Name: 美以聯軍襲擊伊朗街頭檢查站！BBC新聞 (US-Israeli strikes hit street checkpoints in Iran | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-12T16:40:26.000Z
Duration: 12 min 28 s

情態副詞

Mari I'm Marianne Moshiri live in Doha, where in the last hour an urgent warning alert on people's mobile phones asking people to stay indoors and keep away from windows, was set to come on to people's mobiles locally.

Mari，我是 Marianne Moshiri，在杜哈為您現場報導。就在剛剛過去的一小時內，當地民眾的手機收到緊急警報，要求大家待在室內，遠離窗戶。

基礎被動語態

Not long later, the Qatari Defense Ministry confirmed that it intercepted a missile attack and the alert was removed.

沒多久，卡達國防部就證實攔截了一次飛彈攻擊，隨後警報解除。

程度副詞

Well, this has become very much part of daily life here in Doha as those living here learn to cope with these attacks and with their consequences.

在杜哈，這已經變成日常生活的一部分了，這裡的居民學會瞭如何應對這些攻擊及其後果。

But the consequences are not just regional, they are global because we've seen oil prices rising.

但後果不只影響區域，而是全球性的，因為我們看到油價不斷上漲。

In fact, at one point earlier, they hit 00 a barrel once again as Iranian attacks on shipping continue in the Middle east despite dozens of countries announcing they would release record amounts of emergency reserves.

事實上，稍早一度又漲到每桶 00 元，因為儘管有數十個國家宣佈將釋出創紀錄數量的緊急儲備，伊朗對中東運輸的攻擊仍持續不斷。

On the latest attacks, two tankers were hit near Iraq.

關於最新的攻擊，有兩艘油輪在伊拉克附近遭到襲擊。

The Iraqi News Agency reports 38 crew members were rescued.

伊拉克新聞社報導，有 38 名船員獲救。

One other ship, a container carrier, was struck off the coast of the United Arab Emirates, very close to the Strait of Hormuz.

另一艘貨櫃船則在阿拉伯聯合大公國外海，非常靠近荷姆茲海峽的地方遭到擊中。

Well, Donald Trump says the US Would look strongly at the strait, which of course is a transit point for around 20% of the world's oil.

杜魯門總統表示，美國將嚴密關注這個海峽，而這裡當然是全球約 20% 石油的轉運點。

You can see here how the flow of traffic has pretty much ground to a halt since the conflict started.

你可以看到，自從衝突開始以來，這裡的交通流量幾乎都停滯了。

The United States Central Command said Iran was losing air capability day by day as it released aerial footage of airstrikes on three aircraft.

美國中央司令部表示，隨著伊朗公佈了對三架飛機進行空襲的空拍畫面，伊朗的空中作戰能力一天天在減弱。

We'll be discussing the implications for oil markets and the world economy with our correspondence across the region throughout the program.

在節目中，我們將與我們在該地區的特派員一起討論這對油價市場和世界經濟的影響。

But first, a look at what's going on inside Iran because the Israeli military says it's carried out more extensive strikes on the capital, Tehran, aimed at hitting the foundations of the regime.

但首先，讓我們來看看伊朗國內的情況，因為以色列軍方表示，他們對首都德黑蘭進行了更廣泛的打擊，目標是摧毀政權的基礎。

What they described as a new stage of the war targeted a branch of Iran's oldest bank is said to play a key role in paying the salaries of the Iranian military.

他們稱之為戰爭新階段的行動，目標是伊朗一家歷史最悠久的銀行的分支機構，據說這家銀行在支付伊朗軍隊的薪資方面扮演著關鍵角色。

Well, Iran's foreign minister said the bank was full of employees when it was bombed.

嗯，伊朗外交部長說，這家銀行在被轟炸時擠滿了員工。

Militia run checkpoints and residential neighborhoods have also been targeted by the Israelis.

由民兵控制的檢查站和住宅區也成為以色列的目標。

Let's hear now from rescuers combing through the rubble from an Israeli airstrike inside Tehran.

讓我們來聽聽來自德黑蘭以色列空襲後，在瓦礫中搜救的救援人員的聲音。

德黑蘭有好幾個地方遭到襲擊。

It is a residential area and there are no military installations here.

