Name: 2444 - 打破常規的文法 第 1 部分 以 "LY "結尾的形容詞 (2444 - Grammar That Breaks the Rules Part 1 Adjectives That End in “LY”)
Uploaded: 2025-07-16T07:18:12.000Z
Duration: 16 min 25 s

Lindsay is out this week, but Michelle and I are excited to bring you some fun episodes.

林賽本週不在，但米歇爾和我很高興能為大家帶來一些有趣的節目。

I'm curious, Michelle, to start us out here, do you feel like you're a pretty chill person?

我很好奇，米歇爾，作為開場白，你覺得自己是個很冷靜的人嗎？

I think I am chill in the way of, like, I don't get really angry at people or I don't let, like, much get me upset in that way, but I do think I'm nervous, so I don't know if that counts.

我覺得我很冷靜，不會對人發火，也不會讓很多事情讓我心煩意亂，但我覺得我很緊張，所以我不知道這算不算。

It depends on how you think about this word chill, right?

這取決於你如何看待 "寒冷 "這個詞，對嗎？

People who do get angry easily or easily frustrated, they'll say, I have no chill because I'm not super chill, but I would say you're definitely a chill person based on my interactions with you.

那些容易生氣或容易沮喪的人，他們會說，我沒有冷感，因為我不是超級冷感的人，但根據我和你的交流，我會說你絕對是一個冷感的人。

This is kind of slang to mean laid back, easygoing, we'll say chill, but it's true if you get nervous easily, if you worry a lot, you might feel like you're not very chill, right?

這是一種俚語，意思是悠閒、隨和，我們會說冷淡，但如果你容易緊張，如果你經常擔心，你可能會覺得自己不是很冷淡，對嗎？

Right, but you might put off a different vibe than what you're actually feeling, which is funny.

沒錯，但你可能會給人一種與你實際感受不同的感覺，這很有趣。

So the reason we're talking about chill, in our Q&A, a student was talking about this word chill, right?

在我們的問答中，一位學生談到了 "寒冷 "這個詞，對嗎？

They said, I know I can use chill to describe someone as laid back.

他們說，我知道我可以用寒冷來形容一個人的悠閒。

And then they said, is the adverb chilly?

然後他們說，副詞是 "寒冷 "嗎？

They said, I feel like I can add ly to any word, pretty much, and it becomes an adverb.

他們說，我覺得我可以在任何詞後面加上 ly，差不多，它就變成了副詞。

And it was an interesting discussion because unfortunately, no, that's not true.

這是一次有趣的討論，因為不幸的是，事實並非如此。

If you learned that rule, add ly to an adjective and it becomes an adverb.

如果你學會了這一規則，在形容詞後面加上 ly 就變成了副詞。

So for example, a lot of adjectives, well, the words that do follow the rules, first of all, because this is common, right?

舉例來說，很多形容詞都遵循規則，首先，這很常見，對吧？

Oh, adjective like soft, if we add ly, yes, that's the adverb, softly.

哦，像 soft 這樣的形容詞，如果加上 ly，對，就是副詞 softly。

或慢，我們加上 "ly"，慢慢地。

But again, Aubrey, as you said, it's not always the case.

但是，奧布里，正如你所說，情況並非總是如此。

And if you think of this as just this hard and fast grammar rule, you're going to find yourself in trouble because it's not always that way.

如果你認為這只是一條硬性的文法規則，你就會發現自己陷入困境，因為並不總是這樣。

So we're going to do a three-part series here.

是以，我們將在這裡做一個由三部分組成的系列。

Make sure that you follow right here on the All Ears English podcast so you don't miss any of them.

請務必關注 All Ears English 播客，以免錯過任何精彩內容。

Today in part one, we're talking about adjectives that we add ly and it becomes another adjective instead of an adverb.

今天，在第一部分中，我們將討論形容詞，如果加上 ly，它就會變成另一個形容詞，而不是副詞。

And then part two, we're talking about nouns that we add ly and they become an adjective.

第二部分，我們討論的是名詞，加上 ly 就變成了形容詞。

And then part three, we're talking about adjectives that do become an adverb when we add ly, but with an entirely new meaning, like an unexpected meaning.

第三部分，我們將討論一些形容詞，當我們加上 ly 時，它們確實變成了副詞，但卻有了全新的含義，比如意想不到的含義。

喜歡硬邦邦的，幾乎沒有這些詞。

是以，這將是一個偉大的系列。

And so useful because I'm sure these things can be very, very confusing if you just hear ly is adverb.

而且非常有用，因為我敢肯定，如果你只聽到 ly 是副詞，這些東西可能會非常非常令人困惑。

And then, yeah, it's just, it's unfortunately, it's not that simple.

And this can hurt our connections if we're taking something and thinking it's a hard and fast rule, there are no exceptions.

如果我們認為這是一條硬性規定，沒有例外，這就會傷害我們之間的聯繫。

Then when we hear something that sounds like a mistake, it might throw us off.

那麼，當我們聽到一些聽起來像是錯誤的東西時，可能會把我們嚇一跳。

Or if we're concerned about something, it always helps to know these details, to know a lot of these exceptions so that you recognize that this is something we don't need to stress out about.

或者，如果我們擔心某些事情，瞭解這些細節、瞭解很多例外情況總是有幫助的，這樣你就會認識到，這是我們不需要緊張的事情。

So first, right, often when we add ly to an adjective, it remains an adjective, but with a different meaning.

