Name: 斯洛維尼亞 3 月 22 日國會大選：賭注在哪裡？ | DW 新聞 (Slovenia elects a new parliament on March 22: What's at stake? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-19T16:56:07.000Z
Duration: 5 min 23 s

Slovenia is heading to the polls to elect a new parliament on March 22 in an election that could have an impact far beyond its borders.

斯洛維尼亞將在 3 月 22 日舉行國會大選，這次選舉的影響力可能遠超國界。

Located in Central Europe and bordered by Austria, Hungary, Croatia and Italy, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia on June 25, 1991.

斯洛維尼亞位於中歐，與奧地利、匈牙利、克羅埃西亞和義大利接壤，並於 1991 年 6 月 25 日宣佈脫離南斯拉夫獨立。

With a population of about 2 million, it is one of the smallest member states of both the European Union and NATO.

斯洛維尼亞人口約 200 萬，是歐洲聯盟和北約中最小的成員國之一。

On Sunday, voters will decide who will lead the country for the next four years.

週日，選民將決定未來四年誰將領導國家。

In addition, the outcome will determine what role Slovenia will play in European politics.

此外，選舉結果也將決定斯洛維尼亞在歐洲政治中扮演的角色。

Since 2022, the country has been ruled by a liberal coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Golob of the Freedom Movement Party.

自 2022 年以來，斯洛維尼亞一直由總理 Robert Golob 領導的自由運動黨自由派聯盟執政。

But Golob's government is now facing strong competition for from the conservative Slovenian Democratic Party, led by veteran politician Jannes Jansa.

但 Golob 的政府目前正面對由資深政治人物 Jannes Jansa 領導的保守派斯洛維尼亞民主黨的強勁競爭。

Janca is one of Slovenia's most influential and controversial political figures and has already served three times as prime minister.

Jansa 是斯洛維尼亞最具影響力也最具爭議的政治人物之一，他已經三度擔任總理。

Supporters see him as a strong conservative leader who seeks to strengthen national sovereignty.

支持者認為他是一位強硬的保守派領袖，致力於強化國家主權。

Critics, however, say that his political style resembles that of Hungary's Prime Minister, Viktor Orban Czechia as Andrey Babi, or Slovakia as Robert Fico, especially in the way he targets the media and political opponents.

然而，批評者認為他的政治風格，尤其是在針對媒體和政治對手方面，與匈牙利總理 Viktor Orban、捷克的 Andrey Babi 或斯洛伐克的 Robert Fico 相似。

How do the two main parties differ on some of the main issues in this election?

這兩大政黨在這次選舉的幾個主要議題上有什麼不同？

Golob had quite a specific stand on Gaza and the war in the Middle East.

Golob 在加薩和中東戰爭議題上，立場相當鮮明。

So they were supporting the Palestinians from the beginning.

所以他們從一開始就支持巴勒斯坦人。

And it was also partly because of the public opinion, left leaning public opinion, especially in the urban centers which went really pro Palestinian, like in Spain or in Ireland.

這也部分是因為公眾輿論，特別是都市地區的左傾公眾輿論，變得非常親巴勒斯坦，就像西班牙或愛爾蘭那樣。

Mr. Jansha has a completely different standpoint here.

Jansha 先生在這裡的立場則完全不同。

He has a relationship with Mr. Netanyahu too.

So that's really a big, a big difference.

所以這真的是一個很大的、很大的差異。

Not such a big difference is when it comes to Ukraine.

在烏克蘭議題上，差異就沒那麼大了。

The Slovenian left and right are supporting heavily Ukraine, but

斯洛維尼亞的左派和右派都大力支持烏克蘭，但

have perhaps a little bit different opinion on how to deal with Russia, especially when it comes to, let's say, probable negotiations for the war to stop.

在如何處理俄羅斯的問題上，可能意見會稍微不同，特別是關於，假設說，戰爭可能要停下來的談判。

Trump are the big issues where both blocs are completely different positions.

是兩個陣營立場完全不同的重大議題。

With only days to go until the election, some polls give SDS a comfortable lead, while others predict a GS victory.

選舉只剩幾天就要到了，有些民調顯示斯洛維尼亞民主黨（SDS）領先，有些則預測自由運動黨（GS）會獲勝。

Experts, however, say it's too close to call.

However, even if SDS does come out on top, it might have difficulty forming a government as several parties have refused to enter a coalition with Yansha.

然而，即使斯洛維尼亞民主黨（SDS）勝出，他們組閣也可能會遇到困難，因為有好幾個政黨拒絕跟楊薩（Jansha）合作。

Several scandals surrounding Prime Minister Robert Golub in recent years have contributed to a rise in support for Jansha's sds.

近年來，總理羅伯特·戈洛布（Robert Golob）身陷的幾起醜聞，也助長了楊薩的斯洛維尼亞民主黨（SDS）支持度上升。

These scandals included accusations of corruption against the prime minister and a controversial law that was criticised for potentially targeting Roma communities.

這些醜聞包括對總理的貪腐指控，以及一項備受批評的爭議性法律，該法律被認為可能針對羅姆人社群。

Every EU member state has a seat on the European Council, the institution where national leaders make decisions on key issues such as sanctions, migration or security.

歐洲聯盟（European Union）的每個成員國在歐洲理事會（European Council）都有一個席位，在這個機構裡，國家領導人會就制裁、移民或安全等關鍵議題做出決策。

Experts say that if Jansha returns to power, Slovenia could move closer to leaders like Hungary's Viktor Orban, potentially changing political alliances within the eu.

專家說，如果楊薩重返權力，斯洛維尼亞可能會更傾向匈牙利總統奧班（Viktor Orban）等領導人，進而改變歐洲聯盟內的政治結盟。

I don't want somebody who doesn't respect, like the basic human rights and I think environmental issues are very important, but

我不想要一個不尊重基本人權的人，而且我認為環境議題非常重要，但是

also that you don't do everything so extremely that you hurt the economy too much.

同時你也不要做得太極端，以免嚴重損害經濟。

I personally am just looking for which party will try to balance everything a little bit, but

我個人正在尋找哪個政黨會試圖稍微平衡一切，但是

For me, I think it's also important that, yes, we stay true to our roots, that Slovenia will still stay Slovenian.

對我來說，我認為也很重要的一點是，是的，我們要忠於我們的根源，斯洛維尼亞要保持斯洛維尼亞的特色。

And also one thing that is important to me is that we focus on decentralization of Slovenia, that also countryside is important and.

另外對我來說很重要的一點是，我們要專注於斯洛維尼亞的權力下放，鄉村也很重要。

And that we focus on the farmers so that we could have our local food and that we don't import so many foods.

我們要關注農民，這樣我們就能有在地食物，而且不必進口這麼多食物。

So although this election is first and foremost about determining the country's direction for the next four years, the stakes are higher than that, because in the European Union, even a country of 2 million people can influence decisions that shape the politics of the entire bloc.

所以，雖然這次選舉首先是決定國家未來四年的方向，但其影響不僅於此，因為在歐洲聯盟裡，即使是兩百萬人口的國家，也能影響塑造整個集團政治的決策。