Name: 共同努力減少塑膠垃圾 | 今日越南 (Joint efforts to reduce plastic waste | Vietnam Today)
Uploaded: 2025-11-03T01:48:56.000Z
Duration: 6 min 28 s

Now we return to Newsline with a closer look on Vietnam's combat against a pressing issue.

現在我們回到「新聞線」，深入瞭解越南如何對抗一個嚴峻的問題。

情態副詞

Plastic Waste in Hanoi from 1st January 2027, the capital city of Vietnam will stop providing free non biodegradable plastic bags in markets and convenience stores, according to a resolution recently adopted by Hanoi City's People's Council.

塑膠廢棄物 從2027年1月1日起，越南首都河內將在市場和便利商店停止免費提供不可生物降解的塑膠袋，這是河內市人民議會最近通過的一項決議。

There's perfect ground to carry this out, Dylan.

這是個絕佳的時機來推動這件事，Dylan。

Dare I say it's high time that we do so because According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture Environment, each year Vietnam discharges about 1.8 million tons of plastic waste and in the world, more than 5,000 billion plastic bags and packaging are produced each year, according to the World Watch Institute, used plastic bags packaging are often buried, burned or dumped into rivers and oceans causing pollution and non biodegradable microplastics.

我敢說，我們是時候這麼做了，因為根據農業環境部的統計，越南每年排放約180萬噸的塑膠廢棄物，而根據世界觀察研究所的數據，全球每年生產超過5000億個塑膠袋和包裝，使用過的塑膠袋包裝經常被掩埋、焚燒或丟入河流海洋，造成汙染和不可生物降解的微塑膠。

Therefore, reducing plastic packaging has become an urgent priority.

是以，減少塑膠包裝已成為當務之急。

Plastic bags and packaging are still widely used in commercial activities across Vietnam.

在越南的商業活動中，塑膠袋和包裝仍廣泛使用。

In response, many businesses and consumers are taking action.

為此，許多企業和消費者正採取行動。

With greener production and consumption choices in their daily lives, this milk production company has implemented a series of solutions to reduce plastic waste released into the environment.

在日常生活中做出更環保的生產和消費選擇，這家乳製品公司已經實施了一系列措施，以減少釋放到環境中的塑膠廢棄物。

From reducing the size of the plastic seal on bottle caps, reducing the width of bottle bodies and labels, and

從縮小瓶蓋上的塑膠封膜尺寸、減少瓶身寬度和標籤，以及

reducing the amount of the string films used for bundled dairy pipes, we have carried out many programs such as recycling packaging into reusable bags, classifying waste and collecting used batteries.

減少用於捆綁奶管的塑膠膜量，我們也執行了許多計畫，例如將包裝回收製成環保袋、垃圾分類和回收廢電池。

We always try our best to minimize anything that could harm the environment.

我們總是盡力減少任何可能傷害環境的事物。

Not only businesses, but also many markets and supermarkets have gradually replaced plastic bags with environmentally friendly packaging.

不只企業，許多市場和超市也逐漸以環保包裝取代塑膠袋。

In the past, plastic bags were the common choice at supermarket, but

過去，塑膠袋是超市的普遍選擇，但

now many retail chains have started to use biodegradable bags that are more environmentally friendly.

現在許多零售連鎖店開始使用更環保的可生物降解袋。

This transition not only helps reduce the burdens of plastic waste, but

這種轉變不僅有助於減輕塑膠廢棄物的負擔，

also foster a new greener shopping habit among consumers.

也培養了消費者新的綠色購物習慣。

This supermarket has applied and implemented various programs to reduce the amount of plastic products in transactions, such as offering paper bags and using cups and bowls made from sugar caneble gas for ready to eat food.

這家超市已申請並實施多項計畫，以減少交易中的塑膠產品量，例如提供紙袋，並為即時食品使用甘蔗製成的杯碗。

Since 2020, the supermarket has sold over 480,000 eco friendly bags and more than 8 million customers have refused to use plastic bags.

自2020年以來，該超市已售出超過48萬個環保袋，超過800萬名顧客拒絕使用塑膠袋。

I am very willing to pay a bit more to buy a reusable cloth bag that I can use many times and help protect the environment.

我很樂意多付一點錢購買一個可以重複使用、幫助保護環境的環保布袋。

We have encouraged customers to move towards green consumption through various incentive programs.

