Name: 伊朗加強網路封鎖，星鏈網路成目標！| DW 新聞 (Starlink access targeted as Iran intensifies its internet shutdown | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-13T17:12:41.000Z
Duration: 4 min 52 s

Since last Thursday, the Iranian government has imposed an Internet blackout and cut off many telephone services.

自上週四以來，伊朗政府實施了 Internet blackout 並切斷了許多 telephone services。

That means limited images are coming out of Iran.

這意味著從伊朗出來的 images 有限。

This one is one of the latest videos showing a protest in the capital, Tehran.

這段 videos 是最近 showing a protest in the capital, Tehran 的其中之一。

It was uploaded on Monday, though it's uncertain when it was actually shot.

它是週一 uploaded 的，不過不確定 actual shot 是什麼時候。

Analysts say the regime has also been attempting to jam Starlink, one of the technologies Iranians have been using to sidestep the restrictions on communication.

Analysts 說，該 regime 也一直在 attempting to jam Starlink，這是伊朗人 used to sidestep the restrictions on communication 的 technologies 之一。

我們現在可以 speak to Doug Madhuri。

He's the director of Internet Analysis at Kentuck, that's an Internet monitoring company, and

他是 Kentuck 的 Internet Analysis director，那是一家 Internet monitoring company，

he's joining us from New Hampshire in the U.S.

他從美國 New Hampshire 加入我們。

Can you give us an idea first of all about the situation on the ground in Iran?

首先，你能告訴我們關於伊朗當地情況的想法嗎？

Does the Internet blackout mean that people are completely cut off?

這次的 Internet blackout 是不是代表大家完全被隔離開了？

This is the most severe outage we've ever seen.

這是我們見過最嚴重的停擺了。

There's been a few prior to this past week.

在上週之前，已經發生過幾次了。

I think probably November 2019 was a high water mark for extreme Internet shutdown in this country.

我覺得大概是 2019 年 11 月，那次是這個國家極端 Internet shutdown 的高峰期。

But this one is most severe mostly because voice lines were down.

但這次最嚴重，主要是因為語音線路也斷了。

The internal communication was also taken out.

So I think we can interpret this as the regime is very concerned about the protests.

所以我想我們可以解讀為，這個 regime 對 protest 感到非常擔憂。

Now, the limited information that has come out of Iran during the first days of the shutdown was transmitted via Starlink.

現在，在 shutdown 初期從伊朗傳出來的有限資訊，都是透過 Starlink 傳輸的。

我相信現在 Starlink 也被 jamming 了。

Can you tell us more about that and how people had been accessing it?

你可以多告訴我們一些這件事，以及大家是怎麼使用的嗎？

Yeah, so I've been in touch with a lot of Iranian digital rights researchers.

嗯，我接觸了很多伊朗的數位權利研究人員。

They've been building infrastructure for a number of years now to try to be able to communicate to the outside world in the event of this kind of scenario.

他們已經建置基礎設施好幾年了，希望能應對這種情況，與外界保持聯繫。

So those images that we're seeing are really the fruits of that labor.

所以我們看到的那些 images，真的是他們努力的成果。

But Starlink's a key piece of that capability.

而 Starlink 是這項能力中的關鍵一環。

It's really the only way or any other satellite connection, but

它真的是唯一的方法，或是任何其他的衛星連接，但

really it's just Starlink the only way to get out a connection.

真的只有 Starlink 是能建立對外連接的唯一方法。

And so, yeah, so the government has been trying to.

The Iranian government has really been very upset about the fact Starlink is operating without their authorization in the country.

伊朗政府對於 Starlink 在國內未經授權營運一事，真的非常不高興。

對許多人來說，這是一條生命線，但

so they've been trying to argue with the itu, with the international organizations.

所以他們一直在跟 ITU、跟國際組織爭論。

They passed a law to anybody caught using a Starlink terminal could be tried for espionage.

他們通過了一項法律，任何被抓到使用 Starlink 終端的人都可能被控間諜罪。

And then most recently they've been starting to try to jam the signal.

然後最近他們開始試圖幹擾訊號。

I think it's a little early to understand exactly how they're implementing this for those of us on the outside, but

我想現在就斷言他們具體如何實施，對我們這些局外人來說還太早了，但

it depends on where you are in the country.

這取決於你在國內的哪個位置。

It seems like, if you're in highly populated areas, that's kind of where they're focused on trying to use some sort of electronic warfare to prevent the Starlink signals from connecting.

看起來，如果你在人口稠密地區，他們似乎會在那裡試圖使用某種電子戰來阻止 Starlink 訊號連接。

Are there any other options for Iranians to connect to the outside world?

伊朗人還有其他連接外部世界的選項嗎？

What they're doing right now is they're implementing what we call kind of a whitelisting scenario where the.

他們現在正在實施我們稱之為一種「白名單」的方案，也就是。

Everything's down except for a few either favored people with connections to the regime, or in the last day or two, they announced that there's going to be a handful of websites that are accessible to Iranians that are on an approved list, but

除了有關係的少數人，或是他們最近兩天宣佈將開放一小部分網站給伊朗人使用，名單上的網站之外，其他都連不上了。

And so the options are going to be limited.

I wouldn't discount the ingenuity of the engineers in Iran to try to come up with some way to maybe leverage some of these openings to communicate to the outside world.

我不會低估伊朗工程師的創意，他們可能會想辦法利用這些管道來和外界溝通。

But as far as the 90 plus million people of the country, I think they're offline for the time being.

但對於這個國家九千多萬的人民來說，我想他們目前都離線了。

Okay, and what about from outside of Iran?

I mean, is there anything being done or that can be done to bring people there back online and into communication somehow?

我的意思是，有沒有什麼正在做或可以做的事情，來讓那邊的人重新連上網路，以某種方式溝通？

Yeah, there's been discussion of, like, trying to smuggle in more satellite terminals.

是的，有討論過，像是試圖走私更多的衛星終端機。

I think that could be very difficult right now.

And at this point, I think we're relying on all the work that's been done up until now to try to create channels for communication.

在這個階段，我想我們得依靠到目前為止所做的所有努力，來試圖建立溝通管道。

It's very hard from the outside to help create more communications capability after the shutdown has begun.

一旦 Internet blackout 開始了，從外面要幫忙建立更多 communications capability 就會非常困難。

All right, we'll leave it there, but thanks so much for your analysis.

好的，我們就先聊到這裡，非常感謝你的分析。

That's Doug Midori from the Internet monitoring company Kentic.

這是來自 Internet Analysis 公司 Kentic 的 Doug Midori。