這裡是一個住宅區，沒有任何軍事設施。

Rescue workers are trying to ensure that if anyone has been injured or is under the rubble, they are quickly transferred.

救援人員正努力確保，如果有人受傷或被埋在瓦礫下，能盡快將他們轉移。

We're just hearing from the UNHCR that up to 1 million Iranian households are now temporarily displaced inside Iran as a result of the ongoing conflict.

我們剛聽到聯合國難民署的消息，由於持續的衝突，高達一百萬的伊朗家庭目前暫時流離失所，滯留在伊朗境內。

Most of them are reportedly fleeing from the capital, Tehran and other major urban areas towards the north of the country and also to some rural areas to seek safety.

據報導，他們大多是從首都德黑蘭和其他主要城市區逃往北方，也有部分逃往鄉村地區尋求安全。

這是根據聯合國難民署的說法。

As for how many people have been killed inside Iran, well, Iranian officials say the figure now stands at more than 1300 people.

至於伊朗境內有多少人死亡，伊朗官員表示，數字現在已超過一千三百人。

With me now from the BBC newsroom is Parham Gobardi from the BBC Persian service.

現在和我一起在 BBC 新聞編輯室的是 BBC 波斯語服務臺的 Parham Gobardi。

The Persian service is used by 24 million people around the world, the majority in Iran, despite being blocked routinely and jammed by Iranian authorities.

BBC 波斯語服務臺在全球有兩千四百萬使用者，大部分在伊朗，儘管經常被伊朗當局封鎖和幹擾。

Just tell me a little bit about what we know with regards to what's happening inside Iran and those attacks that we've been hearing about.

請稍微跟我說一下，我們對伊朗境內發生的事情以及我們聽說的那些攻擊，有什麼樣的瞭解？

So, Mariam, the most significant development over the past few hours is that the checkpoints have been attacked inside the country in Iran with drones.

所以，Mariam，過去幾個小時最重要的發展是，國內伊朗的檢查哨遭到無人機攻擊。

Because, you know, after the war broke out, Iranian security forces started, started putting up checkpoints across the city.

因為你知道，戰爭爆發後，伊朗安全部隊開始在城市裡設置檢查哨。

They were patrolling the streets with heavy machine guns in order for the citizens to understand that they are still in power.

他們荷槍實彈地在街上巡邏，讓民眾知道他們仍然掌權。

So they wouldn't take it to the street and protest while the country is involved in a war.

這樣他們就不會在國家捲入戰爭時上街抗議。

And the reason for that is that Benjamin Netanyahu and Donald Trump said that their aim of this war is ultimately regime change.

而這樣做的原因，是 Benjamin Netanyahu 和 Donald Trump 說，他們發動這場戰爭的最終目標是政權更迭。

So that has made Iranians, Iranian authorities really worried and concerned that it if the war coincides with domestic protests, that could be the end for the and it's an existential threat for the regime.

這讓伊朗人，讓伊朗當局非常擔心和憂慮，如果戰爭碰上國內的抗議，那可能就是政權的終結，這對政權來說是生存威脅。

And let's not forget that only two months before the start of the war, there was this massive nationwide protest across the country where thousands of Iranian protesters were killed by security forces.

而且別忘了，就在戰爭開打前兩個月，全國各地還爆發了大規模的抗議活動，有數千名伊朗抗議者被安全部隊殺害。

So attack in two days ago, Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli prime Minister, said that in the coming days, Iranian people are going to see things changing and they're going to be able to hold their fate into their hands.

所以兩天前，以色列總理班傑明·納坦雅胡表示，未來幾天，伊朗人民將會看到事情改變，他們將能掌握自己的命運。

Now, two days after that statement, we see that the checkpoints in Tehran, at least four of them at least were targeted, killing some of the security forces.

現在，在那番聲明發布兩天後，我們看到德黑蘭的檢查哨，至少有四個檢查哨遭到攻擊，造成一些安全部隊死亡。

That was interpreted by many analysts as a new phase of the war in order to change the balance of power for the Iranian protesters in comparison to the security forces.

