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surpluses
US
・UK
B1 中級
n. pl.名詞 (複數)剩餘
Our farm had surpluses of vegetables and we had more than we could sell
影片字幕
【關稅之亂】川普為何對越南等國徵收高額關稅？(Why Trump Slapped High Tariffs On Countries Like Vietnam)
- The U.S. under Trump says that many countries are using unfair trade tactics like currency manipulation to expand their trade surpluses.
特朗普上司下的美國表示，許多國家正在使用貨幣操縱等不公平貿易手段來擴大貿易順差。
特朗普 2.0 與臺灣：特朗普將引發還是阻止戰爭？| DW News (Trump 2.0 and Taiwan: Will Trump cause or prevent war? | DW News)
- That world-beating chip industry Taiwan's so proud of means it has one of the largest trade surpluses with the United States.
臺灣引以為豪的芯片產業世界領先，這意味著臺灣是與美國貿易順差最大的國家之一。
超級野火！最爛州長跟市長！毀掉洛杉磯！ (超級野火!最爛州長跟市長!毀掉洛杉磯!)
- Even though the state had budget surpluses coming out of the pandemic, they put nothing towards the principle of that loan.
儘管大流行病過後，州政府有了預算盈餘，但他們卻沒有為這筆貸款的本金投入任何資金。
右翼經濟學家的觀點 | 灰色地帶 (A right wing economist makes his case | The Gray Area)
- I mean we see, you know in a Germany a Korea Taiwan we see, you know Highly developed economies with very high levels of productivity with very good jobs in their manufacturing sectors That don't run massive trade deficits that in fact run trade surpluses and and I don't think anybody's saying well The u.s.
我的意思是，我們看到，你知道，在德國、韓國和中國臺灣，我們看到，你知道，高度發達的經濟體擁有非常高的生產力水準，其製造業部門擁有非常好的工作機會，沒有出現大規模的貿易赤字，事實上還出現了貿易順差。
- Has to kind of become an export let economy and you know run giant surpluses.
必須成為出口型經濟，實現鉅額盈餘。
中國最大的經濟矛盾在哪裡？| DW 新聞 (China's biggest economic contradictions | DW News)
- So these surpluses and deficits, generally speaking, are basically they come from domestic imbalances between savings and investment.
所以這些順差和逆差，總的來說，基本上都源於國內儲蓄和投資之間的不平衡。
臺幣為何如此堅挺 (Why Taiwan's Dollar is So Strong)
- Well, yes. But with important context. The first and most important factor that backs the strength of the NTD is Taiwan's enormous trade and current account surpluses. In 2024, Taiwan's current account surplus was about 14.3% of GDP – one of the highest in the world. For context, that's far above the Asia-Pacific average of approximately 1.9% of GDP. This surplus reflects Taiwan's strength in exports, especially high-tech goods – semiconductors, electronics. Every year, tens of billions of US dollars flow into Taiwan from global sales of its products.
嗯，是的。但要有重要的背景。支撐新臺幣升值的第一個也是最重要的一個因素是臺灣巨大的貿易和經常賬戶盈餘。2024 年，臺灣的經常項目盈餘約佔 GDP 的 14.3%，是全球最高的國家之一。這一數字遠高於亞太地區約佔 GDP 1.9% 的平均水平。這一盈餘反映了臺灣的出口實力，尤其是高科技產品--半導體和電子產品。每年都有數百億美元從臺灣產品的全球銷售中流入臺灣。
- These inflows create natural demand for TWD. Exporters eventually convert their dollar earnings to local currency, tending to strengthen the TWD. In fact, years of large surpluses have led Taiwanese firms to accumulate long USD positions, which, when unwound, can cause rapid
這些資金流入創造了對新臺幣的自然需求。出口商最終會將美元收入兌換成當地貨幣，從而使新臺幣走強。事實上，多年的鉅額盈餘已導致臺灣企業積累了美元多頭頭寸，這些頭寸一旦平倉，就會導致新臺幣迅速貶值。
