Name: 邁爾斯-布里格斯類型指標：你的性格類型是什麼？ (Myers–Briggs Type Indicator: What’s Your Personality Type?)
Uploaded: 2025-07-23T17:59:17.000Z
Duration: 10 min 45 s

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a self-assessment of how we perceive the world and make decisions.

邁爾斯-布里格斯類型指標是對我們如何感知世界和做出決定的自我評估。

The test measures our preferences in four domains, sources of mental energy, processing of information, approach to decision making, and need for structure.

該測試測量我們在四個領域的偏好，即精神能量來源、信息處理、決策方法和對結構的需求。

Each of the four categories has two sides, extroversion or introversion, sensing or intuition, thinking or feeling, and judging or perceiving.

四種類型中的每一種都有兩面性，即外向或內向、感覺或直覺、思考或感覺、判斷或感知。

This then results in 16 possible personality types.

這樣就得出了 16 種可能的性格類型。

Before we begin the test, keep three things in mind.

在開始測試之前，請記住三件事。

Human traits exist on a spectrum, you could fall in the center of two extremes and get different results when repeating the test later.

人的特質存在於光譜中，你可能處於兩個極端的中心，但以後重複測試時會得到不同的結果。

The MBTI looks at preferences, so people who prefer extroversion over introversion may not be extroverts, they simply like that personality type better.

MBTI 研究的是偏好，是以喜歡外向而不是內向的人可能並不外向，他們只是更喜歡那種性格類型。

To determine your type, ask yourself these four questions.

要確定自己的類型，可以問自己以下四個問題。

Do you speak impulsively or thoughtfully?

Do you get energized being around others or do you recharge alone?

與他人相處時，你是精力充沛，還是獨自充電？

Do you prefer extroversion or introversion?

How do you prefer to take in information?

Do you focus on how things are or imagine how things could be?

你是關注事物的現狀，還是想象事物的未來？

Do you pay attention to concrete details or do you see the big picture?

你是關注具體細節，還是著眼全局？

Do you prefer practical ideas or enjoy theories for their own sake?

你喜歡實用的想法，還是喜歡為理論而理論？

你依靠的是邏輯還是個人價值觀？

Do you prioritize fairness and justice or forgiveness and harmony?

你是優先考慮公平和正義，還是優先考慮寬恕與和諧？

Do you enjoy finding flaws in arguments or agreeing with others?

你喜歡找出論點的缺陷或同意他人的觀點嗎？

How do you prefer to live your outer life?

Do you want matters settled or options open?

您是希望問題得到解決，還是希望有更多選擇？

Do you think rules need to be respected or see them as suggestions?

您認為規則需要得到尊重，還是將其視為建議？

Do you like detailed instructions or prefer improvisation?

您喜歡詳細的說明還是喜歡即興創作？

Now that you know who you are, you can take the letters representing extroversion, introversion, sensing, intuition, thinking, feeling, judging, and perceiving and form your type, say ESTJ.

既然你知道自己是誰，就可以用代表外向、內向、感覺、直覺、思考、感覺、判斷和知覺的字母來組成你的類型，比如說 ESTJ。

What that means becomes clear when we look at the 16 personality types.

當我們看到 16 種性格類型時，就會明白這意味著什麼。

ESTPs enjoy being around people and focus on the here and now.

ESTP 喜歡與人打交道，專注於此時此地。

Their minds are quick, intelligent, and outspoken.

他們思維敏捷、聰明、直言不諱。

Good at reading others, they can solve complex problems.

善於察言觀色，能解決複雜問題。

Routines bore them and they see rules as recommendations.

例行公事讓他們感到厭煩，他們認為規則就是建議。

ESTJs prefer things settled and are not interested in abstract ideas.

ESTJ 喜歡穩定的事物，對抽象概念不感興趣。

They value security and are also known as guardians.

他們重視安全，也被稱為守護者。

At work, they are capable of organizing, getting things done, and are loyal colleagues who don't miss small important details.

在工作中，他們有組織能力，能完成任務，是忠誠的同事，不會錯過重要的小細節。

To keep things neat, they want everyone to follow the protocol.

為了保持整潔，他們希望每個人都遵守協議。

ESFPs are friendly, social, and accepting.

ESFP 人友好、善於交際、樂於接受。

They love to have new experiences and meet new people.

他們喜歡新體驗，喜歡結識新朋友。

ESFPs enjoy seeing others happy and as a result are often the center of attention.

ESFP 喜歡看到別人快樂，是以常常是眾人矚目的焦點。

Disliking analysis, they have plenty of common sense.

他們不喜歡分析，卻有很多常識。

Instead of logic, they are driven by values and hence tend to agree with people they like.

他們的驅動力不是邏輯，而是價值觀，是以傾向於認同他們喜歡的人。

They feel a strong sense of duty, value traditions, and are loyal friends.

他們有強烈的責任感，重視傳統，是忠誠的朋友。

At work, they are detailed and tend to complete tasks accurately and on time.

在工作中，他們細緻入微，往往能準確準時地完成任務。

Their empathy allows them to see what others need, which makes them good leaders.

他們的同理心能讓他們看到他人的需求，這使他們成為優秀的領導者。

ESFJs want to be appreciated for who they are and are known as caregivers.

ESFJ 希望別人欣賞他們的為人，他們是出了名的細心人。

ENFPs are known as enthusiastic idealists who see a life full of possibilities.

眾所周知，ENFPs 是熱情洋溢的理想主義者，他們認為生活充滿了各種可能性。

Their minds are spontaneous, creative, and are able to do almost anything that interests them, although the affirmation of their peers greatly influences their behavior.