許多分析家將此解讀為戰爭的新階段，目的是為了改變伊朗抗議者與安全部隊之間的權力平衡。

But the big question is, will the Iranians take it to the streets while the bombs are being dropped on Iranian cities.

但大問題是，在伊朗城市遭受轟炸的同時，伊朗人民會走上街頭嗎？

And it's not just about bombs on Iranian cities, is it, Parham?

而且這不只是伊朗城市被轟炸的問題，對吧，Parham？

It's also the fact that Iranian authorities are already warning people inside Iran, aren't they, not to come out, not to protest and to put on a united front against these attacks.

還有一個事實是，伊朗當局已經在警告伊朗國內的人們，對吧，不要出來，不要抗議，要團結一致對抗這些攻擊。

And that is going to have an impact on people, given the amount of people who were killed during those protests that you just mentioned there.

這對人們會有影響，考量到你剛才提到的那些抗議活動中被殺害的人數。

You pointed out an extremely important point because BBC Farsi has just received some text messages from people inside the country, messages sent by Iranian authorities to people's phones, cell phones, that they are asking for unity and also warning Iranians not to take to the streets and protest.

你指出了非常重要的一點，因為 BBC 波斯語剛剛收到一些來自國內人民的簡訊，是伊朗當局發送給人們手機的訊息，他們要求團結，同時也警告伊朗人不要走上街頭抗議。

And that's not only through the text messages.

Iranian police chief the other day warned Iranians that if they take it to the street, they're going to be treated as enemies.

伊朗警察局長前幾天警告伊朗人，如果他們走上街頭，就會被視為敵人。

And their soldiers, their fingers are on the trigger.

而且他們的阿兵哥，手指都放在扳機上。

So we have never seen things like that, that a police chief come to the, you know, come on national TV and threatening to kill the Iranian protesters.

所以我們從來沒見過這種事，一個警察局長上國家電視臺威脅要殺死伊朗的抗議者。

And it's not only them, news anchors, news presenters, they clearly are threatening Iranian protesters that after the dust settles and this war is over, we're going to come to you and we're going to make your parents mourn over your dead bodies.

而且不只他們，新聞主播、新聞節目主持人，他們明確威脅伊朗的抗議者說，等塵埃落定、戰爭結束後，我們會去找你們，讓你們的父母為你們的屍體哀悼。

And when we talk to Iranians inside the country, one of the things that they're worried about the most, especially those who oppose the regime, is that what if this war is over?

當我們跟國內的伊朗人談話時，他們最擔心的事情之一，特別是那些反對政權的人，就是萬一戰爭結束了呢？

We've seen, we've been bombed, you know, our economy has been shattered and we've, you know, we have suffered the most.

我們被轟炸了，我們的經濟被摧毀了，我們遭受了最大的痛苦。

And at the end of the day, this regime is still in power and it's going to be more aggressive to its citizens because of the war.

最後，這個政權還在掌權，而且因為這場戰爭，他們會對自己的公民更加凶殘。

Parham, thanks very much indeed for that.

Well, as we mentioned at the top of the program, three more civilian ships have been attacked in the Gulf overnight.

好，就像我們在節目開頭提到的，昨晚在波斯灣又有三艘民用船隻遭到攻擊。

One, a container ship was struck by an unknown projectile near the Strait of Hormuz.

第一艘，一艘貨櫃船在荷姆茲海峽附近遭到不明物體擊中。

Two, tankers were also hit off the coast of Iraq, with the Reuters news agency saying they'd appear to be struck by Iranian boats laden with explosives.

第二艘，油輪也在伊拉克外海遭到擊中，路透社報導指出，它們似乎是被裝滿炸藥的伊朗船隻擊中。

Well, around 3,000 ships a month would normally pass through at the crucial Strait of Hormuz.

嗯，每個月大約有三千艘船通常會通過這個關鍵的荷姆茲海峽。

It's just over 20 miles across at its narrowest point and connects the Gulf with the Arabian Sea.

在最窄處，它寬度超過二十英里，連接波斯灣和阿拉伯海。

In normal times, around a fifth of the world's supply of oil and gas passes through the strait.

