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performative
US /pərˈfɔ:rmətɪv/
・UK /pəˈfɔ:mətɪv/
A1 初級
adj.形容詞表述行為的
The CEO's speech was performative, designed to reassure investors rather than address real issues.
adj.形容詞表演性的
Her activism felt performative, more about appearances than genuine change.
adj.形容詞（陳述）具有執行力的
A marriage vow is a performative utterance; it enacts the marriage itself.
adj.形容詞（性別研究）表演性的
Gender is often understood as performative, constructed through repeated actions and expressions.
n.名詞表演性的行為
Her protest was a performative, designed to draw attention to the issue.
影片字幕
【Anna Akana】我們 Z 世代才不慣著你們這些慣老闆呢！ (We're living in corporate dystopia and Gen Z is reacting accordingly)
- forcing you to live in an echo chamber of performative social activism,
迫使你活在表演性社會行動主義的回音室裡，
MAGA 支持者：自我驅逐並不可怕，他們能得到 1,000 美元和一張免費機票 (MAGA supporter: Self-deportations are not scary, they get $1K and a free plane ticket)
- Immigration is performative cruelty as part of a strategy, whether it's sending people to a gulag in El Salvador, whether it's deporting people to places like Sudan, that have no ties to Sudan, where there is a civil war going on, whether it's using military uniform, aircraft, whether it's this alligator Alcatraz, it's about scaring people.
無論是將人們送往薩爾瓦多的古拉格集中營，還是將人們驅逐到蘇丹這樣與蘇丹毫無關係、正在發生內戰的地方，無論是使用軍裝、飛機，還是這隻鱷魚惡魔島，移民都是作為一種戰略的一部分，是為了嚇唬人。
Z世代正在推動星巴克的工會化運動 (Gen Z is driving the Starbucks unionization movement)
- Liepe says growing up with social media has helped her see past the performative politics of a corporation and demand more.
- Liepe說，在社交媒體中成長起來的幫助她看透了表演性的政治 的一個公司，並要求更多。
好萊塢導演朱浩偉，三代擁抱美國夢。終於，內心深處，我知道我到家了 | 勇敢面對，【擔憂是對想像力的濫用】| 南加大 2025畢業典禮演講 | 長文、註解、大字版、中英對照 (好萊塢導演朱浩偉，三代擁抱美國夢。終於，內心深處，我知道我到家了 | 勇敢面對，【擔憂是對想像力的濫用】| 南加大 2025畢業典禮演講 | 長文、註解、大字版、中英對照)
- We must have enough story grammar to discern truth from falsehood, authenticity from manipulation and real empathy from performative emotions.
我們必須有足夠的故事語法來辨別真假，辨別真實性與操縱性，辨別真正的共鳴與表演性的情感。
特朗普贏了嗎？| 灰色地帶 (Is Trump winning? | The Gray Area)
- I think that performer the performative aspect actually does help obscure some of the very real Dangerous shit that he's doing But let me let us get let us get back on the tracks here a little bit because I think the key point up to this Part of the conversation is that We're holding the line as it were but American democracy Is by no means safe, right the cracks are there and they've been there for a long time and Trump has done At least one service and really exposing them Which I think leads to a question without a clear answer What kind of regime are we actually living in right now?
我認為，表演性的一面實際上確實有助於掩蓋他所做的一些非常真實的危險勾當，但讓我讓我們回到正題上來，因為我認為談話進行到這裡的關鍵點是，我們守住了底線，但美國民主絕非安全，裂痕就在那裡，而且存在已久，特朗普至少做了一件事，真正揭露了這些裂痕，我認為這引出了一個沒有明確答案的問題：我們現在究竟生活在一個什麼樣的政權中？
曾經的求職第一平台「LinkedIn」為何淪落至今？(How LinkedIn Became The CRINGIEST Professional Platform)
- This is the age of performative professionalism where everyone is turning the most mundane life event into a corporate TED talk.
這是一個表演專業主義的時代。每個人都在把最平凡的生活事件變成企業的 TED 演講。
工作中沉默、害羞、亞洲人？樹立自信，今天就大聲說出來 (Quiet, Shy, Asian at Work? Build Confidence and Speak Up Today)
- You can know when you're meeting someone and it feels very performative, right?
你知道，當你遇到某人時，感覺很像是表演，對吧？
中國人為何「假結婚」？BBC《世界奇談》podcast 帶你一探究竟！ (Why people in China are pretending to get married - What in the World podcast, BBC World Service)
- So it's this very nature of performative relationship that is really pushing the young people to find the marriage body.
所以這種表演式的關係的本質，正在推動年輕人去尋找「婚姻伴侶」。
- Performative relationship, and I guess performative kind of marriage.
表演式的關係，我猜還有表演式的婚姻。
性別是真實存在的嗎？- 8位理念 (Is Gender REAL? – 8-Bit Philosophy)
- For Butler, gender is performative. We act it out every day in our mannerisms, our speech, and our thoughts.
巴特勒認為，社會性別是展演性的。我們在每天的行為、言語和思想中，都在落實這些性別概念。
- If gender is performative, then perhaps our best course of action is to refuse to perform, perform differently, or even laugh at it.
如果性別是展演性的，或許我們最好的辦法就是拒絕演出、脫稿演出，甚至對它大肆嘲笑。