Name: 默茲呼籲美國維持俄油禁令！| DW 新聞 (Merz calls on US to uphold Russian oil sanctions | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-14T17:18:02.000Z
Duration: 16 min 26 s

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has warned that any easing of oil sanctions on Russia by the United States in order to tackle surging energy costs caused by the conflict in the Middle east would be a mistake.

德國總理 Friedrich Merz 警告說，美國為了應對中東衝突造成的能源成本飆升而放鬆對俄羅斯的石油制裁，將是一個錯誤。

分詞構句

Speaking on a visit to Norway, Merz said any such move would help fund Moscow's ongoing war against Ukraine and should be avoided.

Merz 在訪問挪威時表示，任何此類舉動都將有助於資助莫斯科對烏克蘭的戰爭，應該避免。

程度副詞

Six members of the G7 expressed a very clear view that this is not the right signal to send.

七國集團的六個成員國表達了一個非常明確的觀點，認為這不是一個正確的信號。

We learned this morning that the US Government has apparently decided otherwise.

我們今天早上得知，美國政府顯然做出了不同的決定。

Once again, we believe this is the wrong decision.

我們再次認為這是錯誤的決定。

There is currently a price problem, but not a supply problem.

目前存在價格問題，但沒有供應問題。

And in that regard, I would like to know what additional motives led the US government to make this decision.

在這方面，我想知道美國政府做出這個決定的額外動機是什麼。

DW's chief political editor Michael Kufner was in Norway for that.

DW 的首席政治編輯 Michael Kufner 當時在挪威。

So, Michelle, how unusual is it for a German chancellor to openly question a US Sanctions decision like this?

那麼，Michelle，德國總理公開質疑美國的制裁決定，這種情況有多罕見？

Well, it's becoming increasingly the kind of.

Not day to day, but the way that Friedrich Matz is choosing to handle decisions by Donald Trump.

並非日常，而是 Friedrich Matz 選擇處理唐納·川普決定的方式。

I just want to recap that There was a G7 phone call where six of the seven members appear to have left that call under the impression that Donald Trump would not go ahead and lift those sanctions very temporarily.

我想先總結一下，當時七國集團（G7）開了電話會議，其中六個成員似乎認為唐納·川普不會暫時解除制裁。

Also very limited on oil, only oil that's already on vessels around the world.

而且對石油的限制也非常有限，僅限於已在世界各地船隻上的石油。

But this caught the other six by surprise.

但這讓其他六個國家感到驚訝。

And that in itself is a problem that the G7 cannot come to a conclusion that is then stuck by the US President.

這本身就是一個問題，七國集團（G7）無法達成一個共識，卻被美國總統推翻。

And then, of course, there is this growing risk for Ukraine.

當然，這也讓烏克蘭面臨越來越大的風險。

And I was traveling with the German defense Minister and the chancellor, and

當時我正和德國國防部長及總理一起旅行，

the Defense Minister, Boris Pistorios, went even further.

國防部長 Boris Pistorios 甚至說得更進一步。

He said he was very concerned that this would be to the disadvantage of Ukraine, that this now bolsters the position of Russia, of Vladimir Putin.

他說他非常擔心這會對烏克蘭不利，這現在會鞏固俄羅斯、弗拉基米爾·普丁的地位。

He told US journalists, as we were there at a NATO exercise, say, basically he said that what it takes to get Putin back to the negotiating table over Ukraine would be to reduce his income on oil, and

他告訴當時在場的美國記者，我們正在參加北約演習，基本上他說，要讓普丁回到烏克蘭談判桌上，就必須減少他的石油收入，

這反而會造成完全相反的效果。

So this is as open a clash between the Europeans here, specifically the Germans, and

所以這就是歐洲，特別是德國，和

the US President as you are going to get.

美國總統之間最公開的衝突了。

that is also recognized this end, that he can just go ahead and do this, and

這點也得到了認同，他可以就這樣做，

everybody is waiting with bated breath whether he will leave the Middle east region in pieces and leave everybody else to bear the brunt of that and also pay the costs that we're already seeing in the international economy.

