Name: 伊朗通膨危機引爆全國示威！民眾怒吼生活成本飆漲！ (Demonstrations spread in Iran over inflation crisis)
Uploaded: 2025-12-31T13:45:52.000Z
Duration: 8 min 32 s

Iran's government is reaching out to protesters to resolve a wave of unrest over a currency collapse.

伊朗政府正與示威者接觸，以解決因貨幣崩潰引發的一系列動盪。

基礎被動語態

Demonstrations gripping Tehran and other cities were set off by a plunge in the Iranian rial and soaring prices.

席捲德黑蘭及其他城市的示威活動，導因於伊朗裡亞爾的暴跌和物價飆升。

分詞構句

In a post on X, Iran's president offered dialogue with protest leaders, calling their concerns legitimate and saying the livelihood of the Iranian people is a daily concern.

伊朗總統在X上發文，提議與示威領袖對話，稱他們的擔憂是正當的，並表示伊朗人民的生計是他每日的關切。

Senate Bashir is following this from London for us.

Senate Bashir 在倫敦為我們追蹤這則消息。

I mean, the inflation rates according to statistics coming out of Iran.

我的意思是，根據伊朗的統計數據，通膨率。

It said it's sitting at 42% for the month of December.

數據顯示，十二月份的通膨率為 42%。

Give me a sense of what reforms the Iranian government could implement to try and ease some of this crisis that's playing out.

能不能請你說明一下，伊朗政府可以實施哪些改革來試圖緩解這場正在發生的危機？

Well, we haven't seen any concrete commitments being offered by the government just yet, just that offer of dialogue with protesters.

嗯，到目前為止，我們還沒看到政府提出任何具體承諾，只有提出與示威者對話的提議。

And we are continuing to see protesters taking to the streets in Tehran.

而且我們持續看到示威者走上德黑蘭街頭。

We've seen that video on social media being shared of protesters around Tehran's markets and bazaars.

我們在社群媒體上看到分享的影片，是德黑蘭市集和巴札周邊示威者的畫面。

A standoff with police in central parts of downtown Tehran.

德黑蘭市中心出現了與警方對峙的場面。

We're also seeing university students today taking part in marches around the University of Tehran.

今天我們也看到大學生在德黑蘭大學周邊參與遊行。

So we are clearly seeing some momentum building in these protests taking place across the country.

所以我們很明顯地看到，這場席捲全國的抗議活動正在累積動能。

And as you mentioned, this is all surrounding this economic crisis that we are seeing in the country with inflation rising.

而且正如你所提到的，這一切都圍繞著我們國家正在經歷的經濟危機，通膨率正在上升。

And this is a real daily struggle for many in the country.

這對國內許多人來說，是真實的日常掙扎。

We're seeing a sharp increase in the prices of food, of essential medical supplies, of gas prices.

我們看到食品、基本醫療用品和汽油價格都出現了暴跌。

So people are really feeling this at home on a daily basis.

所以人們每天在家裡都深受其苦。

And this has clearly sparked a lot of anger and uproar in the country now, particularly as there has been some indication of potential tax rises in the new year as well.

這顯然已經在國內引發了許多的憤怒和騷動，尤其是在新的一年裡，也出現了可能調漲稅收的跡象。

So clearly a lot of dissatisfaction with how the government is handling this economic crisis.

所以很明顯，大家對政府處理這場經濟危機的方式非常不滿。

And of course, when it comes to the situation with regards to foreign relations, there is concern around comments being made by the US President Donald Trump around potentially taking further action if Iran seeks to rebuild its nuclear capabilities.

當然，在外交關係方面，大家也很擔心美國總統唐納·川普關於如果伊朗尋求重建核能力，可能會採取進一步行動的言論。

And of course, those tensions remain high following that 12 day war that we saw just a few months ago.

當然，在幾個月前那場為期 12 天的戰爭之後，這些緊張局勢仍然很高。

So clearly there is a significant, huge feeling of unease amongst the Iranian population at this stage.

所以很明顯，在這個階段，伊朗民眾普遍感到非常不安。

What we have seen in terms of tangible action is, according to state media, the resignation of the head of the Central bank, Mohamed Reza Farzin.

在實際行動方面，根據官媒報導，我們看到中央銀行行長 Mohamed Reza Farzin 已經辭職。

Rumors had been circular circulating around his possible resignation in response to this economic crisis, but

關於他可能因這場經濟危機而辭職的傳言一直在流傳，但是

We are hearing calls still for shops, markets in the bazaar to be closed.

我們仍然聽到呼籲關閉市集、巴札的聲音。

I spoke to one Iranian contact yesterday who said in his words, when the bazaars close, governments tremble.

我昨天和一位伊朗朋友聊過，他說，用他的話來說，當巴札關閉時，政府就會顫抖。

And of course important to remember that the shopkeepers, merchants played a key role in the Iranian revolution.

當然，重要的是要記住，店主和商人曾在伊朗革命中扮演了關鍵角色。

So there is certainly a lot of history there with regards to the potential power behind these protests if indeed they do continue to escalate and spread.

所以，關於這場潛在的經濟危機，他可能會是以辭職的傳言一直在流傳，但顯然仍然有很大的不滿。

All this protest erupting in the western city of Hamadan.

Iranians voicing their anger as Iran's currency hits an all time low and inflation soars and intake run.

Shopkeepers hit the currency, hit by the currency are playing a major role in the demonstrations.

Take a look at those which are the largest since Mahsa Amini died in police custody in 2022.

Now elsewhere in the Capitol footage is showing us a standoff with police, the tension and smoke hanging thick in the air.

For perspective now, I want to bring in Baslani.

