chronically
US /'krɒnɪklɪ/
・UK /'krɒnɪklɪ/
B2 中高級
adv.副詞慢性地 ； 長期地 ； 習慣性地
She drank chronically for the past thirty years
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什麼！大麻可以改變你的睡眠？！ (How Marijuana Completely Changes Your Sleep)
- Furthermore, people who use chronically, which is defined by around 20 days in the last month are 64% more likely to sleep less than six hours a night and 76% more likely to sleep longer than nine hours than people who don't consume,
此外，與不飲酒的人相比，長期飲酒（即上個月約20 天）的人每晚睡眠時間少於6 小時的可能性高出64%，睡眠時間超過9 小時的可能性高出76 %。
- Furthermore, people who use chronically, which is defined by around 20 days in the last month, are 64% more likely to sleep less than six hours a night and 76% more likely to sleep longer than nine hours than people who don't consume, which may seem like an odd stat,
總體而言，使用大麻對睡眠（特別是 TH C）的影響看起來不太好。
如果內心住著一個小惡魔，該怎麼做才能讓自己轉變呢？ (What to do if your inner voice is cruel | Ethan Kross)
- What makes stress toxic is when it remains chronically-elevated over time.
壓力慢性增加才是真正讓其變得有害的原因。
- chronically-elevated over time.
隨著時間的推移，長期升高。
雖然負面作用一大堆，但是吸菸...感覺真棒?! (Smoking is Awesome)
- But it cuts into your health span even more, making a much larger part of your life spent being chronically sick.
但它會進一步縮短你的健康壽命，使你一生中很大一部分時間都花在慢性病上。
- But it cuts into your health span even more, making a much larger part of your life spent being chronically sick.
菸草行業必須瞄準脆弱的大腦，讓他們沉迷於尼古丁的愉悅效果，否則尼古丁就會消失。
什麼！邊吃垃圾食物也可以邊瘦身！？ (Eat Junk Food and Lose Weight! WHAT?!)
- In terms of macros, junk food consists of heavy amounts of processed sugar and saturated fat, two things of which, when consumed chronically or in excess, has been connected to health diseases such as atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.
像是營養不良。
- Two things of which, when consumed chronically or in excess, has been connected to health diseases such as atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.
長期或過度攝取這兩者，與罹患像是動脈粥狀硬化和第二型糖尿病等疾病是有關聯的。
抽電子煙比抽菸更傷身嗎？ (Is Vaping Worse Than Smoking?)
- Mice chronically exposed to vape aerosols developed lung changes consistent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease aka COPD, the disease that kills 100,000 Americans a year from smoking.
長期接觸電子煙氣霧劑的小鼠會出現與慢性阻塞性肺病（又稱慢性阻塞性肺病）一致的肺部變化，這種疾病每年導致 10 萬美國人因吸煙而死亡。
- Mice chronically exposed to vape aerosols developed lung changes consistent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a.k.a.
科學家們將繼續研究吸食電子煙如何影響人們的肺部，尤其是年輕人的肺部。
為何你需要一夜好眠 ⏲️ 6 分鐘英語 (Why you need a good night's sleep ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
- But if we are chronically stressed, money worries or a stressful job or something that's going on forever or life or chronic sleep deprivation that's causing that level of stress, then you might constantly have a damped down immune system, which can then lead to all these knock-on problems.
但是，如果我們長期處於壓力之下，金錢的煩惱、工作的壓力、永遠持續下去的事情、生活或長期睡眠不足都會造成這種程度的壓力，那麼你的免疫系統就會不斷受到抑制，進而導致所有這些連鎖問題。
- But if we are chronically stressed—money worries, or a stressful job, or something that's going on forever, or life...
它會導致其他事情發生，但不是直接的。
卡蘿·杜威克：「培養成長型思維」 (Carol Dweck, "Developing a Growth Mindset")
- So let's talk about equality. In our country there are groups of kids who chronically show
所以，我們現在來談「平等」。在美國，有許多孩童長期下來
- In our country, there are groups of kids who chronically show poor performance,
教授，回到位在自己所屬的華盛頓印地安人居住地任教
2025 年醫師科別倦怠程度排行榜出爐！🔥 哪個科別最累？ (Every Doctor Specialty Ranked by Burnout 🔥 (2025))
- These physicians often manage chronically ill patients on dialysis and face the challenge of limited treatment options for end stage kidney disease.
這些醫師經常管理需要洗腎的慢性病患，並面臨末期腎臟病有限的治療選項的挑戰。
- These physicians often manage chronically ill patients on dialysis and face the challenge of limited treatment options for end-stage kidney disease.
內科是過勞率達到 50% 的群組中，也是醫學界最大的專科。