大家都屏息以待，看他會不會把中東搞得支離破碎，然後讓其他人去承受後果，還要支付我們已經在國際經濟中看到的成本。

Europe has certainly become used to Trump's unilateral actions.

歐洲當然已經習慣了川普的單方面行動。

The German chancellor also called for a convincing plan for an end to the Iran war.

德國總理也呼籲提出一個有說服力的計畫來結束伊朗戰爭。

That's another very pointed criticism of the Trump administration, isn't it?

這也是對川普政府非常尖銳的批評，不是嗎？

This is a strategy that German chassis Friedrich Matz has chosen to take, not to oppose Donald Trump directly, but

德國總理弗里德里希·馬茨選擇的策略是，不直接反對唐納·川普，而是

And we've also seen this now on the unilateral decision by Donald Trump to temporarily suspend those sanctions on Russian oil here.

我們現在也看到唐納·川普單方面決定暫時解除對俄羅斯石油的制裁。

He said he wants to know which reasons brought the US Government to take this step.

他說他想知道美國政府採取這一步驟的原因。

And on Iran, although he stopped short of criticizing this as violating international law.

至於伊朗，雖然他沒有批評這是違反國際法。

只是說這是一個，引述，困境。

He just said that he wants to see a plan for day one.

他只是說他希望看到第一天的計畫。

We're hearing from government sources as well that of course, the Germans, the Europeans, are not just speaking to Israel and the United States over Iran, they're speaking to many partners in the region and that there is a growing sentiment that this is really sorely lacking.

我們也從政府消息來源得知，德國和歐洲當然不僅僅是與以色列和美國就伊朗問題進行溝通，他們也在與該地區的許多夥伴溝通，並且越來越多人認為這方面確實嚴重不足。

What exactly will happen when there is a decision?

到底會發生什麼事，當有決定時？

And Donald Trump seems to see this as, again, a unilateral decision by him to end this war with the incoming ruler in Iran, who hasn't really been seen in public yet properly, but

而唐納·川普似乎認為這是，再次，他單方面決定要結束這場戰爭，與即將上任的伊朗領導人，這位領導人還沒有真正公開露面，但是

he's already announced that he would use the Strait of Hormuz as essentially a way to negotiate, keeping that stranglehold that Iran currently has.

他已經宣佈，他將利用荷姆茲海峽作為談判的籌碼，維持伊朗目前所擁有的扼制能力。

We know there are lots of mines there and that that is where 20% of the world's oil needs to pass through.

我們知道那裡有很多水雷，而且那裡是全球 20% 的石油需要通過的地方。

So that means even if the supply is safe for the Europeans, that the prices will remain high.

這意味著即使歐洲的供應是安全的，價格也會保持高位。

Now, Matz also said that pressure on Moscow must increase, but

現在，Matz 也說對莫斯科的壓力必須增加，但是

are there any concrete steps that we can expect in the coming days?

我們在接下來幾天裡能期待什麼具體的步驟嗎？

And this is what the Europeans really need to figure out over the weekend for the Matz is planning to have a phone call with Emmanuel Macron to strategize the there's an EU summit coming up next week that will be very interesting, whether the Europeans can come up with a strategy and most importantly, all be on the same page.

這就是歐洲人這個週末真正需要弄清楚的，Matz 計劃與馬克宏進行電話會議，為下週即將舉行的歐盟峰會制定策略，這將非常有趣，看看歐洲人是否能提出一個策略，最重要的是，大家是否都能達成共識。

Of course, there is at least Hungary under Viktor Orban, the prime minister, that seems to side with the Americans and with the Russians taking turns there on various issues.

當然，至少還有 Viktor Orban 領導下的匈牙利，總理似乎在各種議題上輪流與美國和俄羅斯站在一起。

And this is a huge challenge now for the Europeans to show that once again they won't just react, that they can be active and take a line towards Donald Trump, which one must say they have done in the past over the issue of Greenland.

