Name: 空投：分散對加沙正在發生和真正需要的事情的注意力？| DW新聞 (Airdrops: A distraction from what is happening and really needed in Gaza? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-27T17:27:29.000Z
Duration: 13 min 17 s

Israel and several other countries have carried out airdrops of aid packages over Gaza.

以色列和其他幾個國家在加沙上空空投了援助包裹。

The Israeli military says it will open corridors to allow the safe movement of supply convoys.

以色列軍方表示，它將開放通道，允許補給車隊安全通行。

情態副詞

It also announced a so-called tactical pause in its military activity in three areas and along corridors for several hours daily.

它還宣佈在三個地區和走廊沿線每天暫停數小時所謂的戰術性軍事活動。

The Israeli government has come under mounting international condemnation for the worsening situation in Gaza, though it denies UN claims of mass starvation.

以色列政府因加沙局勢不斷惡化而受到越來越多的國際譴責，儘管它否認了聯合國關於大規模飢餓的說法。

Trucks carrying aid slowly enter Gaza at the Rafah crossing on the border of Egypt.

運載援助物資的卡車在埃及邊境的拉法口岸緩緩駛入加沙。

International pressure has been mounting on Israel to relieve the growing hunger crisis that humanitarian agencies say is reaching critical levels.

國際社會對以色列施加的壓力與日俱增，要求以色列緩解日益嚴重的飢餓危機，人道主義機構稱，這一危機已達到危急程度。

The IDF says it has started to airdrop food packages over Gaza in coordination with international organizations.

以色列國防軍說，它已開始與國際組織協調，在加沙上空空投食品包裹。

But the UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees says the action is inefficient and could, quote, even kill starving civilians.

但聯合國巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處表示，這一行動效率低下，甚至可能導致飢餓的平民死亡。

When aid is airdropped, it causes injuries and damage.

We wake up in the morning and try to get aid.

我們每天早上醒來，都會努力去爭取援助。

We should get it through a legitimate way, from an NGO like UNRWA.

我們應該通過合法的途徑，從近東救濟工程處這樣的非政府組織獲得資金。

If one, two or ten boxes are dropped, not everyone can reach them.

如果扔下一個、兩個或十個箱子，並不是每個人都能拿到。

Only one or two percent of the people get the aid.

只有百分之一或百分之二的人得到援助。

Palestinians across the territory face the daily plight to feed their families.

全境的巴勒斯坦人每天都面臨著養家餬口的困境。

Supplies are running low at charity kitchens, like this one in Gaza City.

慈善廚房（如加沙市的這個慈善廚房）的供應量越來越少。

My child has become unrecognizable from hunger.

我的孩子因為飢餓而變得面目全非。

We want this war to end so we can live our lives.

我們希望戰爭結束，這樣我們就能過上自己的生活。

Infants die the moment they come out of their mothers' wounds.

嬰兒從母親傷口出來的那一刻就會死亡。

Israel announced what it is calling daily tactical pauses in its attacks on certain areas of Gaza.

以色列宣佈每天暫停對加沙某些地區的攻擊，並稱之為戰術性暫停。

They will also establish corridors for the UN and aid agencies to bring humanitarian assistance to civilians.

他們還將為聯合國和援助機構建立通道，為平民提供人道主義援助。

But a bombardment of the north of the territory on the same day is a reminder that the fighting is not over.

但同一天對該領土北部的轟炸提醒人們，戰鬥尚未結束。

And for more on this, I'd like to welcome Juliet Tuma, UNRWA Director of Communications, who joins us from Amman.

關於這方面的更多資訊，我想請近東救濟工程處通訊主任朱麗葉-圖瑪（Juliet Tuma）從安曼向我們介紹。

Juliet, aid trucks started entering Gaza through the Rafah border a few hours ago.

朱麗葉，幾小時前，援助卡車開始通過拉法邊境進入加沙。

All this comes after weeks of mounting international pressure and warnings of starvation in Gaza.

所有這一切都發生在國際壓力與日俱增的數週之後，也是在加沙發出飢餓警告之後。

Give us a sense of how critical this aid is and the relief people in Gaza must be feeling.

讓我們感受一下這些援助有多麼重要，以及加沙人民一定會感到多麼欣慰。

我們看到了這些關於卡車的報道。

然而，這些並不是近東救濟工程處的卡車。

Our trucks, 6,000 of them, continue to be stranded in Egypt.

我們的 6000 輛卡車繼續滯留在埃及。

They are loaded with food and medicines and medical supplies and hygiene supplies.

車上裝滿了食品、藥品、醫療用品和衛生用品。

These must go into Gaza as soon as possible.

Only then will we start seeing progress and a bit of hope and improvement for the starving population inside the Gaza Strip.

只有這樣，我們才能開始看到進展，看到加沙地帶饑民的一點希望和改善。

As far as you know, what is holding up those trucks that you just made reference to?

