Name: 英國財政大臣：普通民眾「多付一點點」！她為預算辯護 | BBC News (UK chancellor says ordinary people will pay 'a little bit more' as she defends Budget | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-11-28T02:27:38.000Z
Duration: 7 min 17 s

分詞構句

Millions of people will now pay more tax by 2030 after the Chancellor unveiled her budget, raising taxes by 26 billion pounds to an all time high.

財政大臣公佈預算案後，到2030年，數百萬人將支付更多稅款，稅收增加260億英鎊，達到歷史新高。

Over three quarters of a million people will now pay income tax for the first time.

超過四分之三的百萬人將首次支付所得稅。

And more than 900,000 people will be dragged into the higher rate of tax after Rachel Reeves decided to freeze income tax thresholds until 2031.

在Rachel Reeves決定將所得稅起徵點凍結至2031年後，超過90萬人將被納入較高稅率。

The two child benefit cap will be scrapped from April next year to help lift hundreds of thousands of children out of poverty.

從明年四月起，兩孩福利上限將被取消，以幫助數十萬兒童擺脫貧困。

Doing so will cost the government 3 billion pounds a year by 2030.

到2030年，這將使政府每年損失30億英鎊。

There's a new mileage based charge on electric and hybrid cars.

電動汽車和油電混合汽車將實施新的里程計費。

From April 2028, a so called mansion tax will be introduced for properties valued over £2 million in England that will be paid on top of council tax.

從2028年4月起，英國價值超過200萬英鎊的房產將引入所謂的豪宅稅，這將在地方稅之上徵收。

A lot of the money being raised will be used to create a financial buff wriggle room for the Chancellor.

籌集到的許多資金將用於為財政大臣創造財政緩衝空間。

She has now doubled that to almost 22 billion pounds and we'll be hoping it means she won't have to come back for more money at the next budget.

她現在已將其翻倍至近220億英鎊，我們希望這意味著她不必在下次預算案中再尋求更多資金。

Well, the Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said the budget was littered with broken promises and called it a total humiliation for the Chancellor.

不過，保守黨領袖 Kemi Badenoch 表示，這份預算案充斥著食言，並稱這對財政大臣來說是奇恥大辱。

Our first report tonight is from our political editor, Chris Mason.

我們今晚的第一則報導來自我們的政治編輯 Chris Mason。

Step forward with the timeless choreography of Budget Day.

跟著預算案公佈日那永恆的編舞向前走。

The traditional photo outside number 11 Downing street and before the Chancellor's speech, the key question what is in the box?

在唐寧街 11 號外拍攝的傳統照片，以及在財政大臣演講前，關鍵問題是盒子裡有什麼？

今天，出現了令人震驚的轉折。

The entire thing was published in advance when the forecaster and watchdog, the Office for Budget Responsibility, managed to put their report on it on the Internet by accident, hours early.

整件事都被提前公開了，因為預算預報和監督機構，預算責任辦公室，意外地在網路上發布了他們的報告，比預定時間早了好幾個小時。

I was on the telly at the time and couldn't believe it.

我當時正在看電視，簡直不敢相信。

Even as I'm reading that out, the sheer absurdity of reading out something that Chancellor has not yet announced in the House of Commons is mind blowing.

即使我現在唸出這段話，唸出財政大臣尚未在下議院宣佈的內容，這種荒謬感也令人難以置信。

Yet another shambles in a shambolic pre budget countdown, said critics.

批評者說，這又是預算公佈前混亂倒數中的又一次大混亂。

This is deeply disappointing and a serious error on their part.

這是非常令人失望的，也是他們嚴重的錯誤。

With that dealt with, we heard the Chancellor's overarching argument and aims to cut NHS waiting lists, to cut the cost of living and to cut debt and borrowing.

處理完這件事後，我們聽到了財政大臣的首要論點，以及他旨在縮短健保等待名單、降低生活成本和減少債務與借貸的目標。

Cutting debt relative to the size of the economy in the hope less has to be paid in debt, interest.

相對於經濟規模來削減債務，希望能減少支付的債務利息。

Brick by brick, we've been building our economy, building roads, building homes, getting spades in the ground and cranes in the sky.

一磚一瓦，我們一直在建設我們的經濟、建設道路、建設房屋，讓鏟子深入土地，讓起重機升上天空。

the thresholds when people start paying it or Pay higher rates are being frozen for longer, which means over time, more people will pay more income tax.

人們開始繳稅或繳納較高稅率的起徵點將會凍結更長時間，這意味著隨著時間的推移，將有更多人繳納更多所得稅。

I know that maintaining these thresholds is a decision that will affect working people.

我知道凍結這些起徵點的決定會影響到勞動人口。

I said that last year and I won't pretend otherwise.

我去年就這麼說過了，而且我不會假裝不是這樣。

Now, Madam Deputy Speaker, I am asking everyone to make a contribution.

現在，副議長女士，我請大家都要有所貢獻。

The Scottish Government will have to decide what it does in response to this.

蘇格蘭政府必須決定他們將如何應對。

In England, if you've got a very expensive house, you'll soon be paying more.

