Name: 伊朗即將決定新任最高領袖人選！路透世界新聞 (Iran nears decision on new supreme leader | Reuters World News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-08T17:11:44.000Z
Duration: 10 min 47 s

Hi, I'm your weekend host Sharon Reich Garson.

嗨，我是你們的週末主持人 Sharon Reich Garson。

Today, Trump rejects settling the Iran war.

今天，川普拒絕就伊朗戰爭達成協議。

Tehran moves closer to picking a new supreme leader.

德黑蘭更接近選出新的最高領袖。

Israel strikes a hotel in the heart of Beirut, raising fears the scope of strikes could expand.

以色列襲擊了貝魯特市中心的一家飯店，引發了人們對襲擊範圍可能擴大的擔憂。

And Kuwait cuts crude oil output, citing threats from Iran.

科威特因伊朗的威脅而削減了原油產量。

This is Reuters World News bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes.

這是 Reuters World News，將在 10 分鐘內為您帶來前線所有重要資訊。

Seven days a week, US President Donald Trump is doubling down on his war with Iran, saying it may only end with Iran's military and rulers wiped out.

美國總統唐納·川普一週七天都在加劇與伊朗的戰爭，並表示戰爭可能只會以伊朗軍隊和統治者被剷除而告終。

Trump telling reporters aboard Air Force One that he's not interested in negotiating with Iran.

川普在空軍一號上告訴記者，他對與伊朗談判沒有興趣。

And adding, you know, at some point, I don't think there'll be anybody left maybe to say we surrender, but

而且，你知道，到某個時候，我認為可能沒有人會說我們投降了，但

Asked about the possibility of sending ground troops to secure nuclear sites, Trump says it's something that could happen, quote, later on.

當被問及是否可能派遣地面部隊以確保核設施的安全時，川普表示，這「稍後」可能會發生。

Also on Saturday, Trump, along with Vice President J.D.

同樣在週六，川普與副總統 J.D.

vance and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, were at Dover Air Force Base for the arrival of the bodies of six US Soldiers killed in the war.

Vance 和國防部長 Pete Hegseth 在 Dover Air Force Base 迎接在戰爭中喪生的六名 US Soldiers 的遺體。

Israel's expanded its bombardment of Iran overnight, striking fuel depots near Tehran.

以色列連夜擴大了對伊朗的轟炸，襲擊了德黑蘭附近的 fuel depots。

And in the early hours of Sunday, an Israeli strike hit an apartment inside the Ramada Hotel building in Beirut.

在週日凌晨，以色列的襲擊擊中了貝魯特 Ramada Hotel 大樓內的一間公寓。

Israel says the attack targeted Iranian commanders operating in the Lebanese capital.

以色列表示，此次襲擊目標是以色列指揮官，他們在黎巴嫩首都活動。

Reporter Maya Jebeli is in Beirut with the latest.

記者 Maya Jebeli 在貝魯特為您帶來最新消息。

The area of Raushe where this hotel that was struck overnight is located is an area that overlooks one of Lebanon's most famous landmarks, the Pigeon Rocks.

這家飯店所在的 Raushe 區域，可以俯瞰黎巴嫩最著名的地標之一，鴿子巖。

They're these two big boulders that sit in the sea.

那兩塊巨大的岩石就矗立在海面上。

And it's a spot where people usually go around sunset and be able to take pictures with their loved ones.

這裡通常是大家傍晚時分會去，和親人一起拍照的地方。

This was definitely the last place that people expected there to be a drone strike.

這絕對是大家最後預期會發生無人機襲擊的地方。

And it's really freaked people out because until now, most of the strikes have been concentrated around Beirut's southern suburbs and then, of course, in southern Lebanon and in the country's east.

這件事真的讓大家很驚慌，因為到目前為止，大部分的襲擊都集中在貝魯特南部郊區，還有南部黎巴嫩和國家的東部。

But that area had been, had been left alone.

但那個區域一直以來都沒受到波及。

What is particularly concerning, really, is that the Israeli military said that it was targeting Iranian Quds Force commanders in that strike.

真正令人擔憂的是，以色列軍方表示，這次襲擊的目標是以色列 Quds Force 指揮官。

They're saying that the Quds Force is active in supporting Hezbollah in this front against Israel.

他們說 Quds Force 正在支持真主黨，在前線對抗以色列。

The authorities in Lebanon have said if there are any Iranian commanders that are here, we are going to arrest and deport them.

黎巴嫩當局表示，如果這裡有任何伊朗指揮官，他們將會逮捕並驅逐他們。

We, we haven't had any indication that that's actually happened yet.

不過我們還沒有任何跡象顯示這件事真的發生了。

But that is definitely a point of tension and of concern for Lebanese authorities across the Gulf, Iran's drone attacks have sparked fires in several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the uae, while Bahrain says an Iranian attack has damaged one of its desalination plants, signaling a widening assault on vital infrastructure in the region.

