Name: 大馬士革、鮑威爾、移民和火星岩石 (Damascus, Powell, immigration and a Mars rock)
Uploaded: 2025-07-20T17:45:51.000Z
Duration: 10 min 51 s

Today, Israel attacks Syria's capital as the US calls for peace, Trump says he's not going to fire Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, for now, a majority of Americans disagree with the way immigration rates are being carried out, and the biggest piece of Mars on Earth sells at auction.

今天，以色列攻擊敘利亞首都，美國呼籲和平；特朗普表示暫時不會解僱美聯儲主席傑羅姆-鮑威爾；大多數美國人不同意移民率的執行方式；地球上最大的一塊火星在拍賣會上售出。

分詞構句

This Thursday, July 17th, this is Reuters World News, bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes, every weekday.

本週四（7 月 17 日），這裡是路透社世界新聞，每個工作日在 10 分鐘內為您帶來您需要了解的前沿資訊。

我是紐西蘭旺加努伊的 Kim Bernal。

A Syrian state TV broadcast captures the moment Israeli airstrikes hit Damascus, blowing up part of Syria's defense ministry.

敘利亞國家電視臺播放的畫面捕捉到以色列空襲大馬士革、炸燬敘利亞國防部部分建築的瞬間。

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says Washington is attempting to calm the situation.

美國國務卿馬可-魯比奧說，華盛頓正試圖平息局勢。

So we've been engaged with them all morning long and all night long with both sides.

是以，我們整個上午和整晚都在與雙方接觸。

And we think we're on our way towards a real de-escalation.

我們認為，我們正在走向真正的緩和。

Drew's leaders say a ceasefire has been reached with government forces.

德魯領導人稱已與政府軍達成停火協議。

It follows several Israeli attacks on the city of Suedah this week.

在此之前，以色列本週對蘇埃達市發動了數次襲擊。

Reuters reporter Timor Azari is in Damascus.

路透社記者 Timor Azari 正在大馬士革採訪。

I was sitting in an office in Damascus just working on a story when I heard, and you really feel this in your core, a warplane swooping low over the capital.

我當時坐在大馬士革的一間辦公室裡，正在寫一篇報道，突然聽到--你能真切地感受到--一架戰機在首都上空低空俯衝。

And then, sure enough, there was the screech and then the crash of an explosion.

然後，果然傳來了刺耳的尖叫聲和爆炸聲。

When that happened, we all ran up to the roof.

And when we got to the roof, we saw that there was a plume of smoke.

當我們到達屋頂時，我們看到了一縷縷濃煙。

Soon afterwards, again, warplanes swooping low and then the sound of incoming missiles.

不久之後，又是戰機低空俯衝，然後是飛彈來襲的聲音。

We saw several huge explosions in the center of the city, really right in the center, the

我們在市中心看到了幾次巨大的爆炸，真的就在市中心。

Umayyad Square, which you can sort of compare to Times Square in New York or Oxford Circle in London.

倭馬亞廣場可與紐約時代廣場或倫敦牛津圈相媲美。

What Israel is doing here is they are acting on their stated goal of protecting Syria's

以色列在此所做的一切，都是為了實現其保護敘利亞的既定目標。

This is a religious minority that has adherents in Lebanon, in Syria, and in Israel.

這是一個宗教少數群體，在黎巴嫩、敘利亞和以色列都有信徒。

It all began a few days back when there were clashes in the southern region of Suedah in

幾天前，南部蘇埃達（Suedah）地區發生衝突。

Syria, which is home to the Druze minority, and it quickly evolved into fighting between government security forces, who have struggled to impose their authority in Suedah, and one particular militia led by a Druze leader who is allied with Israel.

敘利亞是德魯茲少數民族的聚居地，這場戰爭很快演變成政府安全部隊與一個由德魯茲領導人上司的民兵組織之間的戰鬥。

We reported in the months after Assad fell that what Israel was seeking was a fragmented and weak Syria where they could essentially act at their will.

在阿薩德倒臺後的幾個月裡，我們曾報道，以色列所尋求的是一個四分五裂、軟弱無力的敘利亞，在那裡他們基本上可以為所欲為。

That only changed with a push from Washington after Trump met with Syria's leader in May in a massive reversal of U.S. policy and really has pushed the Israelis to engage with Syria.

這只是在特朗普 5 月會見敘利亞領導人後，在華盛頓的推動下才發生了變化，美國的政策發生了巨大逆轉，並真正推動了以色列與敘利亞的接觸。

And that, in fact, led to indirect contacts and then direct contacts that were focused on joint security.

事實上，這導致了間接接觸，然後是以聯合安全為重點的直接接觸。

But I can tell you that the feeling in Damascus is that a lot of that has been reversed.

但我可以告訴你，大馬士革人的感覺是，很多事情已經發生了逆轉。

In some breaking news, the U.S. Senate has approved President Trump's plan to slash billions in foreign aid and eliminate $1.1 billion in funding for public broadcasting.

最新消息稱，美國參議院準許了特朗普總統削減數十億美元對外援助和取消 11 億美元公共廣播資金的計劃。

Most cuts target aid for countries facing crises like disease, war, and natural disasters.