這對歐洲人來說是一個巨大的挑戰，要證明他們不會再次只是被動反應，而是能主動採取立場對抗唐納·川普，這點他們過去在格陵蘭議題上確實做到了。

That is no longer an issue between the Europeans and the US for now.

目前這不再是歐洲人和美國之間的議題了。

And a final question before I let you go.

We've seen the relationship between Washington and the European Union grow increasingly tense as the years have progressed.

隨著時間的推移，我們看到華盛頓和歐洲聯盟之間的關係越來越緊張。

So are we seeing a serious rift finally emerging between Europe and the United States?

所以，我們終於看到歐洲和美國之間出現了嚴重的裂痕嗎？

Now, look, the rift is already there, but

現在，你看，裂痕已經存在了，但是

when you speak to people below the absolute top level in the United States, below the midst of war, Pete Hagg said, and

當你和美國非最高層級的人士談話時，在戰爭的紛擾之下，Pete Hagg 說，還有

Trump's inner circle, they will freely admit that it is also in the strategic interest of the United States to have control over the Arctic, to be in charge in Europe, to also push Russia back if necess.

川普的核心圈子，他們會坦承，美國也有戰略利益，要掌控北極，要在歐洲發號施令，如果需要的話，也要將俄羅斯推回去。

So the big question is, once the dust settles on all of this action Donald Trump is taking, will he then identify strategic interests of the United States beyond what his own personal agenda seems to be at this moment in time?

所以，最大的問題是，當唐納·川普正在採取的所有這些行動塵埃落定後，他是否會識別出美國除了他此刻個人議程之外的戰略利益？

And that, for now, really is an open question.

而這，就目前來說，確實是個懸而未決的問題。

But it's clear that the Europeans, although they completely rule out fighting in the Middle east region, certainly Germany is completely ruling that out for itself.

但很明顯，歐洲國家，雖然他們完全排除在中東地區開戰的可能性，但德國肯定已經為自己完全排除這種可能了。

But their interests are also at stake in the Middle east and more directly over the expected lack of support for Ukraine, not just from the United States, but

但他們在中東的利益也岌岌可危，而且更直接的是，預期不僅美國，還有

in particular when it comes to weapons supplies to Ukraine.

尤其是在武器供應給烏克蘭方面。

All right, that was DW chief Political Editor Michel Kufner.

好的，以上是 DW 首席政治編輯 Michel Kufner 的分析。

Benjamin Schmidt has served as European Energy Security adviser to the U.S. state Department.

Benjamin Schmidt 曾擔任美國國務院歐洲能源安全顧問。

He's currently with the Democratic Resilience Program at the center for European Policy Analysis.

他目前在歐洲政策分析中心擔任民主韌性計畫的研究員。

And he's also a senior fellow at at the University of Pennsylvania.

他也是賓州大學的高級研究員。

所以，Benjamin，謝謝你的參與。

So do you think that the German chancellor is right that relaxing sanctions now risks undermining Western leverage over Russia?

那麼，你認為德國總理的說法對嗎？現在放寬制裁是否會削弱西方對俄羅斯的影響力？

I think Chancellor Merz is absolutely correct to say that this is a wrong move, as he said by the Trump White House, to relax sanctions, even if temporarily, on Russia's oil supplies.

我認為梅爾茨總理說得非常對，放寬對俄羅斯石油供應的制裁，即使是暫時的，也是一個錯誤的舉動，就像川普政府時期一樣。

I think we have to remember this is an administration that has basically held every option in its pocket to put pressure on the Russian Federation.

我認為我們必須記住，這個政府基本上已經把所有選項都放在口袋裡，用來向俄羅斯施壓。

And there's a lot of speculation that this current general license from the U.S.

