Name: 拉法邊境口岸重開疑雲重重！DW 新聞 (Uncertainty around reopening of Gaza's Rafah border crossing | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-29T17:04:38.000Z
Duration: 9 min 24 s

Israel has said it will reopen the Rafah border crossing in a matter of days.

以色列表示幾天內將重新開放拉法邊境口岸。

For people on foot, the move would pave the way for Palestinians who fled Gaza during the two year war to return home for the first time and for tens of thousands who need medical care to seek treatment abroad.

對於步行的人來說，這項舉措將為逃離加薩、在兩年戰爭期間流離失所的巴勒斯坦人首次返鄉鋪平道路，也讓數萬名需要醫療照護的人能夠出國就醫。

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says the reopening will be limited, with movement in and out of Gaza subject to Israeli security checks.

總理班傑明·納坦雅胡表示，重新開放將是有限的，進出加薩的行動將受到以色列安全檢查的限制。

Journalist Karim El Ghabori joins me now from Cairo.

記者 Karim El Ghabori 現在從開羅加入我。

Karim, it seems that the conditions for the reopening have been met as drawn out in the ceasefire agreement.

Karim，看來重新開放的條件已經按照停火協議的內容達成了。

Yeah, well, the talk is that this is going to happen within a few days.

嗯，大家都在說這幾天內就會發生。

Mind you, it was supposed to happen in the first phase of the ceasefire agreement that started last October.

不過請注意，這原本應該在去年十月開始的停火協議第一階段就發生的。

Israel then argued that it first wants to have the return of all hostages.

以色列當時爭辯說，他們首先想要所有的人質都獲釋。

Then it also linked it with the disarmament of Hamas.

然後他們也將此事與哈瑪斯的裁軍連結在一起。

Then Israel dropped the idea of, or put out the idea to do this only in one way, the way out.

然後以色列就放棄了這個想法，或者說提出了一個單一的解決方案，就是「出去」的路。

And that was rejected by the Egyptians because he said, this is another part of the displacement scene.

埃及人拒絕了這個提議，因為他們說，這是流離失所景象的另一部分。

Now it's clear that we have a significant US pressure now to really open the Rafah crossing towards Israel.

現在很明顯，我們面臨著來自美國的巨大壓力，要求真正開放拉法邊境口岸通往以色列。

The talk is about a limited opening with full Israeli inspection, a pedestrian passage only, and

討論的內容是有限度地開放，並由以色列進行全面檢查，只開放行人通道，而且

是的，這引出了我的下一個問題。

When it comes to this opening, is the traffic, the aid, the people going to be crossing at anything like the pace and volume that it was before it was closed?

關於這次開放，交通、援助、人員的通行速度和數量，會像關閉前一樣嗎？

No, I don't think this is going to be the case.

Already the Israeli side is saying that basically they want to link how many people go in with how many people go out and preferably want to have more people out.

以色列方面已經表示，他們基本上希望將進入的人數與離開的人數掛鉤，而且最好是希望更多人離開。

So the whole thing will be under a very strong Israeli control, screened by the Israeli side, of course.

所以整個過程將在以色列的嚴格控制下進行，當然是由以色列方面篩選。

On Egyptian sides you will have the Egyptians.

On the other side you will have first, most likely EU officials with Palestinian uniformed officials linked to the Palestinian authorities.

另一邊，你最有可能會看到歐盟官員，以及與巴勒斯坦當局有關的巴勒斯坦制服官員。

The most sensitive issue is really how many people are coming in and out and most likely now out.

最敏感的問題是到底有多少人進出，而且現在很可能是出境。

We have more than 17,000 medical cases registered for urgent evacuation.

我們有超過一萬七千個醫療案例登記需要緊急撤離。

And as it comes for in, we have about 150,000 Palestinians that left the Gaza Strip since the Israel Israeli offensive and living in Egypt, 30,000 registered for a return.

至於入境方面，自從以色列的攻勢以來，有大約十五萬巴勒斯坦人離開加薩走廊前往埃及，其中三萬人登記要返回。

How many really wanted to occur is unclear because of course of the very catastrophic conditions inside the Gaza Strip.

確切有多少人真的想回來，目前還不清楚，因為加薩走廊內部的狀況實在太慘烈了。

And so you spoke about US pressure before and Egypt a little.

