Name: 美國稱以色列與敘利亞之間的戰鬥已經停止 | DW News (Fighting between Israel and Syria has stopped, says US | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-17T08:12:58.000Z
Duration: 8 min 29 s

The United States says Israel and Syria have agreed on steps to end days of sectarian fighting in southern Syria.

美國稱以色列和敘利亞已就結束敘利亞南部連日來的教派戰鬥的步驟達成一致。

分詞構句

This comes after Israel carried out airstrikes on Syria's capital Damascus, hitting targets including the defence ministry.

此前，以色列對敘利亞首都大馬士革進行了空襲，擊中了包括國防部在內的目標。

基礎被動語態

Authorities said three people were killed and more than a dozen injured.

當局稱有三人死亡，十多人受傷。

Israel intervened on behalf of Syria's Druze minority after clashes between Druze factions, Bedouin tribes and Syrian government forces.

在德魯茲派別、貝都因部落和敘利亞政府軍發生衝突後，以色列代表敘利亞的德魯茲少數民族進行了干預。

Footage from a live broadcast shows an Israeli airstrike hitting the Syrian army headquarters in the heart of Damascus.

現場直播畫面顯示，以色列空襲了位於大馬士革市中心的敘利亞軍隊總部。

The building which houses the defence ministry was significantly damaged in the attacks.

國防部大樓在襲擊中嚴重受損。

Of course there were some injured civilians because the ministry's building is surrounded by civilian buildings.

當然也有一些平民受傷，因為部委大樓周圍都是民用建築。

The Israeli army has released footage saying it also struck what it called a military target near the presidential palace in the Syrian capital.

以色列軍隊公佈的錄像顯示，它還襲擊了敘利亞首都總統府附近的所謂軍事目標。

The display of force came after violence intensified on the streets of Saweda in southern Syria.

在展示武力之前，敘利亞南部薩維達街頭的暴力活動愈演愈烈。

Syrian government troops were deployed to the area to deal with deadly unrest between the But instead of bringing calm, witnesses say the government forces have been involved in attacks on Druze civilians and fighters.

敘利亞政府軍被部署到該地區是為了處理德魯茲教派之間的致命騷亂，但目擊者稱，政府軍非但沒有帶來平靜，反而參與了對德魯茲教派平民和戰士的襲擊。

Israel has been pressured to intervene by its own significant Druze minority.

以色列迫於本國重要的德魯茲少數民族的壓力，不得不進行干預。

It says that its strikes on Syria are aimed at defending the Druze community there and maintaining a buffer zone between the two countries.

它說，它對敘利亞的打擊旨在保護那裡的德魯茲社區，並在兩國之間維持一個緩衝區。

Giorgio Caffiero is a Middle East analyst and the CEO and founder of Gulf State Analytics.

喬治-卡菲羅（Giorgio Caffiero）是中東問題分析師，也是海灣國家分析公司（Gulf State Analytics）的首席執行官和創始人。

Secretary of State Marco Rubio of the US says all parties have agreed on steps to end the clashes in Syria.

美國國務卿馬可-魯比奧說，各方已就結束敘利亞衝突的步驟達成一致。

Do we have any more details on what those steps actually are?

我們有更多關於這些步驟的細節嗎？

Yeah, thanks for having me back on your network.

是啊，謝謝你讓我回到你的網絡。

You know, I am not privy to this information.

你知道，我並不瞭解這些資訊。

I understanding is that in sort of broad general terms, the specifics entail support for stability in Syria and support for Syria's sovereignty, albeit with the central government in Damascus, respecting the culture and the rights of various minority groups, including the Druze and the in the country.

我的理解是，從廣義上講，具體內容包括支持敘利亞的穩定，支持敘利亞的主權，儘管是在大馬士革中央政府的上司下，尊重包括德魯茲教徒在內的各少數民族的文化和權利。

But more specifics, I'm not entirely sure about at this point.

但更具體的情況，我現在還不能完全確定。

Yeah, we will get more details, I suppose, in the coming days, perhaps.

是的，我想在接下來的日子裡，我們會得到更多的細節。

How likely, though, is this to draw a bit of a line under the latest eruption of violence in southern Syria and also to stop Israel's attacks on Syria?

但是，這樣做有多大可能使敘利亞南部最近爆發的暴力事件有所收斂，並阻止以色列對敘利亞的攻擊？

I think, obviously, when it comes to the interests in preserving Syria's territorial integrity, the territorial dignity of Syria, these ceasefires are good news.

我認為，從維護敘利亞領土完整和領土尊嚴的利益出發，這些停火顯然是好消息。

It's going to be important for the Druze community, as well as the relatively new government in Damascus, to try to find a way to coexist within the Syrian nation.

對於德魯茲社區以及大馬士革相對較新的政府來說，努力找到一種在敘利亞國家內共存的方式將是非常重要的。

However, we need to keep in mind that Israel does not want to see Syria remain united as a nation state.

然而，我們需要記住，以色列並不希望看到敘利亞作為一個民族國家保持統一。

Israel's interest is in balkanizing and fragmenting Syria and doing everything that Tel Aviv can do to exploit real tensions that exist between the Islamist government that came to power after the Assad government fell and different communities, the Druze, the Alawites, the Kurds, so on and so forth.