但這絕對是讓黎巴嫩當局感到緊張和擔憂的一點，伊朗的無人機襲擊在沙烏地阿拉伯、科威特和阿拉伯聯合大公國等幾個國家引發了火災，而巴林則表示伊朗的襲擊損壞了其一個海水淡化廠，這顯示該地區的關鍵基礎設施正遭受日益擴大的攻擊。

And in Norway, an explosion hit the US Embassy in Oslo overnight, causing damage and sending thick smoke over the street, though no one's been hurt, according to Norwegian police.

在挪威，奧斯陸的美國大使館昨晚發生爆炸，造成損壞並冒出濃濃黑煙，不過根據挪威警方表示，沒有人受傷。

And staying with Europe, President Trump says Britain is giving, quote, serious thought to sending two aircraft carriers to the Middle east, even though he added that the US doesn't need them to win the war with Iran, posting on Truth Social that he'll remember the lack of British support during the conflict with Iran.

繼續留在歐洲，川普總統說英國正在「認真考慮」派遣兩艘航空母艦前往中東，儘管他補充說美國不需要它們來贏得與伊朗的戰爭，他在 Truth Social 上發文表示，他會記住英國在與伊朗衝突期間缺乏支持。

Meanwhile in Tehran, Iran's hierarchy is showing signs of fracturing.

同時在德黑蘭，伊朗的領導層出現了分裂跡象。

Sources tell Reuters that hardliners in the Revolutionary Guard are furious after President Massoud Pizeschkian pledged not to strike Gulf state states, a statement that triggered a swift backlash and a partial walk back this as the clerical body choosing Iran's next supreme leader have more or less reached a consensus.

消息人士告訴路透社，革命衛隊的強硬派對總統 Pizeschkian 承諾不攻擊波斯灣國家感到憤怒，這項聲明引發了迅速的反彈和部分撤回，因為負責挑選伊朗下一任最高領袖的宗教團體已大致達成共識。

According to the Mayor news agency, the assembly of Experts has said it could meet as soon as today to make the decision.

根據 Mayor 新聞社報導，專家會議表示最快可能今天就會召開會議做出決定。

The Israeli military, in a post on X, is warning it will pursue every successor Foreign Kuwait is putting the brakes on its oil output today, declaring force majeure as the U.

以色列軍方在 X 上發文警告，他們將追究每一個繼任者，科威特今天對其石油產量踩下了煞車，宣佈不可抗力，因為美國。

S. Iran war chokes off shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

伊朗戰爭扼殺了通過荷姆茲海峽的運輸。

Kuwait state oil company says explicit threats from Iran and a near absence of oil tankers in the Gulf have made safe exports impossible.

科威特國家石油公司表示，來自伊朗的明確威脅以及波斯灣幾乎沒有油輪，使得安全出口變得不可能。

That adds pressure to global supplies after similar cuts in Iraq and Qatar.

這也對全球供應造成壓力，因為伊拉克和卡達也曾有類似的減產。

With 20% of the world's oil and LNG normally moving through Hormuz, analysts warn Saudi Arabia and the UAE could soon be forced to scale back too.

由於全球20%的原油和液化天然氣（LNG）通常會通過荷姆茲海峽運輸，分析師警告沙烏地阿拉伯和阿拉伯聯合大公國可能很快也會被迫縮減產量。

Airlines are facing huge travel disruptions due to the war in the Middle east, and

由於中東戰爭，航空公司面臨嚴重的旅行中斷，

according to European airlines and travel correspondent Joanna Plucinska, that could have a significant impact on the tourism industry.

根據歐洲航空公司和旅遊記者 Joanna Plucinska 的說法，這可能會對旅遊業產生重大影響。

Tens of thousands of flights all around the world have been canceled or rescheduled.

全球有數萬個班機被取消或重新安排。

And the problem with the aviation system is that everything is timed down to the second and any disruption has a huge knock on effect.

航空系統的問題在於所有一切都精確到秒，任何中斷都會產生巨大的連鎖效應。

Which means that even if we had peace in the Middle east tomorrow, it would still take weeks for the airline schedule around the world to return to normal.

這意味著，即使我們明天在中東實現和平，全球航空時刻表也需要數週時間才能恢復正常。

Dubai Airport in particular is a very, very key hub for international travel between North America and Asia, Europe and Asia.

杜拜機場尤其是一個非常、非常重要的樞紐，連接北美與亞洲、歐洲與亞洲之間的國際旅行。

It's really a connecting hub at the moment.

It's very, very difficult for any airline to predict, so most are being quite cautious in saying when they might reinstitute any services.

任何航空公司都非常、非常難以預測，是以大多數航空公司在表示何時可能恢復任何服務時都非常謹慎。

I think what we're going to see, depending on how this war drags out, is a reorganization of where people want to go.

我想，接下來我們將會看到，取決於這場戰爭會持續多久，人們想去的地方會重新規劃。

Everyone now is looking at booking their summer holidays, their Easter holidays even, and

大家現在都在預訂暑假假期，甚至是復活節假期，

these are really key moments for airline businesses to earn money.