剛才你提到了美國的壓力，還有埃及。

What role or how big a role will Egypt and the EU play In setting these new conditions, the rule, if you like, that will regulate the crossing going forward, or is it Israel that completely has final say on all conditions?

埃及和歐盟在設定這些新條件，也就是未來管理口岸的規則上，會扮演什麼樣的角色，或者說有多大的角色？還是說所有條件都由以色列最終決定？

Well, Israel has final say on all conditions.

嗯，所有條件都由以色列最終決定。

That's the condition for them to open if they're not really physically present directly at the crossing.

如果他們沒有親自在邊境口岸，這就是他們開放的條件。

There will be other kinds of methods of screening and then there will be later an Israeli checkpoint most likely to screen people going in and out.

會有一些其他的篩選方式，然後很可能會有以色列檢查站來篩選進出人員。

Not all operational details are sorted out yet, but

還有一些操作細節還沒完全確定，但是

there is clearly an Arab and Palestinian frustration about how long all this is taking.

顯然阿拉伯和巴勒斯坦方面對於這一切耗費的時間感到沮喪。

Because given the fact that this should have been happened already in the first place, are international mediators at this point, Karim, playing a visible role in trying and applying pressure here to get this crossing open sooner rather than later.

因為考慮到這件事本來就應該早就發生的，卡林，國際調解人現在是否在扮演一個看得見的角色，試圖在這裡施壓，讓這個口岸早點開放？

But what was interesting that the Palestinians and also the Arab side were first one sidedly announcing the opening of the Rafah crossing during the meeting in Davos, trying to put pressure on the Israeli side to finally open it and to open it in both ways.

但有趣的是，巴勒斯坦人和阿拉伯方面在達沃斯會議期間，首先單方面宣佈開放拉法邊境口岸，試圖向以色列施壓，讓他們最終開放，並且雙向開放。

That was the most important condition for the Egyptian side.

這對埃及方面來說是最重要的條件。

So they tried to, to put pressure by announcing that.

所以他們試圖透過宣佈來施壓。

But what's really happening, I think, and

why it's most likely happening to open is going to open now is due to clear US Pressure now on the Israeli sides.

以及為什麼它現在很可能要開放了，是因為美國現在對以色列方面施加了明確的壓力。

We hear this from all kinds of mediator that this pressure was quite significant in the last days.

我們從各種調解人那裡聽說，這幾天壓力相當大。

Journalist Karim El Ghawadi in Cairo, thanks so much.

駐開羅記者 Karim El Ghawadi，非常感謝。

DW correspondent Emily Gordine joins us now from Jerusalem with more.

DW 駐地記者 Emily Gordine 現在從耶路撒冷加入我們，提供更多消息。

Well, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that once the last remaining Israeli hostage was recovered, the Rafah crossing would reopen.

以色列總理班傑明·納坦雅胡週日表示，一旦最後一名以色列人質獲救，拉法口岸就會重新開放。

The body of Rang, really the last remaining deceased Israeli hostage was recovered earlier this week and he was laid to rest yesterday.

真的最後一名已故以色列人質 Rang 的遺體已於本週稍早尋獲，他昨天已下葬。

But Netanyahu didn't give a specific timeline on when the Rafah crossing would reopen.

但納坦雅胡並未提供拉法口岸重新開放的具體時間表。

Neither did Ali Shah, the new head of the Palestinian technocratic committee that is tasked to take over, to take over the governing of Gaza as part of this cease fire deal.

負責接管加薩治理的巴勒斯坦技術委員會新任主席 Ali Shah 也沒有給出時間表，這是停火協議的一部分。

He put out a statement a week ago saying that the Rafah crossing would open this week, but

他一週前發布聲明說，拉法口岸這週會開放，但是

again, no specification on when and who and things like these.

一樣沒有說明具體時間、由誰負責，還有其他細節。

There are some reports that the technocratic committee will be allowed to enter Gaza today, but

有報導說技術委員會今天會被允許進入加薩，但

I think we still have to wait and see whether that really happens.

我想我們還是得等著看這是不是真的會發生。

In the meantime, this means for thousands of Palestinians in Gaza who await, who need vital medical treatment abroad and for the thousands of Palestinians who are stuck in Egypt, who are waiting to be reunited with their loved ones in Gaza.

同時，這對加薩裡數千名等待國外重要醫療救治的巴勒斯坦人，以及數千名滯留在埃及、正等待與加薩親人團聚的巴勒斯坦人來說，

It means more uncertainty and more waiting.

