Name: 店內有什麼？羅馬鞋 (What's in store? Roman Shoes)
Uploaded: 2025-07-21T17:55:13.000Z
Duration: 2 min 46 s

Welcome to the English Heritage Stores at Helmsley.

歡迎來到位於赫姆斯利的英國遺產商店。

程度副詞

This is where we keep and care for a host of wonderful objects from our sites across the north of England and I'd like to show you something really special.

在這裡，我們保存和照料著來自英格蘭北部各遺址的大量精美物品，我想向你們展示一些非常特別的東西。

基礎被動語態

These magnificent Roman leather shoes were found at Hardknott Roman Fort in the 1960s during excavations on the site by pioneering archaeologist Dorothy Charlesworth.

這些華麗的羅馬皮鞋是 20 世紀 60 年代先驅考古學家多蘿西-查爾斯沃斯（Dorothy Charlesworth）在哈德克諾特羅馬城堡發掘時發現的。

They're around about 1800 years old and were probably made in the early 2nd century AD.

它們大約有 1800 年的歷史，可能製作於公元 2 世紀早期。

There remained great interest in the fort at Hardknott and excavations starting in 1959 aimed to reveal the internal layout of the fort.

人們對哈德克諾特堡壘仍然抱有極大的興趣，從 1959 年開始的挖掘工作旨在揭示堡壘的內部佈局。

In 1968 a pit was opened close to the walls of the fort which contained scraps of leather including these shoes.

1968 年，在靠近堡壘城牆的地方發現了一個坑，裡面有一些皮革碎片，其中就包括這雙鞋。

The waterlogged conditions had preserved the organic material.

After their discovery the leather was slowly dried to help preserve the decoration, detail and shape of the shoes.

發現後，皮革被慢慢晾乾，以幫助保存鞋子的裝飾、細節和形狀。

Although these are a right and a left shoe they're actually not a pair.

雖然這是一雙左右鞋，但實際上並不是一對。

It's thought they were discarded awaiting repair or even recycling.

人們認為它們是被丟棄的，等待修理甚至回收。

These two shoes are constructed in a similar way to shoes today both out of a single piece of leather which is stitched down the centre of the toe.

這兩款鞋的結構與今天的鞋子相似，都是由一塊皮革沿著鞋頭中央縫製而成。

On the top of the shoe are a series of loops which would have contained leather laces.

鞋幫上有一圈皮環，裡面是皮鞋帶。

遺憾的是，現在這些都已丟失。

On the side there is fine detail and decoration.

On the sole of the shows wear marks suggesting the individual that wore these had a heavy instep.

鞋底有磨損痕跡，說明穿這雙鞋的人腳背很重。

While we don't know exactly who would have worn these they most likely were the property of one of the men stationed at the fort.

雖然我們不知道究竟是誰穿過這些衣服，但它們很可能是駐紮在堡壘裡的某個人的財產。

The excavations also revealed who these might have been.

挖掘工作還揭示了這些人可能是誰。

Most likely soldiers from the fourth cohort of Dalmatians who came from a region around modern-day Croatia.

他們很可能是第四批達爾馬提亞人的阿兵哥，來自現代克羅地亞周邊地區。

It's remarkable to think that these shoes were worn by men looking out on the landscape that you can still see on site today.

這雙鞋的主人曾穿著它眺望遠處的風景，如今在現場仍能看到這些風景。

These shoes are just some of the thousands of objects we look after here at Helmsley.

這些鞋子只是我們在赫姆斯利照顧的數以千計的物品中的一部分。

Why not book a store tour and see them up close for yourself.

何不預約參觀商店，近距離欣賞它們呢？