Hey, VoiceTubers. It's me again. Today's topic is about an interesting experiment. Have you ever heard of Pavlovian conditioning? Pavlovian conditioning, also called Pavlov's dog or Classical conditioning, is a research done by Ivan Pavlov in the early 20th century. The experiment is like this. Before giving the dog meat powder, he would ring the bell. Soon after, the dogs started to drool whenever they heard the sound of the bell, even when there was no meat powder. This experiment showed that linking two stimuli together, which are a biological stimulus and neutral stimulus, could produce a new learned response. And surprisingly, this theory can also be used on humans. Want to know more about Pavlov's dog? Watch today's video to learn about Pavlovian conditioning and how it affects humans.
Sentence
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present. 想想「安慰劑效應」，也就是說一顆沒有任何療效的藥丸，給人帶來一種似乎有療效的感覺。
Pronunciation tips
1. placebo (the pronunciations of "a" and "ce") 2. effect (the pronunciations of two "e"s ) 3. substance (the pronunciations of "u" and "a")
Vocabulary
1. consider v. [kənˋsɪdɚ] /kənˈsɪd.ɚ/ to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision 認真考慮，斟酌，細想 Eg. I'm seriously considering moving back to Manhattan with my family. 我正認真考慮和家人一起搬回曼哈頓。
2. placebo n. [pləˋsibo] /pləˈsiː.boʊ/ a substance which been given to someone who is told that it's a medicine to make that person feel as if they are getting better 安慰劑 Eg. She was only given a placebo, but she claimed she got better. 她只服用了安慰劑，但她說自己有好一點了。
3. substance n. [ˋsʌbstəns] /ˈsʌb.stəns/ material with particular physical characteristics 物質；材料 Eg. The substance in the bottle may be some kind of oil. 瓶子裡的物質可能是某種油。
Alright, that's all for today's episode. Classical conditioning is widely used in our daily lives, from advertisements, holiday songs to teaching methods. Here is an example: teachers give kids candy or little gifts whenever they answer a question in the class. Students like candy, so they feel good about answering questions. Sooner or later, kids will respond positively to answering questions even without the candy. And you can also use this method in your social life. Give people something delicious or something delightful every time you see them. After a while, people will positively respond to you, and you will be connected with a good impression in their mind. So, if you want to impress someone, maybe you could prepare a nice dinner for them. But be careful not to poison them or make them sick, or it could backfire. And trust me, you don't want that. Anyways, don't forget to record today's sentence, and hope you've enjoyed today's content. Stay safe, stay awesome! I'm Nina, see you next time.
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
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unickname4 年前
☺Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present. 想想「安慰劑效應」，也就是說一顆沒有任何療效的藥丸，給人帶來一種似乎有療效的感覺。 【心得】可見心理作用的力量有多大，既可以治癒人，卻又可以給人帶來創傷。 ■consider [kənˋsɪdɚ](vi.&vt.)考慮、斟酌、細想[+v-ing][+wh-] (vt.)考慮到、注意到[+that][+wh-]；關心、體貼、顧及 (vt.)認為；把…當作、視為…[+obj+(to be)+noun/adj.] [+that] [passive+obj+to-v] ■placebo [pləˋsibo] (n.C,複數型：placebos, placeboes) 安慰劑；使人寬慰的事；安撫話；(天主教)(為逝者唱之)晚頌、為死者所誦的晚禱歌 ■substance [ˋsʌbstəns] (n.C or U) 物質；材料 (n.U)實質；本質；本體；要旨；真義；財產、財物；根據；(質地的)堅實、牢固
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ShakesBeer4 年前
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ZHILING4 年前
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
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Eva4 年前
DAY 1152 Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
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박서한4 年前
What I think was forgotten in this video was that the experiment Pavlov did on dogs was also done on children. It had the exact same effect: a bell rang and the children started producing saliva because they were expecting food.
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好想加4 年前
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August4 年前
Thank you, Nina. Have a good day, everyone. ....................
