Name: 商務英語單字課 | 專案管理必學詞彙 (2) (Business English Vocabulary Lesson for ESL - Project Management Vocabulary 2)
Uploaded: 2026-01-25T17:24:20.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

未來進行式

You're watching video vocab by businessenglishpod.com in today's show, we'll be covering words you can use to refer to the different stages or phases in a project schedule or timeline.

你正在收看 businessenglishpod.com 的 video vocab，在今天的節目中，我們要介紹專案時程或時間表裡，用來指稱不同階段的詞彙。

First, we'll hear a short article introducing the topic, and

首先，我們會聽一篇簡短的文章來介紹這個主題，然後

then we'll go through each word in detail with some example sentences to show you how you can use the words.

我們會詳細講解每個單字，並附上例句，讓你知道如何使用這些單字。

At the end of the video, you'll have a chance to review and practice your new vocabulary.

影片最後，你將有機會複習並練習你學到的新單字。

The field of scientific management has developed several tools for helping large and complex projects succeed.

科學管理領域發展出許多工具，來協助大型複雜專案成功。

These include the use of a baseline, budget and schedule, along with visual aids that show details of the plan.

這些工具包含使用基線、預算、專案時程，以及顯示計畫細節的視覺輔助。

These diagrams, such as the Gantt chart, usually indicate the overall time frame of a project, as well as lead times, deadlines and milestones for each task and the dependency relationships between different tasks.

這些圖表，像是甘特圖，通常會標示專案的整體時程，以及每個任務的前置時間、截止日期和里程碑，還有不同任務之間的依賴關係。

One key concept is the critical path, the longest sequence of tasks that must be completed in sequence with no time overlap.

一個關鍵概念是關鍵路徑，也就是必須依序完成、不能有時間重疊的最長任務序列。

The PERT chart provides a visual representation of this constraint, allowing project managers to calculate the minimum time needed to complete a project.

PERT 圖提供了這個限制的可視化呈現，讓專案經理能夠計算完成專案所需的最低時間。

Okay, now we'll go through each word in detail with some example sentences to show you how you can use the words Schedule Schedule A set of target dates for completing elements of a project.

好的，現在我們要詳細講解每個單字，並附上例句，讓你知道如何使用這些單字。Schedule Schedule 專案各元素完成的目標日期集合。

The schedule requires us to complete the first phase by January 1st.

時程要求我們在1月1日前完成第一階段。

To schedule can also be used as a verb, meaning to prepare a schedule or to choose a time for a particular event.

Schedule 也可以當動詞用，意思是準備一份時程表，或是為特定事件安排時間。

Richard has scheduled a meeting for all department heads on Wednesday morning at 10.

Richard 已經安排了週三上午10點所有部門主管的會議。

Two common collocations on schedule, which refers to progress that matches the original plan and and behind schedule, which refers to a failure to keep up with the plan.

兩個常見的詞組是 on schedule，指的是進度符合原計畫；以及 behind schedule，指的是未能跟上計畫。

We could face penalties if we don't keep on schedule.

如果我們沒有按時程進行，可能會面臨罰款。

The contractors are several weeks behind schedule due to poor weather conditions.

由於天氣惡劣，承包商已經延誤了好幾個星期。

Time Frame Time Frame the period of time in which a project or one phase of a project is meant to be completed.

Time Frame Time Frame 專案或專案某個階段預計完成的時間。

This is most commonly written as one word, but can be written as two.

這個詞最常見寫成一個單字，但也可以寫成兩個單字。

The time frame for this project is quite tight as we only have two months to complete the design phase.

這個專案的時間表非常緊湊，因為我們只有兩個月來完成設計階段。

To Kick Off To Kick Off A figurative expression meaning to start can also be used as a noun.

To Kick Off To Kick Off 一個比喻性的說法，意思是開始，也可以當名詞使用。

Kickoff we kicked off the new project with a meeting for all stakeholders.

我們在一個所有利害關係人都參加的會議上，啟動了這個新專案。

The kickoff is scheduled for the 10th of October.

啟動會議預計在十月十日舉行。

To green light to give the green Light to give permission for a project to begin.

The commission is given the green light for a wind farm development.

委員會已經獲準開發風力發電場。

Lead Time Lead Time in general, the time between making a request and receiving the results.

前置時間 在一般情況下，從提出請求到收到結果所需的時間。

This term is often used to refer to the time between placing an order and receiving delivery, we have a large backlog of orders, so our lead time has risen from 15 days to nearly 30 days.