是以，首先，當我們在一個形容詞後面加上 ly 時，它仍然是一個形容詞，但含義不同。

So chill is tricky because of course we have the meaning of something being like cool, especially the verb, like I'm going to chill something in the fridge means I'm going to cool it down.

是以，"冷卻 "是個棘手的問題，因為我們當然知道 "冷卻 "的意思，尤其是動詞，比如我要把冰箱裡的東西冷卻下來，就意味著我要把它冷卻下來。

So then we have the adjective chilly, which means something is cold.

所以我們就有了形容詞 chilly，意思是冷的東西。

We'll usually use this to describe weather as chilly.

我們通常用它來形容天氣寒冷。

But what makes this makes this especially tricky is that slang meaning that chill also can mean relaxed or calm, right?

但讓人感到特別棘手的是，俚語中的寒意也可以指放鬆或平靜，對嗎？

Right, right, right, so for example, he's such a chill guy and nothing bothers him.

對，對，對，舉個例子，他是個很冷靜的人，沒有什麼事能讓他煩心。

Yes, but when we add ly, this does not become an adverb.

是的，但如果加上 ly，就不會變成副詞了。

It actually has nothing really related to being laid back, but it also has two interesting meanings.

實際上，它與 "悠閒 "沒什麼關係，但它也有兩個有趣的含義。

The first one I shared, if it's weather, right, it's getting chilly outside, grab a sweater.

我分享的第一條是，如果天氣好，對，外面越來越冷了，拿上一件毛衣。

And we'll also describe personalities as chilly.

There are people who I, you sometimes wonder if they're chilly, or if maybe you just don't know them.

有些人，你有時會懷疑他們是否冷漠，或者你是否不瞭解他們。

Like sometimes you, somebody might give off a certain impression, but then you have to realize it might not actually be the reality, right?

就像有時你、某人可能會給人留下某種印象，但隨後你必須意識到這可能並非事實，對嗎？

We also use cold to describe people, right?

我們也用冷酷來形容人，對嗎？

Someone might come off as cold or chilly if they're not extremely friendly, or maybe their facial expressions aren't extremely friendly, but that's a good point, Michelle, that this can actually hurt connection if you assume someone is cold, chilly, unfriendly, when that's just their face.

如果一個人不是非常友好，或者他的面部表情不是非常友好，那麼他可能會顯得很冷酷，但這是一個很好的觀點，米歇爾，如果你認為一個人冷酷、寒冷、不友好，而這只是他的表情，那麼這實際上會傷害人與人之間的聯繫。

And if you, you know, start a conversation, you might find that they're super warm and friendly.

如果你開始交談，你可能會發現他們超級熱情友好。

Yeah, we're going to share a few of the most common examples here of similar words where it's an adjective without ly, and then we add ly, and it's a new meaning, but still an adjective.

是的，我們將在這裡分享幾個最常見的類似單詞的例子，在這些例子中，它是一個不帶 ly 的形容詞，然後我們加上 ly，它就有了新的含義，但仍然是一個形容詞。

Okay, so sick, this is an adjective to mean maybe ill or nauseated.

好吧，"生病"，這是一個形容詞，意思是生病或噁心。

So, um, I felt sick after that roller coaster.

所以，嗯，坐完雲霄飛車後，我覺得不舒服。

Actually, Aubrey, recently I took my daughter to like a little kids amusement park, and they had the teacups type, one of those types of rides.

事實上，奧布里，最近我帶女兒去了一個兒童遊樂園，那裡有茶杯類的遊樂設施。

And then I went on one of them, and I was okay.

And the second one, there was just this point in the ride where I felt, hmm, I don't like this, but I was okay.

而第二次，在騎行的過程中，我覺得，嗯，我不喜歡這樣，但我還行。

And I don't know about you, but when that happens to me, I'm like done for a while.

我不知道你是怎麼想的，但當這種事發生在我身上時，我就會覺得自己暫時完了。

If I feel sick after the teacups, it's going to be hours before I feel like going on another ride.

如果我玩完茶杯後覺得不舒服，那就得等幾個小時才能想起來再玩一次。

It also means something is really cool or impressive.

它還表示某樣東西非常酷或令人印象深刻。

就像你可能會說，哦，太噁心了。

I've never been able to backflip like that if someone does a cool backflip.

如果有人做了一個很酷的後空翻，我從來都不能像那樣後空翻。

So this is slang as well, which makes it doubly tricky.

是以，這也是俚語，讓人倍感棘手。

Sometimes you're not sure you have to know the context to know.

有時，你不確定是否必須瞭解背景才能知道。

字幕列表影片播放

2444 - 打破常規的文法第 1 部分以 "LY "結尾的形容詞 (2444 - Grammar That Breaks the Rules Part 1 Adjectives That End in “LY”)

assume

absolutely

awesome

extremely

2444 - 打破常規的文法 第 1 部分 以 "LY "結尾的形容詞 (2444 - Grammar That Breaks the Rules Part 1 Adjectives That End in “LY”)

assume

absolutely

awesome

extremely

2444 - 打破常規的文法第 1 部分以 "LY "結尾的形容詞 (2444 - Grammar That Breaks the Rules Part 1 Adjectives That End in “LY”)