意味著更多的不確定和更多的等待。

And we understand that no goods will be allowed through Rafah for now.

而且我們知道，目前為止不會有任何物資能通過拉法。

What does that mean for humanitarian operations?

這對人道援助行動意味著什麼？

Well, for the humanitarian operation, it means that they will have to rely on the crossings that go via the Israeli border.

嗯，對人道援助行動來說，這表示他們將不得不依賴通過以色列邊境的口岸。

Now, more aid has been getting through these crossings through Israeli territory, but

現在，有更多的援助通過以色列境內的這些口岸進入，但是

the UN says that 80% of the population in Gaza still faces hunger.

聯合國表示，加薩地區80%的人口仍面臨飢餓。

There's still a vast shortage of medical supplies, of fuel and other vital goods.

醫療用品、燃料和其他重要物資仍然嚴重短缺。

That is in part due to the ongoing disputes over so called dual use items where the Israeli authorities are, are essentially rejecting or opposing the entry of certain goods into the Gaza Strip out of security risks, because they say that Hamas could use these items for so called terrorist activities.

這部分是因為關於所謂「軍民兩用物品」的持續爭議，以色列當局基於安全風險，基本上拒絕或反對某些貨物進入加薩走廊，因為他們說哈瑪斯可能會將這些物品用於所謂的恐怖活動。

But Israel has also revoked the licenses of 37 NGOs from operating in the Gaza Strip, from operating in Israel, really.

但以色列也吊銷了37個非政府組織在加薩走廊、實際上是在以色列營運的執照。

And that prevents them from operating in Gaza.

And that means, of course, that operations, the humanitarian aid operations in Gaza are hampered.

這當然意味著加薩的人道援助行動受到阻礙。

It has affected organizations such as Doctors Without Borders, for example.

這影響了像無國界醫生這樣的組織。

And at the same time, these operations that are still ongoing in the Gaza Strip are ongoing in an atmosphere where they're still bombing, they're still shelling.

同時，這些仍在加薩走廊進行的行動，是在持續轟炸和砲擊的氣氛下進行的。

Over the last two weeks, over 100 Palestinians were killed.

在過去兩週內，超過100名巴勒斯坦人喪生。

And among humanitarian organizations, there is still some hope that maybe the pressure could be alleviated more if humanitarian aids would be getting in through the Rafah crossing.

而人道組織中，大家還是抱持一絲希望，如果能透過拉法邊境口岸讓更多人道援助進來，或許就能減輕一些壓力。

But as of now, that is not an option on the table.

但目前來看，這並不是一個可行的選項。

And are international mediators playing a visible role in trying to get the crossing fully open?

國際調解人是否有在積極扮演角色，試圖讓這個口岸完全開放呢？

Well, US President Donald Trump a couple of weeks ago announced that the second phase of the cease fire deal had already started.

嗯，美國總統唐納·川普幾週前曾宣佈，停火協議的第二階段已經開始了。

That does not reflect the realities on the ground.

這並沒有反映出實際的地面情況。

We saw on the Israeli side that the Prime Minister, Prime Minister Netanyahu made it a condition that, for example, the Rafah border crossing to be opened, which is part of the first phase of the cease fire deal.

我們看到以色列表面，總理班傑明·納坦雅胡將，例如，拉法邊境口岸的開放設為條件，這也是停火協議第一階段的一部分。

The last remaining Israeli hostage had to be returned.

最後一名以色列人質必須被釋放。

Now the last Israeli hostage has been returned.

現在最後一名以色列人質已經被釋放了。

We're still waiting for the Rafah crossing to open.

我們還在等拉法邊境口岸開放。

And once that first phase is complete, then we might see a movement towards the second phase.

一旦第一階段完成，我們或許就能看到朝第二階段邁進。

But even then, it's unclear how that will look like.

但即便如此，這看起來會怎麼樣，我們還不清楚。

The second phase entails the disarmament of Hamas.

It's not clear who will do that, whether Hamas will do it themselves.

我們不確定誰會執行，也不知道哈瑪斯是否會自己執行。

And it's also not clear whether the Israeli army will in fact withdraw from Gaza territory.

而且，以色列軍隊是否真的會從加薩領土撤軍，這點也還不清楚。

So a lot of question marks still loom over the process of the second phase, and

所以第二階段的進程，還有很多問號懸而未決，