大多數削減都針對面臨疾病、戰爭和自然災害等危機的國家。

Trump and many Republicans argue public broadcasting is an unnecessary expense and accuse it of anti-conservative bias.

特朗普和許多共和黨人認為公共廣播是不必要的開支，並指責它有反保守派的偏見。

President Trump talking about Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, saying he is not planning on firing him.

特朗普總統在談到美聯儲主席傑羅姆-鮑威爾時說，他不打算解僱他。

Earlier reports that it was on the cards sparked a chaotic half hour in the markets, but Wall

早些時候有報道稱，華爾街正在考慮將其出售，這在市場上引發了半小時的混亂，但華爾

Street closed modestly higher after Trump's comments.

特朗普發表言論後，股市小幅收高。

Trump is fiercely critical of Powell and of cost overruns in the $2.5 billion renovation of the central bank's headquarters, which the Fed is defending.

特朗普對鮑威爾以及美聯儲為之辯護的央行總部 25 億美元翻修工程的超支提出了嚴厲批評。

Our U.S. economics editor Dan Burns is in New York.

我們的美國經濟編輯丹-伯恩斯（Dan Burns）正在紐約。

Dan, we know Trump can't simply remove Powell, but is there groundwork being laid for him to remove him for cause?

丹，我們知道特朗普不能簡單地解除鮑威爾的職務，但是否正在為他因故解除鮑威爾的職務奠定基礎？

We don't know really how serious the Trump administration is in trying to pursue this case of establishing this as a case for removal by cause.

我們不知道特朗普政府到底有多認真，試圖將此案確立為有理由遣返的案件。

當然，你知道，這是有風險的。

It seems a growing one, but it's not something that would go unchallenged by Powell himself.

這似乎是一個越來越大的問題，但鮑威爾本人也不會對此置之不理。

He would have standing to seek an injunction to stop any effort to remove him.

他有資格申請禁令，阻止任何將他撤職的努力。

And the fact is that for all of the conversation in the last week around these building cost overruns as potentially grounds for a removal for cause, for fraud, Trump doesn't complete any thought about Powell and the Fed without circling back to his central complaint, which is about policy, which is about he does not like the fact that Powell has not lowered interest rates.

而事實是，在上週圍繞這些建築成本超支的所有談話中，特朗普並沒有完成任何關於鮑威爾和美聯儲的思考，而沒有回到他的核心抱怨上，那就是關於政策，關於他不喜歡鮑威爾沒有降低利率的事實。

If you want to learn more about the Fed's succession drama, have a listen to our Shadow

如果您想進一步瞭解美聯儲的繼任大戲，請收聽我們的 "暗影"。

路透經濟世界》美聯儲主席一集。

You can find a link to that in the pod description.

您可以在 pod 說明中找到相關鏈接。

President Trump is trying to contain the fallout after criticism from some of his most loyal followers about his administration's handling of the Jeffrey Epstein investigation.

在一些最忠實的追隨者責備特朗普政府對傑弗裡-愛潑斯坦調查的處理方式後，特朗普總統正試圖控制事態的發展。

He was never a big factor in terms of life.

在生活中，他從來都不是一個重要的因素。

I don't understand what the interest or what the fascination is.

我不明白這有什麼意義，也不明白這有什麼魅力。

But a new Reuters Ipsos poll shows that 54% of Americans don't approve of how Trump has handled the case files of the convicted sex offender.

但路透社益普索（Ipsos）的一項最新民調顯示，54% 的美國人不贊成特朗普處理已定罪性犯罪者案卷的方式。

And another poll shows President Trump's approval rating on immigration has dropped to its lowest point since he returned to the White House.

另一項民意調查顯示，特朗普總統在移民問題上的支持率已降至他重返白宮以來的最低點。

Just 41% of Americans now support his handling of the issue.

現在僅有 41% 的美國人支持他處理這一問題。

政治編輯斯科特-馬龍（Scott Malone）為您帶來更多報道。

So one of the things that the poll found is that Americans do not approve of what they see as somewhat heavy handed tactics that the administration has taken on immigration enforcement.

民意調查發現，美國人不贊成政府在移民執法方面採取的強硬手段。

One thing we asked respondents was whether they agreed with the statement that immigration arrests at places of work are good for the country.

我們問受訪者是否同意在工作場所逮捕移民對國家有利這一說法。

And the majority of respondents to the poll said no.

而民意調查的大多數受訪者都說不。

Another question that we asked respondents is whether they thought that immigration arrests should be carried out like military operations.

我們向受訪者提出的另一個問題是，他們是否認為應像軍事行動一樣實施移民逮捕。

And that's bearing in mind some of the images that we've seen out of California, for instance, of agents kind of, you know, fully armored and helmeted and dressed like soldiers going into combat.

而且，考慮到我們在加利福尼亞看到的一些畫面，比如，特工們全副武裝，頭戴鋼盔，穿著像阿兵哥一樣的衣服投入戰鬥。

And the majority of respondents to the poll said no, they don't think that's how immigration enforcement should work.

