Name: 美國暫停徵收更高的關稅後，歐盟將反關稅擱置 90 天 | BBC News (EU puts counter-tariffs on hold for 90 days after US pauses its higher tariffs | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-04-12T09:46:24.000Z
Duration: 8 min 38 s

Well, in the last few minutes, the European Union says it's suspending planned tariffs on the U.S.

在過去的幾分鐘裡，歐盟表示將暫停對美國徵收關稅的計劃。

That's after President Trump said he'd pause additional American tariffs, which came into force yesterday.

在此之前，特朗普總統表示將暫停徵收額外的美國關稅，這些關稅已於昨天生效。

轉承詞

Well, following the president's change of heart, global stock markets are rallying, although the high levies imposed on China do still remain in place.

總統改變主意後，儘管對中國徵收的高額稅款仍然存在，但全球股市正在反彈。

Well, let's take you live to Germany, where the DAX has seen increases.

好吧，讓我們把您帶到德國現場，那裡的 DAX 指數出現了上漲。

There have also been gains in London and Paris, and share prices in Asia have also risen.

倫敦和巴黎的股價也有所上漲，亞洲的股價也有所上漲。

日本和臺灣的收盤價都上漲了 9%。

For most nations, a reprieve, although just for 90 days, and that 10% baseline tariff remains in place.

對大多數國家來說，雖然只有 90 天的緩刑期，但 10%的基準關稅仍然有效。

But China does remain subject to high tariffs from America.

但是，中國仍然受到美國高額關稅的制約。

President Trump has now upped the rate to 125%, accusing Beijing of showing a lack of respect by retaliating.

現在，特朗普總統將稅率提高到 125%，指責中國政府的報復行為缺乏尊重。

Well, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman said China didn't want to fight, but didn't fear the U.S.

中國外交部發言人說，中國不想打仗，但也不怕美國。

He said China wouldn't sit back and allow the rights of Chinese people to be deprived.

他說，中國不會坐視中國人民的權利被剝奪。

President Trump's change of heart came just hours after he urged people to be cool, as markets fell as those new tariffs took effect.

就在特朗普總統呼籲人們冷靜之後幾小時，他的態度發生了轉變，因為新關稅生效後市場下跌。

Then came that dramatic change of policy, where he said those higher tariffs were being paused because people were getting, as he called it, yippee.

隨後，他的政策發生了戲劇性的變化，他說之所以暫停提高關稅，是因為人們得到了他所說的 "好處"。

Now, as we said, that 10% baseline tariff does remain in place for countries, as do the earlier levies on Canada and Mexico.

現在，正如我們所說的那樣，10% 的基準關稅對各國仍然有效，早先對加拿大和墨西哥徵收的關稅也是如此。

Well, as we've been reporting, China insists it won't back down in the face of President Trump's increasing tariffs on Chinese goods, which, as we said, now stand at 125%.

正如我們一直在報道的那樣，面對特朗普總統對中國商品不斷增加的關稅，中國堅稱不會退讓。

Let's have a listen to the foreign ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian.

讓我們聽聽外交部發言人林健的發言。

Taking necessary countermeasures to oppose the U.S. bullying moves is not only aimed at protecting our own sovereignty, security and development interests, but also for safeguarding international fairness, justice, safeguarding the multilateral trading system, upholding the common interests of the international community.

採取必要的反制措施反對美國的霸凌行徑，不僅是為了維護我國的主權、安全和發展利益，也是為了維護國際公平、正義，維護多邊貿易體制，維護國際社會的共同利益。

正義的事業會得到許多人的支持。

The U.S. move doesn't win the support of the people and will end in failure.

美國的舉動不會贏得人民的支持，並將以失敗告終。

Let me stress that tariff wars and trade wars have no winners.

請允許我強調，關稅戰和貿易戰沒有贏家。

China does not want to fight them, but will not fear when they come our way.

中國不想和他們打仗，但也不怕他們來找我們。

Well, our China correspondent Stephen McDonald has been monitoring developments for us from Beijing.

本臺駐華記者斯蒂芬-麥克唐納（Stephen McDonald）一直在北京為我們關注事態的發展。

So the Chinese government has vowed to fight on in the face of another tariff increase from Donald Trump.