在正常時期，全球約有五分之一的石油和天然氣供應通過這條海峽。

That's around 20 million barrels of oil a day.

Well, to see how few ships are passing through the vital waterway, let's have a look at this time lapse.

嗯，為了看看有多少船隻通過這條重要的水道，讓我們來看看這個縮時攝影。

The same day in March last year seen on the left to this year's traffic seen on the right hand side.

左邊是去年三月同一天的景象，右邊是今年。

Now, although some oil could be diverted along various pipelines instead, Reuters says that would still equate to almost halving supply.

嗯，雖然部分石油可以改道經由其他管線輸送，但路透社表示，這仍然相當於供應量減半。

Well, Justin Crump is a military veteran and intelligence analyst.

賈斯汀·克倫普是一位退伍軍人兼情報分析師。

He explained to us why protecting ships in the strait represents a massive challenge for any military force.

他向我們解釋了為何保護海峽內的船隻對任何軍事力量來說都是一個巨大的挑戰。

You have a hostile shore all the way down the Gulf with, you know, who knows how many people from the irgc, Navy and others with a plethora of means at their disposal to make that passage of the strait very difficult.

整個海灣沿岸都是敵對的岸邊，你不知道有多少伊朗革命衛隊、海軍和其他人員，他們擁有一系列可用的手段，讓通過海峽的航程變得非常困難。

And for U.S. navy warships in that environment, you know, it could be a pretty punchy fight.

在那樣的環境下，對於美國海軍的軍艦來說，這可能是一場相當激烈的戰鬥。

So you wouldn't want to just send a US Navy vessel through it, run a number of risks on its own.

所以你不會想讓一艘美國海軍艦艇單獨通過，冒著許多風險。

我們需要來自空中的大量支援。

So you start saying, well, we need to suppress the far side of the strait.

所以你會開始想，嗯，我們需要壓制海峽的遠端。

Well, some of the drones have a 2,000 mile range.

嗯，有些無人機的射程有兩千英里。

So you need to clear any ability of drones 2000 miles to come in.

所以你需要清除無人機在兩千英里內的所有攻擊能力。

Okay, you could intercept them on the way out.

好的，你可以在它們出來的路上攔截它們。

So you've now got an air bubble, you know, further away from the strait.

所以你現在擁有一個空中保護圈，你知道，離海峽更遠的地方。

You, you've then got a suppression bubble on the far side of the strait from the air.

你，你接著就會在海峽的遠端擁有來自空中的壓制圈。

And eventually you say, well, we need to get troops on the far bank to secure that and push back the ability of the Iranians to launch small boats anywhere to put mines in the water.

最後你會說，嗯，我們需要派部隊到遠岸去確保那裡，並擊退伊朗人隨處發射小艇來在水中佈雷的能力。

This is a tremendously difficult and risky military operation for the U.S. navy.

這對美國海軍來說是一項極其困難且危險的軍事行動。

It is not going to be a simple matter of forcing the strait against significant IRGC opposition if Iran wants to do that.

如果伊朗想這麼做，這將不是簡單地對抗伊朗革命衛隊的強大阻力就能通過海峽的。

At the moment, they're attacking about a ship a day to make the point.

目前，他們大約一天攻擊一艘船來表達他們的立場。

They have stronger options and it would take a lot of fighting to actually guarantee the straight open if that was done purely tomorrow by the U.S.

他們有更強的選項，而且如果美國明天純粹要確保海峽暢通，將需要付出很大的力氣。

Now, a new newsline to bring you that's coming to us in the last few minutes.

接下來，我們有幾分鐘前剛收到的新消息。

It's only come to us on one news agency, that is Reuters.

這消息目前只來自一家新聞社，也就是路透社。

But we are hearing that we can expect the first message from Iran's new supreme leader.

但我們聽說，我們可以預期會收到伊朗新任最高領袖的第一則訊息。

Much about Khamenei now, remember, he, he was declared the supreme leader just a few days ago, but

關於 Khamenei，請記得，他幾天前才被宣佈為最高領袖，但

no one has heard from him or seen him since then.

從那之後就沒人聽過他或見過他了。