而民意調查的大多數受訪者都表示不同意，他們認為移民執法不應該這樣。

And some division within Trump's party with basically one in four Republicans saying no, that's not the way they think that it should be carried out.

特朗普的黨內也出現了一些分歧，基本上四分之一的共和黨人表示不同意，他們認為不應該這樣做。

George Reitz, a U.S. citizen and Army veteran, agrees with that sentiment, having been wrongly arrested in a raid on a cannabis farm in California.

喬治-雷茨（George Reitz）是一名美國公民，也是一名退伍軍人，他同意這種看法，因為他曾在加利福尼亞州一次突擊檢查大麻農場的行動中被錯誤逮捕。

將部署更多的化學組織、部門。

Reitz says officers approached him and smashed his car window.

雷茨說，警察走近他，砸碎了他的車窗。

It was almost instantaneously, the moment they broke my glass, they sprayed me with

幾乎是一瞬間，在他們打破我的玻璃的那一刻，他們向我噴射了

O.C. and they just dragged me out of the vehicle.

O.C. spray, by the way, is a type of pepper spray.

順便說一下，O.C.噴霧是胡椒噴霧的一種。

It took two officers to nail on my back and then one on my neck to arrest me, even though my hands were already behind my back.

儘管我的雙手已經背在身後，但還是有兩名警察先在我的背上釘了釘子，然後又在我的脖子上釘了釘子，才將我逮捕。

I was a citizen, I worked there and they didn't care.

我是公民，我在那裡工作，他們卻不管我。

Reitz says he was held in detention for three days and put on suicide watch.

雷茨說，他被拘留了三天，並被置於自殺監視之下。

He says he plans to sue the federal government.

Here are some other stories we're keeping an eye on this morning.

以下是我們今早關注的其他新聞。

A judge has failed to rule on the legal status of Kilma Abrego Garcia, the migrant returned to the U.S. after being wrongly deported to El Salvador.

一名法官未能就基爾馬-阿布雷戈-加西亞（Kilma Abrego Garcia）的法律地位作出裁決，這名移民在被錯誤地驅逐回薩爾瓦多後又被遣返回美國。

Prosecutors are trying to overturn an order allowing Abrego to be released on bail while he awaits trial.

檢察官正試圖推翻允許阿布雷戈在候審期間保釋的命令。

Abrego has pleaded not guilty to migrant smuggling charges.

阿布雷戈對偷運移民的指控不認罪。

Nearly 500 tons of U.S. emergency food rations, meant for starving populations abroad, are being destroyed, sent to landfills and incinerators.

近 500 噸美國緊急口糧被銷燬，送往垃圾填埋場和焚化爐，而這些口糧是為國外饑民準備的。

Another 600-plus tons will finally be used, but only after concerns over wasted taxpayer money pushed a top U.S. official to act.

另外 600 多噸最終將被使用，但這是在對浪費納稅人錢財的擔憂促使一位美國高級官員採取行動之後才實現的。

Efforts to get a ceasefire in Gaza continue, with President Trump hosting Qatar's Prime

為實現加沙停火而做出的努力仍在繼續，美國總統特朗普將與卡達首相

Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman al-Thani for dinner at the White House.

謝赫-穆罕默德-本-阿卜杜勒-拉赫曼-阿勒薩尼（Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman al-Thani）部長在白宮共進晚餐。

Israeli and Hamas negotiators have been talking in Doha for weeks, discussing a U.S.-backed for a 60-day ceasefire.

以色列和哈馬斯談判代表已在多哈會談數週，討論美國支持的 60 天停火協議。

And finally today, the biggest piece of Mars ever to make it to Earth has just been sold at auction.

今天，有史以來最大的一塊火星剛剛在拍賣會上售出。

It weighs 54 pounds and was sold for $5.3 million, a record for any meteorite.

它重 54 磅，以 530 萬美元的價格售出，創下了隕石拍賣的最高紀錄。

It was found by a meteorite hunter in Niger's remote Agadez region in 2023.

它是一位隕石獵人於 2023 年在尼日爾偏遠的阿加德茲地區發現的。

The three main types of meteorite, which come from Mars, were created when an asteroid or comet slammed into the red planet about 5 million years ago.

大約 500 萬年前，一顆小行星或彗星撞上了這顆紅色星球，從而產生了來自火星的三大類隕石。

And for today's recommended read, some news for those of us with a sweet tooth.

在今天的推薦閱讀中，我們將為喜歡甜食的讀者帶來一些消息。

Trump says Coca-Cola has agreed to use real cane sugar in its drinks in the U.S. after discussions with the company.

特朗普說，在與可口可樂公司討論後，該公司同意在美國的飲料中使用真正的蔗糖。

That will replace the high-fructose corn syrup currently used.

這將取代目前使用的高果糖玉米糖漿。

We'll drop a link to that story in today's pod description.

我們將在今天的播客描述中提供該報道的鏈接。

For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app.

欲瞭解更多今日新聞，請訪問路透社網站或路透社應用程序。

And don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player.

別忘了在您喜愛的播客播放器上關注我們。