Name: 戶外藝術華麗變身！將公共空間變身為一座座露天博物館！ (Outdoor Art Turning Public Spaces Into Open Air Museums)
Uploaded: 2026-02-13T17:23:33.000Z
Duration: 14 min 49 s

基礎被動語態

The art world is often seen as exclusive, even elitist.

藝術界常常被認為是封閉的，甚至是菁英主義的。

And so what happens when art steps outside and creativity claims the streets?

那當藝術走出去，創意佔領街頭時，會發生什麼事呢？

Because it's important, because it's beautiful, because it's powerful.

因為它很重要，因為它很美，因為它很有力量。

In the last century now, public art has started engaging with the city.

在上個世紀，公共藝術就開始和城市互動了。

And not only with the city, but with the landscape.

公共藝術會出現在自然空間裡。

So I like to think of public art right now as an artistic presence that can take any shape or form.

所以我喜歡把現在的公共藝術想成是一種藝術的呈現，它可以是任何形狀或形式。

它可以是室內的，也可以是室外的。

Typically subversive in nature, modern graffiti spread across the world from 1960s America and is often rejected as vandalism.

典型的塗鴉具有顛覆性，從 1960 年代的美國傳遍世界，常被視為破壞公物。

But the work of some artists, artists like the anonymous yet world famous Banksy, has blurred the lines between high art and street art.

但有些藝術家的作品，像是匿名卻享譽國際的 Banksy，模糊了高藝術與街頭藝術的界線。

His spray painted stenciled works are highly valued and stand shoulder to shoulder with some of the world's most opulent commissioned sculptures, posing questions around the purpose of public art and its role in society.

他噴漆模板的作品價值極高，能與世界上最奢華的定製雕塑並駕齊驅，引發了關於公共藝術的宗旨及其在社會中角色的討論。

Since 2002, Israel has built a barrier wall through and around the west bank separating communities from each other and unwittingly creating a canvas for street artists from across the globe.

自 2002 年以來，以色列在約旦河西岸築起隔離牆，將社區分隔開來，無意中為全球街頭藝術家創造了一個畫布。

伊爾法拉·阿納納卡蘇·埃爾·安巴特瑙。

Once used to project power and ideology, it now takes many forms.

過去，它被用來展現權力與意識形態，如今則呈現出多種樣貌。

Anish Kapoor's sky mirrors manipulate reflections and force people to confront their place within the vast universe.

Anish Kapoor 的天空之鏡操縱著倒影，迫使人們審視自己在浩瀚宇宙中的位置。

AI Weiwei's Forever Bicycle installations spark conversations on freedom and society.

艾未未的 Forever Bicycle 裝置藝術激發了關於自由與社會的對話。

And Shahzad Dawood's Playground playfully invites the question, is it art or just something to climb?

而 Shahzad Dawood 的 Playground 則趣味地引發了疑問：這究竟是藝術，還是隻是可以攀爬的東西？

How do you introduce wonder into the everyday?

我們要如何將驚奇融入日常生活中呢？

And if that just puts a smile on someone's face, that's great.

如果這只是讓某人臉上露出微笑，那就太棒了。

What always excited me was, was the democracy of public art.

一直讓我感到興奮的是公共藝術的民主性。

It's available and accessible to everyone and they make it their own.

它對每個人都是開放且易於接觸的，人們可以將其視為自己的。

But you also have the absolute democratic right to walk on by.

但你也有絕對的民主權利選擇走開。

One of the through lines of my work is a real interest in architecture from the modernist period in non Western locations, because you had all these newly independent countries starting to imagine their own identity through the built environment.

我作品中的一條主線，是對非西方地區現代主義時期建築的濃厚興趣，因為當時有許多新獨立的國家開始透過人造環境來想像自己的身份。

And I feel like not enough has been done or explored of that period.

而且我覺得那個時期還有很多可以做、可以探索的。

Each of these buildings, as it went up, actually expanded the ambition, the optimism that people felt.

這些建築物在蓋起來的過程中，其實都擴展了人們的雄心和樂觀感。

You've got a range of nationalities coming in.

你會看到各種國籍的人們參與其中。

You've got Lebanese architects, you've got American architects, you've got British architects, you've got Iraqi architects.

有黎巴嫩的建築師、美國的建築師、英國的建築師，還有伊拉克的建築師。

It presents a potential to actually be in collaborative and collegiate dialogue.

這展現了進行協作與學術性對話的潛力。

Humanity is a puzzle in which everyone plays a part and a really important role.

人類就像一幅拼圖，每個人都扮演著一個非常重要的角色。

So it's creating almost a sort of non hierarchical approach to place, to play.

所以它創造了一種對地方、對遊樂的非層級化方法。

You know, these are things that we can all respond to.

你知道，這些都是我們可以有所回應的事物。

Doha is quite unique in being quite ambitious and visionary in terms of how they think about public art.

杜哈在公共藝術的規劃上，其雄心壯志和遠見卓識可說是相當獨特。

You know, it's really trying to see the city as a sort of blank canvas where you can consistently create moments of wonder and points where you can stop and dream in a way that few other cities can compete with.