這些對航空公司來說是賺錢的關鍵時刻。

What we're already seeing is a real shift in bookings where people are more willing to travel closer to home.

我們已經看到預訂出現了真正的轉變，人們更願意就近旅遊。

For more on how global markets brace for a prolonged Middle east conflict as energy prices drive uncertainty, listen to our sister podcast, Morning Bid.

想了解全球市場如何應對中東長期衝突，以及能源價格如何加劇不確定性，請收聽我們的姊妹節目 Morning Bid。

The show notes there's a major rift inside the Anglican Communion and it's getting bigger.

節目備註裡，聖公會內部出現了重大裂痕，而且裂痕越來越大。

The conservative Gafcon block, rooted mainly in Africa and Asia, is telling members to skip all meetings led by the Archbishop of Canterbury.

保守派的 Gafcon 陣營，主要根植於非洲和亞洲，正要求成員們跳過坎特伯裡大主教領導的所有會議。

They also want churches to stop sending money for the communion's central structures.

他們也希望教會停止向聖公會的中央結構匯款。

It's happening just weeks before the Communion installs its first female Archbishop of Canterbury, Sarah Mulally, a change that's sharpening long running divides over women's ordination and LGBTQ inclusion.

這發生在坎特伯裡大主教任命首位女性大主教 Sarah Mulally 的前幾週，這項變革加劇了長期以來在女性按立和 LGBTQ 包容性上的分歧。

GAFCON leaders say they're setting up a rival council.

GAFCON 的領袖表示，他們正在成立一個對立的委員會。

Correspondent Ibrahim Machurga is in Abuja.

This has been a long time coming, they said, for about two decades now.

他們說，這件事醞釀已久，大概有二十年了。

The other group, led by Canterbury, have deviated from the doctrine, and

而由坎特伯裡領導的另一派，已經偏離了教義，

despite repeated warnings, they have refused to heed the concerns of the global Anglican community.

儘管一再警告，他們卻拒絕理會全球聖公會社群的關切。

So this is actually a full blown split because they have effectively cut off a working relationship with Canterbury, being that they have asked all provinces to rewrite their constitutions and expunge any affiliations with Canterbury.

所以這實際上是一場全面的分裂，因為他們已經有效地切斷了與坎特伯裡的工作關係，要求所有教區重寫他們的憲法，並刪除與坎特伯裡的任何從屬關係。

Scientists in Texas say they've managed to grow chickpeas in something close to moon dirt.

德州的科學家表示，他們已經成功在接近月球土壤的環境中種植了鷹嘴豆。

And that could actually matter if humans plan to stay on the lunar surface for more than a quick visit.

如果人類計畫在月球表面停留超過短暫造訪，這其實可能很重要。

Reporter Will Dunham says this is a real step toward letting astronauts on long term missions grow some of their own food.

記者 Will Dunham 表示，這對於讓執行長期任務的太空人能夠種植部分自己的食物，是向前邁出的真正一步。

Food it's impractical to have all the food supplies needed for lunar bases flown in from Earth to the moon.

食物方面，要從地球運送所有月球基地所需的食物供應，其實不太實際。

So having a local food source is vital for the health of the astronauts.

所以，擁有在地食物來源對太空人的健康至關重要。

The problem with agriculture on the moon is that moon soil is not like Earth soil.

在月球上種植農作物有個問題，那就是月球土壤跟地球土壤不一樣。

It's basically crushed rock and dust and is often sharp and glass.

它基本上是碎石和塵土，而且常常帶有尖銳的玻璃狀顆粒。

And in order to grow something in it, you have to add stuff.

而且要在裡面種植東西，就必須添加一些東西。

So in order to encourage the chickpeas to grow, the researchers coated them with beneficial fungi.

所以為了促進鷹嘴豆生長，研究人員用有益的真菌塗抹了它們。

Instead of using pots with 100% lunar soil.

They used pots with slightly lower percentages.

他們使用了百分比稍微低一點的盆栽。

And up to 75% of lunar soil actually manage to produce chickpeas, Will says.

而且高達 75% 的月壤竟然成功種出了鷹嘴豆，Will 說。

Chickpeas are an ideal test case because they're high in protein and other essential nutrients.

鷹嘴豆是個理想的試驗案例，因為它們富含蛋白質和其他必需營養素。

But before they rush to grow them in a greenhouse in space, they still need to find out how they actually taste.

但他們還沒急著在太空溫室裡種植之前，還得先弄清楚實際吃起來的味道如何。

For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app.

想知道更多今天的任何報導，可以到 Reuters.com 或 Reuters app 查看。

Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player.

別忘了在您最喜歡的 Podcast 播放器上追蹤我們。

And if you're listening on a smart speaker, just ask for the latest news from Reuters seven days a week.

如果您是透過智慧音箱收聽，只要每天隨時詢問 Reuters 的最新新聞。

We'll be back tomorrow with our daily headline show.

我們明天會帶著每日頭條節目回來。