據你所知，是什麼阻礙了你剛才提到的那些卡車？

We've been waiting for nearly five months for the green light in the authorization from the government of Israel for UNRWA to bring in much needed humanitarian supplies.

近五個月來，我們一直在等待以色列政府的授權，為近東救濟工程處運送急需的人道主義物資開綠燈。

We've been banned from doing that since the 2nd of March.

從 3 月 2 日起，我們就被禁止這樣做了。

There are reports, of course, that other trucks are in fact getting in at this hour.

當然，也有報道稱，其他卡車在這個時間點也在進場。

As far as you know, who's in charge of distributing that aid after the Gaza?

據你所知，加沙之後由誰來負責分發援助物資？

I'm afraid I'm not able to furnish any more information.

I know that if our trucks will be allowed into Gaza, we do have a team of over 10,000 people working for UNRWA, the largest humanitarian organization in Gaza, to distribute that assistance, the much needed assistance to starving people, including one million children.

我知道，如果我們的卡車能夠獲准進入加沙，我們確實有一個由 1 萬多人組成的團隊為加沙最大的人道主義組織近東救濟工程處工作，向包括 100 萬兒童在內的饑民分發急需的援助。

In addition to the trucks that are able to make it in, and the aid, of course, and food specifically, is also coming via airdrops from Israel and several other states.

除了能夠抵達的卡車，當然還有援助，特別是食品，也通過以色列和其他幾個國家的空投運抵。

What are your thoughts on that, specifically airdrops?

你對此有何看法，特別是空投？

Totally unnecessary, very inefficient, extremely expensive, especially given there is a much easier, safer, quicker, and dignified way for the population, the communities that we're serving, and that's via road.

完全沒有必要，效率極低，成本極高，尤其是考慮到對於我們所服務的人群和社區來說，有一種更方便、更安全、更快捷、更有尊嚴的方式，那就是通過公路。

Exactly what we used to do, including at UNRWA, at the beginning of the year during the ceasefire, we were bringing in 500 to 600 trucks of food, medical supplies, and hygiene material together with the rest of the humanitarian community.

年初停火期間，我們與其他人道主義團體一起，將 500 至 600 輛卡車的食品、醫療用品和衛生材料運入，這正是我們過去所做的工作，包括在近東救濟工程處。

When you say that they're inefficient, is one of the issues you're really referring to that it's usually only the strong and healthy who get their hands on the supplies?

當你說他們效率低下時，你真正指的問題之一是不是通常只有強壯和健康的人才能獲得物資？

The elderly, the young, and the weak will be at a disadvantage, or are there other issues more pressing that you have in mind?

是老幼弱者將處於不利地位，還是您想到了其他更為緊迫的問題？

First of all, in this day and age, as the humanitarian community struggles with funding for its operations, these airdrops, not only in Gaza, but anywhere in the world, are extremely, extremely expensive.

首先，在當今這個時代，由於人道主義界在為其行動籌措資金而苦苦掙扎，這些空投，不僅在加沙，而且在世界任何地方，都是極其、極其昂貴的。

So I'm not sure that this is a great use of money.

是以，我不確定這樣做是否物有所值。

And second of all, yes, you're right, only those who are able to get to walk physically to the place where these airdrops are happening are able to bring it or carry it.

其次，是的，你說得沒錯，只有那些能夠步行到空投地點的人才能帶著或揹著它。

In previous cases where airdrops were tried in Gaza, but also in other parts of the world, they have killed people.

以前在加沙和世界其他地方嘗試空投時，都造成了人員傷亡。

And also, lastly, we don't know who gets this aid, if you know what I mean, because there is no monitoring.

最後，我們不知道誰得到了這些援助，如果你明白我的意思的話，因為沒有監督。

It could also be Palestinian armed groups, and as a result, an aid diversion, which has not happened when we were giving aid to the communities.

這也可能是巴勒斯坦武裝團體所為，從而導致援助轉移，而在我們向社區提供援助時，這種情況從未發生過。

The optics can be fairly powerful, particularly to the uninformed, these airdrops coming in.

特別是對不知情的人來說，這些空投來襲的光學效果可能相當強大。

Tell us why they're being done, if they're so inefficient.

如果效率如此之低，請告訴我們為什麼要這樣做。

它們只是一種象徵性的姿態嗎？

這是在轉移人們對暴行的注意力。

It's a distraction from the starvation that is currently taking place in Gaza.

這轉移了人們對加沙正在發生的饑荒的注意力。

And we've really gone past the optics or the muscling or showing of people in Gaza are starving.

我們已經真正超越了光學、肌肉或展示加沙人民正在捱餓的範疇。

It's time to let organizations like UNRWA bring in the assistance that we're able to deliver at scale to people in need, including one million children in Gaza.