以色列的利益在於使敘利亞巴爾幹化和四分五裂，並盡特拉維夫所能利用阿薩德政府倒臺後上臺的伊斯蘭政府與德魯茲教徒、阿拉維派教徒、庫爾德人等不同族群之間存在的實際緊張關係。

This will play into Israel's agenda of asserting more and more domination, asserting dominance throughout the Middle East.

這將符合以色列的議程，即在整個中東地區建立越來越多的統治權和主導權。

So, I have no doubt that Israel is going to continue its military interventions in Syria unless the United States would rein Israel in.

是以，我毫不懷疑，以色列將繼續對敘利亞進行軍事幹預，除非美國能遏制以色列。

And right now, I do not see that happening.

而現在，我認為這種情況不會發生。

So, Israel, though, says that its goal is to sort of ensure that southern Syria remains demilitarized.

是以，以色列表示，其目標是確保敘利亞南部保持非軍事化。

And that has been part of the agreements that have existed in that part of the world.

這也是世界上這一地區一直存在的協議的一部分。

It also says that it had said that it wanted to reestablish diplomatic relations with Syria and a sort of normalization.

它還說，它曾表示希望與敘利亞重建外交關係，實現某種正常化。

Well, just to be clear, Israel does not want any Syrian military forces south of the capital.

好吧，先說清楚，以色列不希望敘利亞軍隊進入首都南部。

It's as if Israel gets to dictate where the Syrian military can be inside Syria.

這就好像以色列可以主宰敘利亞軍隊在敘利亞境內的位置。

So, again, this goes to an important point here, is that Israel wants to do whatever it can to see to it Al-Shara's government fails to consolidate its control over Syria.

是以，這再次說明了一個重要問題，那就是以色列希望不惜一切代價，確保沙拉政府無法鞏固其對敘利亞的控制。

They want the government to fail in that sense as this very delicate and fragile political transition continues to unfold in Syria about half a year after the Assad regime was collapsed.

在阿薩德政權垮臺約半年後，敘利亞仍在進行著非常微妙和脆弱的政治過渡，從這個意義上講，他們希望政府失敗。

Now, when it comes to this issue of normalizing with Syria, this is very, very interesting.

現在，說到與敘利亞關係正常化的問題，這就非常非常有趣了。

The United States is very committed to trying to bring Syria into the normalization camp.

美國非常致力於將敘利亞納入正常化陣營。

Obviously, in light of these recent developments, this is an increasingly complicated and delicate issue.

顯然，鑑於最近的這些事態發展，這是一個日益複雜和微妙的問題。

It's tough to imagine the two countries having some sort of real peace.

很難想象兩國會有某種真正的和平。

But I think the strategy on the part of the Trump administration is to basically cajole Syria into the Israeli normalization camp, telling Damascus that the U.S. will reign Israel in if the new government in Syria agrees to normalize with Israel.

但我認為，特朗普政府的策略基本上是哄騙敘利亞加入以色列正常化陣營，告訴大馬士革，如果敘利亞新政府同意與以色列正常化，美國就會約束以色列。

So I think the United States, while certainly frustrated with some aspects of what Israel's doing, is going to try to be opportunistic about these recent clashes in Syria, again, with the aim being of bringing Syria into the normalization camp.

是以，我認為美國雖然對以色列的某些做法感到沮喪，但仍將試圖對敘利亞最近發生的這些衝突投機取巧，其目的同樣是將敘利亞納入正常化陣營。

Georgia, just quickly, the Syrian government is obviously trying to sort of set itself up.

喬治亞州，很快，敘利亞政府顯然正試圖建立自己的政權。

It sent its troops down there to try and prevent the sectarian clashes.

它派遣部隊到那裡，試圖阻止教派衝突。

What should the new Syrian government do?

Well, there's no denying that recently, and then also going back a few months to March, there have been some very ugly episodes, gruesome sectarian killing.

不可否認的是，最近幾個月，也可以追溯到三月份，發生了一些非常醜陋的事件，令人毛骨悚然的教派殺戮。

My advice to Syrian government would be to actually make good on his words about being accountable and investigating these acts of sectarian violence, and to try to demonstrate to the different minority communities in the country that people who are behind these hateful killing sprees are held accountable.

我對敘利亞政府的建議是，切實兌現他所說的話，對這些教派暴力行為進行問責和調查，並努力向國內不同的少數民族社區表明，這些仇恨殺人狂背後的人是要被追究責任的。

It's going to be difficult, but also very important for al-Shara's government to earn the trust of communities all over Syria, including some which are not at all supportive of the ideology of the relatively new government in Syria.

沙拉政府要贏得敘利亞各地社區的信任，包括一些完全不支持敘利亞相對較新的政府意識形態的社區的信任，這將會很困難，但也非常重要。

It's a very, very difficult task, but I think that's what will be necessary for national unity and reconciliation in Syria.

這是一項非常、非常艱鉅的任務，但我認為這是敘利亞民族團結與和解所必需的。

But again, I repeat, Israel is going to do everything it can to try to exploit these and prevent Syria from achieving national unity and preventing the Syrian state from remaining intact.

但我再次重申，以色列將竭盡所能，試圖利用這一點，阻止敘利亞實現民族團結，阻止敘利亞國家保持完整。

Giorgio Caffieri, thank you so much for joining us on DW.

喬治-卡菲耶裡，非常感謝您參加 DW 的節目。