Name: 加沙大規模饑荒警告 | 英國廣播公司新聞 (Gaza mass starvation warning | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-05-03T00:07:31.000Z
Duration: 6 min 40 s

Two months after Israel closed all crossings to the Gaza Strip, there are warnings that mass starvation could be imminent.

以色列關閉通往加沙地帶的所有過境點兩個月後，有人警告說，大規模饑荒可能迫在眉睫。

The UN's World Food Programme and UNRWA, the Agency for Palestinian Refugees, say they've used up all their food stocks and there's little left to buy.

聯合國世界糧食計劃署和聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處（UNRWA）說，他們已經用完了所有的糧食儲備，能買到的糧食所剩無幾。

A few dozen remaining food kitchens are the only source of a daily meal for hundreds of thousands of people.

僅存的幾十個食品廚房是數十萬人每日一餐的唯一來源。

Let's speak to our Middle East correspondent Yolande Nell.

請聽本臺中東記者約蘭德-內爾（Yolande Nell）的報道。

That's right, and what we've seen in the past day or so are more powerful statements coming from top UN officials about this blockade that has gone on now for two months in Gaza.

沒錯，在過去的一天左右時間裡，我們看到聯合國高級官員就加沙已經持續了兩個月的封鎖發表了更有力的聲明。

You had the emergency director of the World Health Organisation saying that what was unfolding was an abomination.

世界衛生組織緊急事務主管說，正在發生的事情令人憎惡。

He said if we don't do something about it, we're complicit in what is happening.

他說，如果我們不做點什麼，我們就是正在發生的事情的同謀。

And then you had the UN's humanitarian chief saying this was a cruel and collective punishment of Palestinians and he said that quite simply blocking aid kills.

聯合國人道主義事務負責人說，這是對巴勒斯坦人殘酷的集體懲罰，他還說，阻撓援助就是殺人。

Now Israel has previously denied that there is a hunger crisis in Gaza and it's just not clear at the moment when aid will be allowed back in.

以色列此前一直否認加沙存在飢餓危機，目前尚不清楚何時會允許援助物資重返加沙。

A hot meal is hard to come by in Gaza, but for needy families in the south, a delivery is on its way.

在加沙很難吃上一頓熱飯，但對於南部的貧困家庭來說，熱飯即將送到。

Today's dish is koshary, made with lentils, rice and a tomato sauce, cooked in a community kitchen by American Near East Refugee Aid.

今天的菜餚是美國近東難民援助組織在社區廚房烹製的 Koshary，由扁豆、米飯和番茄醬製成。

Sami Muttar says his team is doing the best it can in desperate circumstances.

薩米-穆塔爾說，他的團隊正在絕望的情況下盡力而為。

In the past we used to cook rice with meat, with protein.

過去，我們常把米飯和肉、和蛋白質一起煮。

Now there is no any type of meat or vegetables also entered Gaza.

現在，沒有任何一種肉類或蔬菜也進入了加沙。

Israel blocked all goods to Gaza two months ago and then resumed its military offensive, saying this was to pressure Hamas into releasing hostages.

兩個月前，以色列封鎖了所有通往加沙的貨物，隨後又恢復了軍事進攻，稱這是為了向哈馬斯施壓，迫使其釋放人質。

Food stockpiled during the ceasefire at the start of this year has all but run out.

在今年年初停火期間儲備的糧食已全部用完。

We used to receive more than 100 trucks every week and now we don't have anything in our warehouse.

過去，我們每週都要接收 100 多輛卡車，而現在我們的倉庫裡什麼都沒有。

Within two weeks Gaza's community kitchens, a last lifeline for so many, will have to shut down.

加沙的社區廚房是許多人最後的生命線，但在兩週內，這些廚房將不得不關閉。

If the situation will continue with the closure of the crossings, Gaza will face again the risk of starvation.

如果關閉過境點的情況繼續下去，加沙將再次面臨飢餓的危險。

Al-Mawasi is a sprawling tent camp for displaced people.

Al-Mawasi 是一個龐大的流離失所者帳篷營地。

Conditions here are tough and getting tougher.

這裡的條件很艱苦，而且越來越艱苦。

This man's been searching unsuccessfully for bread.

這個人一直在找麵包，但沒有成功。

現在，他可以養活一家七口人了。

Others are also thankful for the handouts.