現在是時候讓近東救濟工程處這樣的組織帶來我們能夠大規模提供的援助，幫助需要幫助的人，包括加沙的100萬兒童。

That is Juliet Tuma, UNRWA Director of Communications.

她就是近東救濟工程處通訊主任朱麗葉-圖瑪。

For more, let's bring in our Jerusalem correspondent, Emily Gordine, joining me from the Karam Shalom crossing on the Israeli site.

讓我們請耶路撒冷記者艾米莉-戈爾丁（Emily Gordine）從以色列境內的卡拉姆-沙洛姆（Karam Shalom）過境點為我們帶來更多報道。

Israel says it coordinated with the UN and international agencies to, I'm quoting now, increase the scale of humanitarian aid entering the Gaza Strip.

以色列說，它與聯合國和國際機構協調，增加了進入加沙地帶的人道主義援助的規模。

Can we expect the aid deliveries into Gaza to continue?

我們能指望繼續向加沙運送援助物資嗎？

Well, over the past few weeks, Israel has come under immense pressure from its allies in Europe, particularly, to let humanitarian aid into Gaza.

過去幾周，以色列受到來自歐洲盟友的巨大壓力，特別是要求其允許人道主義援助進入加沙。

So I think in the short run, we can expect Israel to honor its commitment to providing humanitarian aid to the civilians in Gaza.

是以，我認為在短期內，我們可以期待以色列履行其向加沙平民提供人道主義援助的承諾。

We're seeing now that more and more aid is slowly starting to trickle in, but, of course, many humanitarian organizations will tell you that it's just a drop in the ocean, that this is not enough.

我們現在看到，越來越多的援助開始慢慢流入，但當然，許多人道主義組織會告訴你，這只是滄海一粟，是遠遠不夠的。

We are hearing reports of Israel also dropping aid by air.

我們聽說以色列也空投了援助物資。

That, in the past, has proven to be quite risky.

這在過去被證明是相當危險的。

So even some of the methods by which the aid is meant to come in have already come under criticism.

是以，就連援助的某些方式也受到了責備。

The IDF says it dropped seven pallets of food into Gaza.

以色列國防軍說，它向加沙空投了七貨盤食品。

We know one in three Gazans are facing starvation, according to the UN, and, of course, we're talking about hundreds of thousands of people overall.

我們知道，根據聯合國的數據，每三個加沙人中就有一人面臨飢餓，當然，我們說的是數十萬人的整體情況。

Is the feeling there that the IDF food drop is only symbolic?

人們是否覺得以色列國防軍的糧食空投只是象徵性的？

Well, certainly, if you speak to UNRWA, the UN organization that has provided for many Palestinians since 1948, they certainly have said that this will not reverse the deepening starvation in the Gaza Strip.

當然，如果你與近東救濟工程處（自 1948 年以來一直為許多巴勒斯坦人提供食物的聯合國組織）交談，他們肯定會說，這不會扭轉加沙地帶日益加劇的飢餓狀況。

In fact, they've called it an expensive and inefficient method of providing aid.

事實上，他們稱這是一種昂貴而低效的援助方法。

The UN, for decades, has established a method of providing aid to the people of Gaza.

數十年來，聯合國已經建立了向加沙人民提供援助的方法。

And that was, in a way, cast aside many months ago when the so-called Gaza Humanitarian Foundation was put into place.

幾個月前，所謂的 "加沙人道主義基金會 "成立後，這一點在某種程度上被擱置了。

This all because the Israeli government argued that the UN allowed aid to fall into the hands of Hamas, which has now proven to not have been a systematic issue, a problem that actually did persist.

這一切都是因為以色列政府認為聯合國允許援助落入哈馬斯之手，而現在證明這並不是一個系統性的問題，這個問題實際上一直存在。

And also, at the time, Israel did not provide any concrete evidence for these accusations.

而且，以色列當時也沒有為這些指控提供任何具體證據。

And, essentially, now we're seeing, to a degree, a fall back on these old structures, on the UN, for example.

從根本上說，我們現在看到的是，在某種程度上，這些舊的結構又倒退了，比如聯合國。

And UNRWA itself has said that it has the equivalent of 6,000 trucks' worth of aid sitting around Gaza, essentially, in Jordan, but also in Egypt, ready to be brought in.

聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處自己也說，它有相當於 6 000 輛卡車的援助物資在加沙周圍，基本上是在約旦，但也在埃及，隨時準備運入。

So, certainly, for humanitarian organizations who are very well used to providing aid to this region, to this territory, they say that these methods are not helpful at all.

是以，對於那些非常習慣於向這一地區、這一領土提供援助的人道主義組織來說，他們肯定會說，這些方法根本無濟於事。

Emily, the IDF also announced that they will introduce what they're calling tactical pauses for humanitarian purposes.

艾米麗，以色列國防軍還宣佈，出於人道主義目的，他們將引入所謂的戰術暫停。