而且有很多猜測認為，美國財政部目前的這份所謂的「臨時」並延至 4 月 11 日的通用許可證，鑑於川普願意試圖操弄對俄羅斯的制裁來彌補當前油價飆升，很可能會被延長。

department of the treasury, that's supposed to only be, quote, unquote, temporary and extend through April 11, that that could easily be extended beyond that, given Trump's willingness to try to play with sanctions on the Russian Federation to make up for the current spike in oil prices.

所以我認為，這只會傳達糟糕的訊息給俄羅斯，這點讓人非常擔憂。

So I think that there's a lot of concern that this will only be bad messaging vis a vis the Russian Federation.

這也可能是一個長期性的問題，對跨大西洋在俄羅斯制裁上的團結來說，將是絕對災難性的。

It also could be something that could be longer term and that would be absolutely disastrous to transatlantic unity on Russia's sanctions.

俄羅斯制裁上的跨大西洋團結將會是災難性的。

Now, Matz argues that the world is facing an oil price spike and not a supply shortage.

Matz 認為，全世界面臨的是油價飆升，而不是供應短缺。

If that's the case, does easing Russian oil sanctions actually solve the problem?

如果真是這樣，解除俄羅斯的石油制裁真的能解決問題嗎？

And I think that what we've seen so far, so we've seen this announcement go out yesterday and there hasn't been a significant change in the global oil price.

我認為到目前為止，我們看到這個消息昨天發布了，但全球油價並沒有顯著變化。

The brent price, the WTI, were around $100 a barrel.

Brent 和 WTI 的價格大約都在每桶 100 美元左右。

And it hasn't really changed a lot based on this move.

根據這項舉措，價格並沒有真正改變太多。

I think that this was a cunning move by Kirill Dmitriev, the special envoy that's been meeting with Witkoff and Jared Kushner and others in Florida recently to try to get back on what the Russians want to do, which is to get to sanctions relief without doing much of any to earn that.

我認為這是 Kirill Dmitriev 的一個聰明舉動，他是一位特使，最近在佛羅裡達會見了 Witkoff、Jared Kushner 等人，試圖讓俄羅斯如願以償，也就是在沒有付出太多努力的情況下獲得解除制裁。

In other words, not getting out of Ukraine, not getting towards a ceasefire, and

換句話說，不是撤出烏克蘭，也不是朝停火邁進，

certainly not doing anything that would reverse its trajectory of putting pressure in terms of hybrid threats on the transatlantic community at large.

更不用說採取任何能扭轉其對整個跨大西洋社群施加混合威脅的軌跡的行動了。

And that means Europe outside of Ukraine.

So if I understand you correctly, you think that by changing the status quo on the sanctions regime, it's a move that kind of risks weakening the Western resolve on Russia in general when it comes to sanctions and them earning money that they can then project into Ukraine?

所以如果我沒理解錯的話，你認為透過改變制裁機制現狀，這會削弱西方國家在俄羅斯制裁問題上的整體決心，以及他們賺錢並進而投入烏克蘭的能力？

Obviously the Russians are already earning money from their oil supplies through their shadow fleet.

俄羅斯人顯然已經透過他們的影子船隊從石油供應中賺取了資金。

They've been setting up this underinsured kind of low quality equipment in terms of ships to ship their oil, their Urals crude oil around the world.

他們一直在用這種低品質、保險不足的船隻來運送他們的石油，也就是烏拉爾原油到世界各地。

And that started to actually been cracked down on, not only by the United States with some interdictions, but

而這項行動，不僅是美國進行了一些攔截，

we've seen more and more interdictions around Europe.

我們也看到歐洲各地有越來越多的攔截行動。

這週我們就看到了瑞典的兩起攔截行動。

There's been interdictions in, in the North Sea.

So this is really something that was gaining traction to put pressure on the Kremlin and right in time to intervene on that, is this waiver.

所以這真的是一個正在 gaining traction 的行動，目的是向克里姆林宮施壓，而這次的豁免權出現，正是在這個時候介入。

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默茲呼籲美國維持俄油禁令！| DW 新聞 (Merz calls on US to uphold Russian oil sanctions | DW News)

sort

absolutely

strategy

basically