At this time it's excellent because there is no cooking gas, no food.

此時此刻非常好，因為沒有煤氣，沒有食物。

I collect leaves to start a fire just so we can have a cup of tea.

我撿樹葉生火，就是為了能喝上一杯茶。

Israel has accused Hamas of stealing aid.

But humanitarian workers say they closely monitor their supplies.

但人道主義工作者表示，他們會密切關注物資供應情況。

With rising cases of acute malnutrition among children, there are warnings that starving civilians as a method of warfare is a war crime.

隨著兒童嚴重營養不良的病例不斷增加，有人警告說，以飢餓作為戰爭手段是一種戰爭罪行。

For now in Gaza, as the cooking pots are washed up, there's no choice but to live day by day, hoping that tomorrow will finally bring relief.

目前，在加沙，鍋碗瓢盆被洗得乾乾淨淨，人們別無選擇，只能過一天算一天，希望明天終將帶來解脫。

And today aid officials and Palestinian residents in Gaza have been talking about how there is no hope.

今天，援助官員和加沙的巴勒斯坦居民都在談論希望是多麼渺茫。

They were at the UN's main complex for UNRWA in Gaza, also at some businessmen's stores and in community kitchens as well.

它們出現在聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處在加沙的主要建築群，也出現在一些商人的商店和社區廚房。

And UNRWA has said that there were thousands of displaced people who were involved in the raid on its premises and that medicines were stolen from its pharmacy.

近東救濟工程處說，有數千名流離失所者參與了對其房舍的襲擊，其藥房的藥品被盜。

And the UNRWA spokeswoman has said that this, while devastating, is not surprising in the face of total systemic collapse.

近東救濟工程處的女發言人說，這雖然具有破壞性，但在系統全面崩潰的情況下並不奇怪。

Yolanda, what signs are there, if any, that international pressure is having any effect on Israel to lift the blockade?

約蘭達，有什麼跡象表明，國際壓力對以色列解除封鎖產生了任何影響？

I mean, it's notable that some of Israel's closest allies have spoken out about this.

我的意思是，值得注意的是，一些以色列最親密的盟友也對此發表了看法。

We had a statement that was from its closest European allies, the UK, Germany and France, really demanding that the blockade stop and talking about the acute risk of starvation for children.

英國、德國和法國等最親密的歐洲盟國發表聲明，要求停止封鎖，並談到兒童面臨飢餓的嚴重風險。

We had also President Trump one week ago so supportive of Israel, telling journalists that he had told Israel's prime minister that Israel has got to be good to Gaza, it's got to allow food and medicines in.

一週前，美國總統特朗普也曾如此支持以色列，他告訴記者，他曾告訴以色列總理，以色列必須善待加沙，必須允許食物和藥品進入。

But we have not seen any change in Israeli policy.

但我們沒有看到以色列的政策有任何改變。

In fact, from those particularly on the far right in Israel's government, there is strong support for the continuation of this policy to put pressure on Hamas, they say, to bring back the hostages.

事實上，以色列政府中的極右翼人士強烈支持繼續執行這一政策，他們說，這樣可以向哈馬斯施壓，迫使其帶回人質。

How widely felt is that support amongst the Israeli public?

這種支持在以色列公眾中的廣泛程度如何？

I mean, you start to see now a very mixed response among the Israeli public, where certainly in recent polls we saw a lot of support for a ceasefire that would prioritise bringing back the remaining hostages held by Hamas in Gaza.

我的意思是，你現在開始看到以色列公眾的反應非常複雜，當然，在最近的民意調查中，我們看到很多人支持停火，並將帶回哈馬斯在加沙扣押的剩餘人質作為優先事項。

It's thought that up to 24 of those are still alive.

據認為，其中多達 24 人仍然活著。

And, you know, the reason Israel has said that it's holding off from ending the war in accordance with what Hamas has been demanding, it says its military goal is to dismantle Hamas in terms of its military and governing capabilities to remove it as a threat to Israel.

你知道，以色列之所以說它暫緩按照哈馬斯的要求結束戰爭，是因為它說它的軍事目標是摧毀哈馬斯的軍事和管理能力，以消除它對以色列的威脅。

Yolande, for the moment, thank you very much, Yolande Nell in Jerusalem.

約蘭德，非常感謝你，耶路撒冷的約蘭德-內爾。