你知道，它真的試圖將城市視為一張空白畫布，在那裡你可以不斷創造驚奇的時刻，以及可以停下來做夢的點點滴滴，這點是很少有其他城市能比得上的。

What was really exciting about the opportunity that the playground presented in Doha was we spent a long time trying to find the right location for it.

杜哈的 Playground 這個機會最讓人興奮的地方，是我們花了很多時間來尋找適合的地點。

From three of them, kids, while playing on them, have sight lines to the buildings they reference.

其中三個結構，孩子們在上面玩耍時，能看到他們所參考的建築物。

The Almastra park is just next door to the National Theatre.

Almastra 公園就在國家劇院旁邊。

And you have this National Theatre which has tunnels and from the balcony you can see right over to the National Theatre swinging on the swings.

而你看到這個國家劇院有著隧道，從陽臺望出去，就能看到在鞦韆上盪鞦韆的國家劇院。

On the Doha Sheraton inspired play object, you can see the Doha Sheraton in the distance at the end of the Corniche.

在仿照杜哈喜來登飯店的遊樂設施上，你可以看到遠處 Corniche 末端的杜哈喜來登飯店。

The scale of the play objects in the playground relative to a child are roughly in correlation with the scale of the actual buildings in relation to an adult.

遊樂場裡的遊樂設施相較於孩童的比例，大致上與實際建築物相較於大人的比例是相關的。

So it was this idea of creating a miniature city for kids that they could inhabit.

所以這就是創造一個孩子們可以居住的迷你城市的想法。

It wasn't just this is a slide, you know, this is a climbing wall.

它不只是「這是個溜滑梯」、「這是個攀巖牆」。

But no, this becomes our city, which is a map of the larger city.

而是「這就成了我們的城市，也就是大城市的縮影」。

One of the most exciting things is that although my title for it as an artwork is Doha Modern Playground, it's actually been renamed, you know, the Monument Playground.

最令人興奮的一點是，雖然我為這件作品取的標題是「杜哈現代遊樂場」，但它其實已經被重新命名了，你知道的，叫做「紀念碑遊樂場」。

我不知道這個名字是怎麼來的。

That's now become the name on Google Maps.

現在 Google 地圖上顯示的就是這個名字。

I love the fact that people have made it their own to feel that it's theirs.

我喜歡大家把它們當成自己的地方，感覺這是屬於他們的。

I remember a really beautiful experience I had with one of my very favorite pieces.

我記得有一次，我對我最喜歡的作品之一有一次非常美好的經驗。

It's Salvarada Shuquer's Bench, which is installed beautifully looking at the sea.

那是 Salvarada Shuquer 的長椅，安裝在海邊，景色優美。

She was a Lebanese artist who lived to be 101 years old.

她是一位黎巴嫩藝術家，活到 101 歲。

And she worked until the very last minute.

The day she passed away, I felt the urge to visit her work, specifically this one, because it's public and it's something I'm fond of and stumble upon other people who I guess had a similar feeling and a similar need.

在她過世的那天，我強烈地想去看看她的作品，特別是這一件，因為它是公共藝術，是我喜歡的，而且我還遇到了一些可能有著相似感受和需求的人。

And we all sat there in silence for a reason.

而且我們都靜靜地坐在那裡，是有原因的。

That's a very beautiful memory I have of an interaction with the public artwork, how the artwork was way more than what it was supposed to be, just a bench.

這是我對公共藝術互動非常美好的回憶，這件藝術品遠遠超出了它原本的用途，僅僅是一張長椅。

Where a lot of people get it wrong, is that art making is not just an act of generosity on the part of the artist.

很多人搞錯的地方在於，藝術創作不只是藝術家單方面的慷慨之舉。

It's an act of generosity on the part of your audiences.

Public art, in my mind, should be artwork that you can just stumble on.

在我心中，公共藝術應該是那種你會偶然遇到的藝術品。

In my public artwork, it's the one area where I've had assistants help me.

在我的公共藝術創作中，這是唯一一個我有助手幫忙的領域。

Sometimes people just walking by like, well, why don't you come and help us and take a brush and start painting.

有時候路過的人會說，嘿，為什麼你不來幫我們拿支刷子開始畫呢？

Social practice is a relatively new mode of art making where the art is actually in the engagement with other people.

社會實踐是一種比較新的藝術創作模式，藝術其實就存在於與他人的互動之中。

The nature of public art breaks down these dichotomies that we've created over hundreds of years.

公共藝術的本質打破了我們數百年來所建立的這些二元對立。

I mean, we use this word post colonial a lot.

我的意思是，我們經常使用「後殖民」這個詞。

There are some artists that have taken it to that next level where they've examined their identity, their now trying to communicate some ideas with the world about breaking down stereotypes, about challenging assumptions of the west, which we all know need challenging.

有些藝術家已經將其提升到一個新的層次，他們審視了自己的身份，現在正試圖與世界溝通一些關於打破刻板印象、挑戰西方假設的想法，而我們都知道這些都需要被挑戰。

Yomi and shufhalabsa al batol al Qatariya adarams municipally.

Yomi 和 shufhalabsa al batol al Qatariya adarams 市政。