在英格蘭，如果你有一棟非常貴的房子，你很快就要付更多錢了。

From 2028, I am introducing the High Value Council tax surcharge in England, an annual 2,500 pounds charge for properties worth more than 2 million pounds, rising to 7,500 pounds for properties worth more than 5 million pounds.

從2028年起，我將在英格蘭推出高價值的房屋稅附加費，價值超過200萬英鎊的房產每年需繳納2,500英鎊，價值超過500萬英鎊的房產則增至7,500英鎊。

And wherever you are, there'll be a limit on the tax benefit you'll get when saving for your pension.

而且無論你在哪裡，你為終身俸儲蓄所能獲得的稅務優惠都會設有上限。

I am introducing a 2,000 pound cap on salary sacrifice into a pension with contributions above that taxed in the same way as other employee pension contributions.

我將推出一項2,000英鎊的薪資犧牲上限，用於終身俸，超過此金額的供款將與其他員工終身俸供款一樣被課稅。

And as more folk drive electric cars and so don't pay fuel duty, the Chancellor's found a way of making sure something is paid.

隨著越來越多人開電動汽車，不用繳燃油稅，財政大臣找到了一個確保有人付錢的方法。

Because all cars contribute to the wear and tear on our roads, I will ensure that drivers are taxed according to how much they drive and not just by the type of car they own, by introducing the electric vehicle excise duty on electric cars.

因為所有汽車都會對我們的道路造成損耗，我會推出電動汽車的消費稅，確保駕駛者繳稅的金額是根據他們的駕駛里程，而不僅僅是汽車的類型。

Outside, a reminder of how targeted tax rises can cause a government grief.

外面，有人提醒我們，針對性的稅收增加會讓政府很頭痛。

Plenty of farmers are still angry at last year's announcement to charge them inheritance tax.

許多農民仍然對去年宣佈要向他們徵收遺產稅的決定感到憤怒。

Back in the Commons, a crowd pleaser for Labour MPs, even if polls suggest most people disagree with it.

回到國會，這對工黨議員來說是個討喜的政策，即使民調顯示大多數人都不同意。

I can announce today, fully costed and fully funded the removal of the two child limit in full from April.

我今天可以宣佈，這項政策已經完全估算成本並獲得全額資助，將從四月起全面取消兩孩限制。

The Chancellor removing the two child cap on universal or child tax credit payments.

財政大臣取消了針對通用兒童福利或兒童稅收抵免支付的兩孩上限。

We are lifting 450,000 children out of poverty with the end of the two child limits.

我們將透過取消兩孩限制，讓 45 萬名兒童脫離貧困。

And then the closing argument from the Chancellor.

Those are labor choices promised and delivered by this budget.

這些都是這份預算案承諾並實現的勞工政策。

Promised and delivered by this Labour government.

這是這個工黨政府承諾並實現的。

And Madame Deputy Speaker, I commend this statement to the House.

還有，副議長女士，我將這份聲明提交給國會。

But does the jubilation you can see here on Labour's benches last?

但工黨席位上這種喜悅的景象能持續多久？

Universal credit claimants, Unemployment debt, interest up, inflation up.

通用信用聲請人、失業債務、利息上漲、通膨上漲。

And what about the things that you want to go up?

Growth down, Investment down, Business confidence down.

成長下降，投資下降，商業信心下降。

Under this budget, the tax burden will hit an all time high.

在這個預算案下，稅負將創下新高。

Madam Deputy speaker, there is an alternative to all these Conservative and Labour taxes and the shocking reality is the government knows it and that's a new trade deal with Europe.

副議長女士，保守黨和工黨的這些稅收並非別無選擇，令人震驚的現實是，政府知道這一點，那就是與歐洲達成新的貿易協議。

The Scottish National Party said the budget was tone deaf to the challenges people face, particularly in Scotland.

蘇格蘭民族黨表示，這項預算案對人們面臨的挑戰，尤其是在蘇格蘭，充耳不聞。

Clyde Cymru said the budget did not address what it claims is the injustice in the way Wales is funded.

Clyde Cymru 表示，這項預算案未能解決其聲稱的威爾斯資金撥付不公的問題。

And you'll hear the reaction of the Green Party after Reform uk.

接著你會聽到綠黨在 Reform uk 之後的反應。

To answer your question, how we would have approached this project is completely the other side which is to look at the spending side of the balance.

回答你的問題，我們將如何處理這個項目，完全是另一種方式，那就是從平衡的支出方面來看。

What we've had today is a Chancellor who has effectively squeezed everybody by freezing the income tax thresholds and she hasn't taken that decision to tax wealth fairly.

今天我們看到財政大臣透過凍結所得稅起徵點來壓榨大家，而且她沒有做出公平課徵財富的決定。

Government ministers are now heading out to sell their plans to try to persuade you they're a good idea.

政府部長們現在正忙著推銷他們的計畫，試圖說服大家這些計畫是個好主意。

BBC 威斯敏斯特新聞臺的 Chris Mason 報導。