我們透過各種獎勵計畫鼓勵顧客走向綠色消費。

For example, if a customer does not use plastic bags, we directly offer a discount of 1,000 Vietnamese dong per transaction.

舉例來說，如果顧客不使用塑膠袋，我們每筆交易直接提供1000越南盾的折扣。

From the efforts of businesses to the habits of consumers, public awareness around plastic waste reduction is growing steadily, contributing significantly to Vietnam's efforts towards achieving net zero emissions by 2050.

從企業的努力到消費者的習慣，大家對減少塑膠廢棄物的意識正穩步提升，這對越南實現2050年淨零排放的目標貢獻良多。

To better understand how plastic bags can be managed without harming the environment, our reporter Fehai spoke with Mr.

為了更瞭解如何在不傷害環境的情況下管理塑膠袋，我們的記者Fehai訪問了聯合國開發計畫署越南辦事處廢棄物與循環經濟專案經理黃庭榮先生。

Huang Ting Ving, Program Manager for Waste and Circular Economy at the United Nations Development Program in Vietnam.

感謝您今天願意加入我們的談話。

Thank you for agreeing to join our talk today.

在您看來，目前越南在使用後管理和處理塑膠袋方面最大的挑戰是什麼？

In your opinion, what is the biggest challenge in managing and treating plastic bags after use in Vietnam today?

環境中的塑膠廢棄物，隨著時間會變成塑膠微粒。

Plastic waste in the environment and then over time it becomes microplastic.

而塑膠微粒可以攜帶化學物質，進而影響動物和人類的健康。

And microplastic can carry or can bring chemicals, so that can affect animal and human health.

是以，清理這些受汙染的塑膠並回收的成本，與其生產成本相比非常高。

So the cost for cleaning those contaminated plastic and then recover or recycling is so high comparing to the cost.

此外，塑膠袋的生產成本非常低。

Furthermore, the cost for production of plastic bags is very low.

So people you know are easy to get the new plastic bags to carrying different things.

所以大家知道，很容易就能拿到新的塑膠袋來裝各種東西。

For the policy, there is packs or plastic bags which is a 50,000 Vietnam dong per kg, which is very small.

政策方面，有包裝或塑膠袋，每公斤是五萬越南盾，非常少。

So 1 kg of plastic bag, it can have like a hundred or even thousands of bags.

所以一公斤的塑膠袋，可能就有一百甚至上千個袋子。

So the cost for production is so low, it is very easily contaminated and the cost for cleaning and recycling is very high.

所以生產成本這麼低，很容易造成汙染，而清理和回收的成本卻很高。

The switching to biodegradable packaging helps reduce the burden of plastic waste management.

轉向使用可生物降解的包裝有助於減輕塑膠廢棄物管理的負擔。

And what should be done to make these transitions more effective?

為了讓這些轉變更有效，我們應該怎麼做呢？

I would say that yes, when switching to biodegradable plastic is a good thing.

我會說，是的，轉向使用可生物降解的塑膠是件好事。

However, we need to be careful with the term biodegradable and compostable.

不過，我們需要小心「可生物降解」和「可堆肥」這兩個詞。

生物基底或完全百分之百的生物產品。

For example, the product made of rice or made of straw or made of grass.

像是用稻米、稻草或草做成的產品。

There are still a percentage of nylon or plastic in it, so that we need to be very careful with the second one, for example, bio based product.

裡面還是有一定比例的尼龍或塑膠，所以我們對第二種，像是生物基底的產品，需要非常小心。

Why we should give more burden for the conventional or traditional plastics.

為什麼我們要對傳統塑膠施加更多負擔呢？

One policy that I think Vietnam has been doing quite well, which is the EPR Extended Producer Responsibility.

我認為越南做得相當不錯的一項政策是「延長生產者責任」（EPR）。

So that policy was promulgated with the Law on environment protection in 2020 and becoming into force in 2022.

這項政策是隨著2020年的環境保護法頒布，並於2022年生效。

However, the implementation is quite slow and the Ministry on Agriculture and Environment is now revising.

不過，執行速度相當緩慢，農業環境部目前正在修訂。

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共同努力減少塑膠垃圾 | 今日越南 (Joint efforts to reduce plastic waste | Vietnam Today)

treat

achieve

priority

consumption