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present. 想想「安慰劑效應」，也就是說一顆沒有任何療效的藥丸，給人帶來一種似乎有療效的感覺。
Nina Kuo4 年前
Hey, VoiceTubers. It's me again. Today's topic is about an interesting experiment. Have you ever heard of Pavlovian conditioning? Pavlovian conditioning, also called Pavlov's dog or Classical conditioning, is a research done by Ivan Pavlov in the early 20th century. The experiment is like this. Before giving the dog meat powder, he would ring the bell. Soon after, the dogs started to drool whenever they heard the sound of the bell, even when there was no meat powder. This experiment showed that linking two stimuli together, which are a biological stimulus and neutral stimulus, could produce a new learned response. And surprisingly, this theory can also be used on humans. Want to know more about Pavlov's dog? Watch today's video to learn about Pavlovian conditioning and how it affects humans.
Sentence
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
想想「安慰劑效應」，也就是說一顆沒有任何療效的藥丸，給人帶來一種似乎有療效的感覺。
Pronunciation tips
1. placebo (the pronunciations of "a" and "ce")
2. effect (the pronunciations of two "e"s )
3. substance (the pronunciations of "u" and "a")
Vocabulary
1. consider v. [kənˋsɪdɚ] /kənˈsɪd.ɚ/
to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision
認真考慮，斟酌，細想
Eg. I'm seriously considering moving back to Manhattan with my family. 我正認真考慮和家人一起搬回曼哈頓。
2. placebo n. [pləˋsibo] /pləˈsiː.boʊ/
a substance which been given to someone who is told that it's a medicine to make that person feel as if they are getting better
安慰劑
Eg. She was only given a placebo, but she claimed she got better. 她只服用了安慰劑，但她說自己有好一點了。
3. substance n. [ˋsʌbstəns] /ˈsʌb.stəns/
material with particular physical characteristics
物質；材料
Eg. The substance in the bottle may be some kind of oil. 瓶子裡的物質可能是某種油。
Alright, that's all for today's episode. Classical conditioning is widely used in our daily lives, from advertisements, holiday songs to teaching methods. Here is an example: teachers give kids candy or little gifts whenever they answer a question in the class. Students like candy, so they feel good about answering questions. Sooner or later, kids will respond positively to answering questions even without the candy. And you can also use this method in your social life. Give people something delicious or something delightful every time you see them. After a while, people will positively respond to you, and you will be connected with a good impression in their mind. So, if you want to impress someone, maybe you could prepare a nice dinner for them. But be careful not to poison them or make them sick, or it could backfire. And trust me, you don't want that. Anyways, don't forget to record today's sentence, and hope you've enjoyed today's content. Stay safe, stay awesome! I'm Nina, see you next time.
Leeway4 年前
#字根 -plac- : to please （在該群相關字裡，'c' 有時念[k]，有時念[s]）
#placate ['pleɪkeɪt] (v.) 安撫
#placable ['plækəb!] (adj.) 可撫慰的
#placid ['plæsɪd] (adj.) 沈著的、安靜的
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
unickname4 年前
☺Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
想想「安慰劑效應」，也就是說一顆沒有任何療效的藥丸，給人帶來一種似乎有療效的感覺。
【心得】可見心理作用的力量有多大，既可以治癒人，卻又可以給人帶來創傷。
■consider [kənˋsɪdɚ](vi.&vt.)考慮、斟酌、細想[+v-ing][+wh-]
(vt.)考慮到、注意到[+that][+wh-]；關心、體貼、顧及
(vt.)認為；把…當作、視為…[+obj+(to be)+noun/adj.] [+that] [passive+obj+to-v]
■placebo [pləˋsibo] (n.C,複數型：placebos, placeboes) 安慰劑；使人寬慰的事；安撫話；(天主教)(為逝者唱之)晚頌、為死者所誦的晚禱歌
■substance [ˋsʌbstəns] (n.C or U) 物質；材料
(n.U)實質；本質；本體；要旨；真義；財產、財物；根據；(質地的)堅實、牢固
ShakesBeer4 年前
ZHILING4 年前
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
Eva4 年前
DAY 1152
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
박서한4 年前
What I think was forgotten in this video was that the experiment Pavlov did on dogs was also done on children. It had the exact same effect: a bell rang and the children started producing saliva because they were expecting food.
好想加4 年前
August4 年前
Thank you, Nina. Have a good day, everyone.
....................
Consider the placebo effect, in which a pill with no active substances brings about a response similar to a pill with a substance present.
想想「安慰劑效應」，也就是說一顆沒有任何療效的藥丸，給人帶來一種似乎有療效的感覺。
LUMI4 年前
21/365