He is a senior research fellow at the center for Middle East Strategic Studies based in Tehran.

I want you to give me a sense of firstly what you're seeing on the ground in terms of these protests and importantly the inflationary impacts on on average Iranians.

我想先請你告訴我，你實際看到地面上的抗議情況，以及對一般伊朗民眾最重要的物價影響。

In order to understand the current pulse on the streets in Tehran, we need to appreciate the nuances of this situation.

要了解德黑蘭街頭的最新脈動，我們需要體會這個情況的細微之處。

讓我們找出這次事件的中心點。

This started and originated from the Grand Bazaar in Tehran, which is the heartbeat economy of the capital city.

這一切都始於德黑蘭的大巴札，它是首都的經濟心臟。

And so it's happen as a result of the fluctuations in the currency as well as gold markets which resulted in the increase, increasing prices of the other commodities.

是以，這場動盪是由於貨幣和黃金市場的波動所致，進而導致其他商品的價格不斷上漲。

And they say that when the market sneezes, the rest of the economy catches cold.

他們說，當市場打噴嚏時，經濟的其他部分就會感冒。

Or this could create, let's say, economic hardship for the other parts of the country.

或者這可能會給國家其他地區帶來經濟上的困難。

But it is important to remember that these protests should not, let's say, make us to make a mistake that a localized protest for a widespread, let's say, uprising in the country.

但重要的是要記住，這些抗議不應該讓我們誤以為這是地方性的抗議，而是一個全國性的起義。

In terms of the size and the scale of the protest, it seems to be remaining relatively small.

就抗議的規模和範圍而言，它似乎仍然相對較小。

Geographically, it has been tethered to the market districts in the capital city.

地理位置上，它一直與首都的市場區域緊密相連。

And there are factors which are impacting the situation, which is the security factor.

還有一些因素正在影響局勢，那就是安全因素。

As a result of the June attacks against the country, it seems that the average citizens, they are wary of burning the whole house down to kill a termite.

由於今年六月對國家的攻擊，看來一般民眾對於為了殺死一隻白蟻而燒毀整間房子是感到擔憂的。

And that's why they have not been, let's say, joining these masses in great numbers.

這也是為什麼他們沒有，怎麼說，以龐大數量加入這些群眾的原因。

And so this is somehow Eleni, a friction rather than a fracture.

所以這某種程度上是艾蓮妮，一種摩擦而不是斷裂。

Yeah, I mean it's interesting you say that because look, inflation is up 42%.

是啊，我是說你這麼說很有趣，因為你看，通膨率上漲了 42%。

These are statistics and data out of Iran.

So this is really, I mean, we're seeing a big impact on the way that people are living.

所以這真的，我的意思是，我們看到人們的生活方式受到了很大的影響。

And it's interesting you mentioned that a lot of the process coming through from the Grand Bazaar and if we go back to 1979, we actually saw protests back then.

你提到大巴扎（Grand Bazaar）有很多過程，這很有趣。如果我們回到 1979 年，那時候我們確實看到了抗議活動。

And you can give me a bit of information on this.

你可以給我一些這方面的資訊。

It fueled the revolution with people getting back on the streets right now, I think a lot of people are asking the question, if we're going to see something similar playing out, that this could be the start of perhaps a push for regime change.

這點燃了革命，人們現在又走上街頭了。我想很多人都在問，如果我們要看到類似的事情發生，這會不會是推動政權更迭的開端。

ELENI first, this is not the whole bazaar which is protesting.

首先，ELENI，這不是整個市集在抗議。

And second, which is important, is that the average citizens and ordinary public is not joining this, let's say, protest.

第二，重要的是，普通市民和民眾並沒有加入這次，我們姑且稱之為，抗議。

And because there is no bright and clear picture of the day after and there is no, let's say, credible alternative to this political system, as well as those who have been preaching a revolution from abroad do not hold that much of currency or credit on the streets of Tehran.

因為對於明天並沒有一個清晰明朗的景象，而且也沒有，我們姑且稱之為，一個可信賴的替代這個政治體制的選擇。同時，那些從國外鼓吹革命的人，在德黑蘭街頭也沒有那麼大的影響力或信譽。

So that's why, you know, the security factor and the aggression, you know, initiated by Israel, they joined and backed by the United States, they serve as a, let's say, kind of brutal clarity.

所以，你知道，安全因素以及以色列發起的侵略，由美國支持，它們起到了，我們姑且稱之為，一種殘酷的清晰作用。

When Iranians look at what happened in the region, like in Syria, they tend to think that by those, let's say, aggressions or what the Israel and the United States are seeking, it is not to overthrow the political system, but

當伊朗人看到該地區發生的事情，比如敘利亞，他們傾向於認為，通過那些，我們姑且稱之為，侵略，或者以色列和美國正在尋求的，並不是要推翻政治體制，而是

to dismantle the territorial integrity of the nation.

So that's why the worry and about, you know, joining to the protests.

這就是為什麼大家會擔心，你知道，會不會加入抗議。

And they, they somehow want to avoid the unintended consequences of such kind of masses in the on the streets.

他們，他們總想避免這種大規模街頭運動可能帶來的意外後果。

So that's why we can say that we are not seeing an existential threat to the political system.

所以我們可以說，我們並沒有看到對政治體制構成生存威脅。

And we have been seeing reaction from the government in order to manage the situation.

我們也看到政府為了管理局勢而有所反應。

The government has said that they want to engage with speaking to the organizers of the protests.

政府表示，他們想和抗議活動的組織者進行對話。

Abbas Aslani, thank you so much for that insight.

Abbas Aslani，非常感謝你的見解。