Name: BBC 專訪蘇丹衝突受害者 | BBC 新聞 (BBC speaks to victims of Sudan conflict | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-01T16:57:35.000Z
Duration: 4 min 24 s

程度副詞

Nearly 12 million people have been driven from their homes during Sudan's continuing civil war between government forces and the rebel rsf.

蘇丹持續的內戰，政府軍與叛軍 RSF 之間，已迫使近 1200 萬人逃離家園。

When the final army stronghold in the west of the country, El Fhasha, fell to the rebels at the end of last month after a 500 day siege, there were reports of widespread brutality against civilians.

上個月底，西部最後一個軍事據點 El Fhasha 在經歷了 500 天的圍城後陷落於叛軍之手，據報對平民的暴行隨處可見。

情態副詞

Our Africa correspondent, Barbara Pletasha is one of the first international journalists to speak speak directly to some of those who managed to escape.

我們的非洲特派記者 Barbara Pletasha 是首批直接與部分逃脫者對話的國際記者之一。

She's travelled to a camp near the town of Al Dabbar in northern Sudan.

她前往蘇丹北部 Al Dabbar 鎮附近的一個營地。

Journalists are not permitted to move around freely in Sudan, so Barbara and her team were in army controlled territory and accompanied at all times.

記者在蘇丹行動受到限制，是以 Barbara 和她的團隊身處軍方控制區，並且全程受到陪同。

You may find accounts of those fleeing the city upsetting.

您可能會覺得逃離城市的經歷令人不安。

Waking up to another morning free from fear, the desert has become a refuge.

在沒有恐懼的早晨醒來，沙漠已成為避難所。

People who escaped Al Fashr traveled hundreds of miles to get here.

逃離 Al Fashr 的人們跋涉數百英里才抵達這裡。

一個在軍方佔領區設立的營地。

The newest arrivals wait to be screened, including for any possible connections with the rsf.

新來的難民正在等待篩查，包括是否有任何與 RSF 的關聯。

They've come mostly empty handed, but burdened with stories of loss and violence.

他們大多兩手空空，卻背負著失去親人和暴力事件的故事。

Abdullah's wife was killed in shelling four months ago.

Abdullah 的妻子四個月前在砲擊中喪生。

He fled Al Fashr with his three young daughters on the day the city fell, but

城市陷落那天，他帶著三個年幼的女兒逃離 Al Fashr，但

In the chaos, as people ran in panic, then separated from the girls at a checkpoint, the RSF told the old men and women to stand apart from the young men.

在混亂中，人們驚慌失措地逃跑，然後在檢查站與女孩們失散，RSF 讓老弱婦孺站到一邊，年輕男子站到另一邊。

所以我把女兒們交給了婦女們。

Then the RSF brought big vehicles and we were scared they were going to forcibly recruit us.

接著 RSF 開來了大型車輛，我們很害怕他們會強行徵兵。

So some of us ran and escaped into the neighborhood.

所以我們有些人逃跑，躲進了附近的社區。

All night I was thinking, how am I going to find my children again?

我整晚都在想，我該怎麼才能找回我的孩子們？

When Al Fashr finally fell, people fled in different directions.

到了阿爾法希爾（Al Fashr）陷落的時候，人們朝不同方向逃離。

This is one of the few places in the country where they built a camp especially to house them.

這是國內少數幾個特別為他們蓋了營地的地方之一。

But aid agencies believe many didn't get very far because of danger or detention or the cost of buying their way out.

但援助機構認為，許多人因為危險、被拘留或需要花錢才能脫身，所以沒有逃到很遠的地方。

And those who did make it to safety are broken.

而那些成功逃到安全地方的人，身心都已破碎。

Families were scattered and scarred by the long siege of the city and the violence of its capture.

家庭四散，並因長期的圍城和攻城的暴行而留下傷痕。

There are mostly women here and many don't want to be identified to protect those who stayed behind.

這裡大多是婦女，而且很多人為了保護留在原地的人，不願被辨識身份。

This mother wasn't in Al Fashr when it fell.

這位母親在阿爾法希爾（Al Fashr）陷落時並不在那裡。

Her children managed to escape from the city, but the eldest daughter was terrified she'd be raped.

她的孩子們設法逃離了城市，但大女兒害怕自己會被強暴。

The RSF took a girl out of the car at a checkpoint, she says, and

她說，RSF戰士在檢查站把一個女孩從車上帶走，

I was afraid they'd take a girl at every checkpoint.

我很擔心在每個檢查站都會有女孩被帶走。

They were traveling with their grandmother, but she died before they reached their first stop.

她們和祖母一起旅行，但祖母在抵達第一個目的地前就過世了。

At first I thought my grandmother passed out from lack of food or water, she says.

她說，起初我以為祖母是昏倒了，因為食物或水不足。

But I found a doctor, and he said, you, grandmother has given you her soul.

但我找到一位醫生，他說，妳的祖母把她的靈魂都給妳了。

Abdelkader suffered nerve damage in his leg during the siege of Al Fashr because he couldn't get medicine for his diabetes.

Abdelkader 在阿爾法希爾圍城期間腿部遭受神經損傷，因為他的糖尿病無法獲得藥物。

But he was so panicked by the rsf, he didn't feel the pain as he ran.

但他因為 RSF 戰士而極度恐慌，逃跑時甚至感覺不到疼痛。

They were shooting at the people, the elderly, the civilians with live ammunition.

他們用實彈射擊人們，包括老人、平民。

有些 RSF 戰士開著他們的車來。

If they saw someone was still breathing, they drove over them.

如果他們看到有人還在呼吸，就會開車壓過去。

At the checkpoint, when they separated the men from the women, boom, boom, boom.

在檢查哨，當他們把男人和女人分開時，砰、砰、砰。

The RSF told the BBC it's investigating individual violations, but denies systematic abuse of civilians.

RSF 戰士告訴 BBC，他們正在調查個別違規事件，但否認系統性地虐待平民。

This particularly brutal chapter in Sudan's civil war has focused greater international attention on trying to end the conflict.

蘇丹內戰中這個特別殘酷的篇章，引起了國際社會更大的關注，希望能結束這場衝突。

But those who escaped it have no idea what comes next.

但逃出來的人，也不知道接下來會發生什麼。

BBC 新聞的芭芭拉·普萊德·厄舍，在艾爾達巴報導。