這個詞經常被用來指下訂單到收到貨物之間的時間，我們有大量的訂單積壓，所以前置時間從 15 天增加到將近 30 天。

To Execute To Execute to perform or accomplish a specific task, we need to execute each phase of this project according to schedule or we'll be facing serious delays.

執行 執行或完成一項特定任務，我們需要按照時程執行這個專案的每個階段，否則將面臨嚴重的延誤。

Stage Stage A stage is also referred to frequently as a phase of a project.

階段 專案的一個階段也經常被稱為一個階段。

A stage is a specific time period assigned for one element of a project.

一個階段是分配給專案某個元素的一個特定時間段。

In most cases, each stage will end with the completion of a deliverable.

在大多數情況下，每個階段都會以可交付成果的完成而告終。

In the second phase, Marketing will work with our research team to build new features based on customer feedback.

在第二個階段，行銷部會和我們的研發團隊合作，根據客戶的回饋來開發新功能。

Milestone Milestone A critical event during the life of a project.

里程碑 專案生命週期中的一個關鍵事件。

Completing all documentation is a key milestone for most software development projects.

完成所有文件是大多數軟體開發專案的一個重要里程碑。

Constraint Constraint A restriction or limitation that influences the project plan.

限制 影響專案計畫的限制或約束。

For example, a target date may be a constraint on the scheduling of a project.

例如，目標日期可能是專案時程上的限制。

There are two key constraints on the scope of this project.

這個專案的範圍有兩個主要的限制。

It needs to be completed in less than six months and within budget.

它需要在六個月內完成，並且在預算內。

Critical Path Critical Path the sequence of activities that must be completed on time for the entire project to finish on schedule.

關鍵路徑 必須準時完成的活動序列，才能讓整個專案如期完成。

The critical path for this product launch involves market research, followed by product development and testing.

這個產品上市的關鍵路徑包含市場研究，接著是產品開發和測試。

Deadline Deadline the latest time or date by which something should be completed.

截止日期 截止日期 某件事必須完成的最晚時間或日期。

The deadline to apply for these new positions is next Friday.

申請這些新職位的截止日期是下週五。

Dependency Relationship Dependency Relationship A relationship between two elements of a project requiring one to be started or finished before another can begin.

相依性關係 相依性關係 專案中兩個元素之間的關係，需要其中一個先開始或完成，另一個才能開始。

There's a clear dependency relationship between planning and budgeting, since the plans have to be finished before we can calculate our material costs.

在規劃和預算之間有明確的相依性關係，因為必須先完成規劃才能計算我們的物料成本。

Pert Chart Pert Chart A tool used to schedule, organize and coordinate tasks within a project.

PERT 圖 Pert Chart 一個用於專案中任務的排程、組織和協調的工具。

A PERT chart specifies the sequence of tasks in a project and the time required to execute each one.

PERT 圖會指定專案任務的順序以及執行每一項任務所需的時間。

Gantt Chart GANTT Chart A bar chart that shows the overlapping timing of activities involved in a project and sometimes also shows the relationship between them.

甘特圖 GANTT Chart 一個長條圖，顯示專案中活動的重疊時間，有時也會顯示它們之間的關係。

According to the project's GANTT chart, we should complete our fundraising on or before June 15th.

根據專案的甘特圖，我們應該在 6 月 15 日或之前完成募款。

Work Breakdown Structure Work Breakdown Structure Often abbreviated to wbs.

工作分解結構 工作分解結構 通常縮寫為 WBS。

This is a tree like structure of tasks that need to be performed to complete a project.

這是一個樹狀結構，列出完成專案所需的任務。

The WBS is often used as a project management tool and and as a basis for project planning.

WBS 通常被用作專案管理工具，也是專案規劃的基礎。

Creating a WBS might help us identify the major cost items for this project.

建立 WBS 可能有助於我們找出這個專案的主要成本項目。

The third episode in this series will be an audio podcast featuring collocations and advanced vocabulary for discussing projects in a meeting.

本系列節目的第三集將是一個音頻 podcast，內容是關於在會議中討論專案時的詞組搭配和進階詞彙。

In the meantime, you can visit the website at www.businessenglishpod.com to watch and download lots more videos on business English.

同時，您可以造訪 www.businessenglishpod.com 網站，觀看和下載更多關於商務英語的影片。

Thanks for watching and see you back soon.

感謝您的觀看，我們很快再見。