儘管同伴的肯定在很大程度上影響著他們的行為，但他們的思維是自發的、創造性的，幾乎能做任何自己感興趣的事情。

At work, ENFPs are fast thinkers and good at improvising, but they do get bored with details or things they don't care about.

在工作中，ENFPs 思維敏捷，善於隨機應變，但他們確實會對細節或自己不關心的事情感到厭煩。

ENFJs are warm, responsive, and able to take responsibility.

ENFJ 熱情、反應迅速、能夠承擔責任。

They show outstanding people skills and see plenty of potential in others.

他們表現出卓越的人際交往能力，並能看到他人的巨大潛力。

This makes them good managers and inspiring leaders.

這使他們成為優秀的管理者和鼓舞人心的領導者。

Since they are concerned about how others think and feel, they are also known as givers.

他們關心他人的想法和感受，是以也被稱為 "給予者"。

ENTPs are intellectually quick, creative, and good at a broad range of things.

耳鼻喉科醫生思維敏捷，富有創造力，擅長做各種事情。

They get excited about new projects, but are so bored by routines that they rarely do the same thing the same way.

他們對新項目感到興奮，但對例行公事感到厭煩，很少以同樣的方式做同樣的事情。

Their ability to read others, think strategically, and solve complex problems makes them stimulating friends.

他們善於察言觀色，具有戰略思維能力，能解決複雜的問題，這使他們成為令人振奮的朋友。

ENTJs tend to be confident, frank, and quick to make a decision.

耳鼻喉科醫生往往自信、坦率，並能迅速做出決定。

They value competence and have no patience for nonsense.

他們重視能力，沒有耐心聽廢話。

At work, they are quick to spot poor organizational design and are able to create intelligent new solutions.

在工作中，他們能迅速發現糟糕的組織設計，並能創造出聰明的新解決方案。

They like to make long-term plans and then implement them no matter what.

他們喜歡制定長期計劃，然後不折不扣地執行。

That's one reason some call them executives.

這也是有些人稱他們為高管的原因之一。

ISTJs are calm, serious, and interested in peaceful living.

ISTJ 冷靜、嚴肅，喜歡平靜的生活。

Their judgment is thorough and realistic.

They like to keep things organized, are hardworking, and are focused on achieving what they set out to.

他們喜歡把事情安排得井井有條，勤奮努力，專注於實現自己的目標。

The fact that they are loyal, reliable, and detailed gave them the nickname inspectors.

他們忠誠、可靠、細緻，是以被稱為檢查員。

ISTPs are reserved and relaxed until there is a problem.

在遇到問題之前，ISTP 都會保持矜持和放鬆。

Then they act quickly and usually find a good solution.

然後，他們迅速採取行動，通常會找到一個很好的解決方案。

Their curiosity about how things work makes them good analysts and great engineers.

他們對事物運作的好奇心使他們成為出色的分析師和工程師。

Their thinking is structured and logical, but not afraid to break the rules if they get in the way of them doing something extraordinary.

他們的思維有條理、合乎邏輯，但如果規則妨礙他們做出非凡的成就，他們也不怕打破規則。

ISFJs are introverts that are conscientious and kind.

ISFJ 是一種內向的人，他們做事認真，為人和善。

They often have a high degree of empathy and remember specifics about their friends.

他們通常具有高度的同理心，並能記住朋友的具體情況。

At work, they are committed to meeting their obligations and like to see everyone happy.

在工作中，他們致力於履行自己的義務，喜歡看到大家都開心。

Interested in serving others, they are called nurturers.

他們熱衷於為他人服務，被稱為 "養育者"。

ISFPs are serious, sensitive, and good-hearted.

They are very loyal friends and committed to their personal values.

他們是非常忠誠的朋友，恪守個人價值觀。

Conflicts stress them out, which is why they don't like to lead or control others.

衝突會給他們帶來壓力，所以他們不喜歡上司或控制他人。

Their sense of time and appreciation for beauty gave them the alias artists.

他們對時間的感知和對美的欣賞，讓他們有了藝術家的別名。

INFJs are sensitive, original, and the rarest of all types.

INFJ 敏感、獨創，是所有類型中最罕見的。

Their strong intuition means that they trust their instincts above all else.

他們的直覺很強，這意味著他們最相信自己的直覺。

They prefer neither leading nor following, but doing what feels right.

他們既不喜歡上司，也不喜歡追隨，只喜歡做感覺正確的事。

Their devotion to protecting what they value earned them the pseudonym defenders.

他們致力於保護自己珍視的東西，是以獲得了 "捍衛者 "這個筆名。

INFPs are reflective, loyal, and often idealistic.

INFP 型人善於反思、忠誠，而且往往是理想主義者。

Their primary goal is to find out their meaning in life, to make the world a better place.

他們的首要目標是找到人生的意義，讓世界變得更美好。

At work, they like to help and are quick to spot possibilities to make things better.

在工作中，他們喜歡幫助別人，並能迅速發現讓事情變得更好的可能性。

Interested in serving humanity, they are also called idealists.

他們熱衷於為人類服務，也被稱為理想主義者。

INTJs have minds that are original, independent, and analytical.

INTJ 具有獨創性、獨立性和分析性。

At work, they think long-term, are determined, and show a high standard of competence for themselves and others.

在工作中，他們考慮長遠，意志堅定，對自己和他人都表現出高標準的能力。

Their knowledge and cognitive ability gave them the alias scientists.

他們的知識和認知能力賦予了他們科學家的別名。

INTPs are creative and rational and get excited about theories and ideas.

INTPs 具有創造性和理性，對理論和想法感到興奮。

Their tendency to be quiet makes them hard to read.

他們喜歡沉默寡言，是以很難讀懂他們。