是以，面對唐納德-特朗普的再次加徵關稅，中國政府誓言繼續抗爭。

I'll give you a flavour of some of the comments we're getting today from the government here.

我將在這裡向大家介紹一下我們今天從政府那裡得到的一些意見。

So from the Commerce Ministry, China is open to dialogue with the U.S., but only on the basis of mutual respect.

是以，從商務部來看，中國對與美國對話持開放態度，但前提是相互尊重。

The Commerce Ministry here has also said that the U.S. should consider that its tariffs are severely impacting global economic stability.

美國商務部還表示，美國應考慮到其關稅嚴重影響了全球經濟穩定。

And then we have the Foreign Ministry here today saying that China isn't wanting a fight, but if a fight is what is required, it doesn't fear the U.S.

今天，中國外交部在這裡表示，中國並不想打仗，但如果需要打仗，中國並不懼怕美國。

Here, if you look at companies that are specifically targeting the U.S. market, now they're suffering.

在這裡，如果你看看那些專門以美國市場為目標的公司，現在它們正在遭受損失。

We've seen posts also on social media here of bosses saying to their employees and certain companies, perhaps you might think of taking some unpaid leave now because we're going to ramp down our production, hoping that things will come good in the future and we can start trading in all with our full force if it can all be worked out.

我們還在社交媒體上看到一些帖子，老闆對員工和某些公司說，也許你們現在可以考慮放一些無薪假，因為我們要減少生產，希望未來一切順利，如果一切都能解決，我們就可以全力開始貿易。

But if you speak to ordinary Chinese people in the street here, they're not really panicking.

但如果你在大街上與普通中國人交談，他們其實並不恐慌。

They're just saying, look, if U.S. products coming in here become more expensive, we'll just switch to Chinese products, whether it be electronic goods, cars, you name it.

他們只是在說，聽著，如果美國產品在這裡變得更加昂貴，我們就會轉而購買中國產品，無論是電子產品、汽車還是其他產品。

And so for the Chinese government, it seems they're just going to try and ride this out.

是以，對於中國政府來說，他們似乎只是想盡力渡過難關。

I mean, I think most observers would think given this monumental back down from Donald Trump following the chaos created by his tariffs, there's a belief here that there will at some point be a deal between Beijing and Washington.

我的意思是，我認為大多數觀察家都會認為，鑑於唐納德-特朗普在關稅引發的混亂之後做出的巨大讓步，人們相信北京和華盛頓之間會在某個時候達成協議。

And, you know, in the meantime, I think they'll probably just hold firm, wait for an off-ramp to reveal itself and then take it when it does.

與此同時，我認為他們可能會堅守陣地，等待岔路口的出現，然後在岔路口出現時加以利用。

Stephen McDonald in McDonald in Beijing for us.

斯蒂芬-麥克唐納（Stephen McDonald）在北京為我們報道。

Well, for more on that, let's speak to Dr. Yu Jia, Senior Research Fellow on China at the Asia-Pacific Programme at Chatham House.

關於這一點，我們有請查塔姆研究所亞太項目中國問題高級研究員於佳博士。

Stephen, they're saying that perhaps China will ride this out.

斯蒂芬，他們說也許中國會渡過難關。

What's your assessment of what China's next steps might be?

您對中國下一步的行動有何評估？

Well, nice to talk to you in the programme.

Obviously, I think it's not about economic rationality in here right now.

顯然，我認為現在這裡的問題與經濟理性無關。

It's mostly about public image that the Chinese government can't afford to look soft in front of Donald Trump, firstly.

這主要與公眾形象有關，首先，中國政府不能在唐納德-特朗普面前顯得軟弱。

I think secondly, that China also believes what Donald Trump has done in terms of disrupting the international trading system is not fair.

其次，我認為中國也認為唐納德-特朗普在破壞國際貿易體系方面的所作所為是不公平的。

Hence, they will prepare to be fight down.

是以，他們會做好被打倒的準備。

I think also overall that given the fact that China already had a first round of trade war with the United States back to eight years ago, they're somehow accustomed to this sense of pressure and they've seen this coming for quite a while.

