissed all those, uh, worries and doubts that previous American presidents have had about, about attacking Iran because of all the difficulties it would cause.

川普總統所做的，是駁回了先前美國總統們因為攻擊伊朗會造成的種種困難而產生的所有擔憂和疑慮。

And I think he's discovering that that's why they chose not to destroy the Islamic Republic,

而我認為他正在發現，這就是為什麼他們選擇不摧毀伊斯蘭共和國，

Jeremy Bowen there, our international editor.

以上是我們的國際編輯 Jeremy Bowen。

Whilst Sir Keir Starmer has told MPs that Britain must be prepared for the war to continue for some time,

雖然 Keir Starmer 爵士已告知國會議員，英國必須為戰爭持續一段時間做好準備，

and that people shouldn't fall into the false comfort of thinking there would be a quick and early end to this, the Prime Minister also insisted the UK would not be dragged into the war.

而且人們不應陷入認為戰爭會迅速提前結束的錯誤安慰中，首相也堅持英國不會被拖入戰爭。

Downing Street said the Chancellor will tomorrow set out steps to crack down on companies seeking to raise prices and profit from the war.

唐寧街表示，財政大臣明天將概述打擊那些試圖藉由戰爭抬高價格和牟取暴利的公司的措施。

Here's our political editor, Chris Mason.

Week four of this war, and the implications, consequences, questions tumble towards us, tumble towards the Prime Minister.

這場戰爭的第四週，其影響、後果、問題不斷湧向我們，湧向首相。

Prices at the pumps now, the potential for costs to spiral in the future.

現在加油站的價格，未來成本可能螺旋式上升。

The key question: how long is this all going to go on?

關鍵問題：這一切還會持續多久？

Do you think that households and businesses in our country should be planning for a disruption that actually lasts for months, or do you think that actually this can be concluded in days and weeks, as President Trump seems to suggest?

您認為我們國家的家庭和企業是否應該為持續數月的實際中斷做規劃，還是您認為這可以在幾天或幾週內結束，就像川普總統似乎暗示的那樣？

Hard to answer that question if I'm, um, uh, honest about it.

But we've got to plan on the basis, uh, that it could go on for some time.

但我們必須以它可能會持續一段時間的基礎來規劃。

And what about government help with bills, given how expensive universal support was after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine?

那關於政府的帳單補助呢？畢竟俄羅斯全面入侵烏克蘭後，全民補助的費用相當可觀。

Are you considering targeted support this time rather than the universal offer given just how expensive it was last time?

這次您們會考慮提供針對性的補助，而不是像上次那樣全民普發，畢竟上次的費用真的很高？

I'm acutely aware of how much it cost last time round, um,

我非常清楚上次的支出有多龐大，嗯，

and I'm acutely aware of the state of the public finances.

而且我也非常清楚公眾財政的現況。

民眾現在就想知道答案，首相。

We are looking at what support we can put in.

我們正在評估可以提供哪些支援。

And as soon as we're able to answer the question what exactly that looks like, we will make it clear.

一旦我們能確定具體內容，就會清楚說明。

The British warship HMS Dragon has now arrived in the Mediterranean, with critics saying it's embarrassing more kit wasn't sent to the region sooner.

英國軍艦「龍」號（HMS Dragon）已經抵達地中海，但批評者認為，為何沒有更早將更多裝備送往該區域，這實在令人尷尬。