我認為，總體而言，鑑於中國早在八年前就已經與美國爆發了第一輪貿易戰，他們在某種程度上已經習慣了這種壓力感，而且他們早就看到了這一點。

So in a way, when Stephen was asking the Chinese normal people on the street on whether they want to switch to American products to the Chinese product, I think that's also partially because that China is a manufacturing hub and hence it can afford to looking for replacement and the domestic consumer can afford to looking for domestic replacement as well.

是以，從某種程度上說，當斯蒂芬在大街上詢問中國普通人是否願意從美國產品轉向中國產品時，我認為這部分也是因為中國是一個製造業中心，是以它有能力尋找替代品，而國內消費者也有能力尋找國內替代品。

So that's a very different game compared with, for example, European Union and UK in here.

是以，與歐盟和英國相比，這是一個截然不同的遊戲。

It's interesting because also this all boils down to what goods each nation trades with each other.

有趣的是，這一切都歸結為各國之間的商品貿易。

And I've just been seeing that China's saying it's planning to reduce the number of US films that it imports.

我剛剛看到，中國表示計劃減少進口美國電影的數量。

China's film administration saying that those tariffs on Beijing were likely to further diminish the domestic appetite for American films.

中國電影管理部門表示，對北京徵收的這些關稅可能會進一步降低國內對美國電影的需求。

Well, again, I think the first reason is really the public opinion.

同樣，我認為第一個原因是公眾輿論。

I think in the last eight years, the Chinese public opinion has really shifted fundamentally on its impression towards the United States.

我認為，在過去八年裡，中國輿論對美國的印象確實發生了根本性的轉變。

Really it's from that sense of admiration into annoyance.

So to letting the Chinese public watching more Hollywood film and perhaps that'd be quite questionable.

是以，要讓中國公眾更多地觀看好萊塢電影，也許是很值得商榷的。

And secondly, I think there's been quite a few domestic success regarding China's own films made at home.

其次，我認為中國自己製作的電影在國內也取得了不少成功。

So in a way, yes, perhaps without Hollywood film, but I mean the film market was in domestic China still goes on well.

是以，從某種程度上說，是的，也許沒有好萊塢電影，但我的意思是，中國國內的電影市場仍然發展得很好。

So that's not exactly something that is quite fundamental for China's economy.

是以，這並不是中國經濟的根本所在。

But if you actually look into the trade data, what China buys from the United States is mostly agricultural products.

但是，如果你真正研究一下貿易數據，中國從美國購買的主要是農產品。

And of course, Beijing has also diversified the source of supply on those agricultural products from Argentina, other Latin American countries and as well as Russia.

當然，中國政府也使來自阿根廷、其他拉美國家和俄羅斯的農產品供應來源多樣化。

So again, somehow looking for alternative from the United States.

所以，還是要從美國尋找替代方案。

Yeah, it's interesting because actually analysts say that that could be a setback for the Hollywood studios because China's the world's second largest cinema audience.

是的，這很有趣，因為實際上分析家說，這可能是好萊塢電影公司的一個挫折，因為中國是世界第二大電影觀眾群。

So we see the numbers going up. 24 hours ago when I was in this chair, it was 84% that China said.

是以，我們看到數字在上升。24 小時前，當我坐在這張椅子上時，84%的中國人說。

What are we going to get as a volley the other way, if anything?

如果有的話，我們能得到什麼？

Well, I mean, it's not a basketball game.

我的意思是，這不是一場籃球比賽。

But on the other hand, I think for sure irrespective of 84 or 125%, it doesn't make much difference anymore.

但另一方面，我認為不管是 84% 還是 125%，都已經沒有什麼區別了。

I think essentially what I have seen now is an escalation of economic hard decoupling between the two countries, which is quite sad.

我認為，從根本上說，我現在看到的是兩國之間經濟硬脫鉤的升級，這是相當可悲的。

Thank you very much, Dr. Yu Jia, Senior Research Fellow on China and the Asia-Pacific Program at Chatham House.

非常感謝查塔姆研究所中國與亞太項目高級研究員於佳博士。