substance
US /ˈsʌbstəns/
・UK /'sʌbstəns/
A2 初級英檢中級
n. (u.)不可數名詞(論點等的)本旨
What is the substance of his argument against you?
n. (u.)不可數名詞物質，物品，東西
I do not know the name of this substance
n. (u.)不可數名詞物質，材料，質地
We can use this substance to make the water thicker
n. (u.)不可數名詞本旨；主旨
Nicole tried to find the substance in the man's speech
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首場總統辯論：希拉蕊．柯林頓 vs. 唐納．川普 (完整版)｜NBC新聞 (The First Presidential Debate: Hillary Clinton And Donald Trump (Full Debate) | NBC News)
- OF SUBSTANCE.
實質內容。
這會致命？這些東西都有可能讓你有生命危險 (This Much Will Kill You)
- We all know to stay away from poisons, like mercury where ingesting a 200 mg dose would kill you, or polonium which only requires 1 gram of vaporized substance to wipe out 50 million people.
我們都知道要和像是水銀一樣的毒物保持距離，畢竟一次攝取 200 毫克的水銀將會使你死亡。
- or polonium, which only requires 1 gram of vaporized substance to wipe out 50 million people.
同樣危險的毒物還有釙，只要 1 克氣化的釙就足以消滅 5 千萬人。
【六分鐘英文】戀愛的科學 (The science of falling in love ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
- This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward. Do something. Get a dopamine hit. Feel good. Eventually, dopamine will push us towards repeating that behaviour. This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being. Some people get stuck in that loop, always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship. This time, the hormone responsible is dopamine, a neurotransmitter that rewards our attraction to someone with pleasurable feelings. That's why dopamine is called a feel-good substance. The adjective feel-good can be used to describe anything causing happy and optimistic feelings about life – things like feel-good films or feel-good music.
這是一種在大腦中釋放的讓人感覺良好的物質，它參與推動我們獲得獎勵。做一件事獲得多巴胺刺激。感覺良好。最終，多巴胺會促使我們重複這種行為。這就是為什麼強烈的吸引力會讓人感覺對另一個人上癮。有些人會陷入這種怪圈，總是追逐新戀情帶來的多巴胺刺激。這次的荷爾蒙是多巴胺，它是一種神經遞質，能以愉悅的感覺來回報我們對某人的吸引。這就是多巴胺被稱為 "感覺良好物質 "的原因。感覺良好 "這個形容詞可以用來形容任何能讓人對生活產生快樂和樂觀情緒的事物--比如 "感覺良好 "的電影或 "感覺良好 "的音樂。
- This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward.
什麼！大麻可以改變你的睡眠？！ (How Marijuana Completely Changes Your Sleep)
- But given my own personal interest in the substance and my obsessive interest in sleep on this channel,
但考慮到我個人對這種物質的興趣，以及我對這個頻道的睡眠問題的痴迷，
- But given my own personal interest in the substance and my obsessive interest in sleep on this channel, I've recently started asking myself, what exactly is the pot doing to my sleep?
我最近開始問自己：「大麻到底對我的睡眠有什麼影響？」
獵奇的創作人生兩難！杭特·S·湯普森道出瘋狂藝術家的宿命？ (The Terrible Paradox of Being a Creative Person - Hunter S. Thompson)
- Hollywood's biggest names. He soon had multiple movies based on him and his work. Carrying out journalistic endeavors became increasingly difficult for him, and his vision of writing began to blur, further induced by heavy substance and self-abuse as the lifelong companions of drugs and chaotic behavior nestled closer. The lines between his larger-than-life character in his work, his public persona, and his true self began to blur.
好萊塢的大牌明星。很快就有多部電影以他和他的作品為原型。從事新聞工作對他來說變得越來越困難，他的寫作視野開始變得模糊，大量的藥物和自我濫用進一步誘發了他的寫作，毒品和混亂的行為與他相伴一生。他在作品中超凡脫俗的性格、公眾形象和真實自我之間的界限開始模糊。
- and his vision of writing began to blur, further induced by heavy substance and self-abuse as the lifelong companions of drugs and chaotic behavior nestled closer.
誰是內心的獨裁者？ (Who is the Dictator Within?)
- It can reduce chocolate cravings, improve overall diet and exercise, manage stress, improve sleep, improve mental health better than medication, help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders, psychosis, can change your genes, and I don't mean denim, greatly help with autism, and there's a really touching story on that, improve your relationships with your children and romantic partners, overcome prejudice, improve performance, learning, and creativity, reduce procrastination, improve your spirituality, cultivate forgiveness, cope with illness and disease, reduce sick days at work, help with chronic pain, diabetes, cancer, tinnitus, which I've heard called tinnitus, which doesn't make sense.
它可以減少對巧克力的渴望，改善整體飲食和鍛鍊，管理壓力，改善睡眠，比藥物治療更好地改善心理健康，有助於抑鬱、焦慮、藥物濫用、飲食失調、精神病，可以改變你的基因，我不是指否認，對自閉症有很大幫助，這方面有一個非常感人的故事、改善你與孩子和浪漫伴侶的關係，克服偏見，提高表現力、學習力和創造力，減少拖延症，提高你的靈性，培養寬恕，應對疾病，減少工作中的病假，幫助治療慢性疼痛、糖尿病、癌症、耳鳴，我聽說這叫耳鳴，這沒有任何意義。
- It could reduce chocolate cravings, improve overall diet and exercise, manage stress, improve sleep, improve mental health better than medication, help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders, psychosis—can change your genes,
是鼻竇炎還是鼻竇炎？
【政治新聞】拜登和川普的辯論會有什麼意義？ (John Dickerson: What's the point of a Biden-Trump debate?)
- On substance, this debate can illuminate not just what these candidates believe, but what's at the core of those beliefs.
就實質而言，這場辯論不僅能闡明這些候選人的信念，還能闡明這些信念的核心是什麼。
- On substance, this debate can illuminate not just what these candidates believe,
比如福特在1976年聲稱"東歐不存在蘇聯的統治 在福特執政期間也永遠不會存在"蘇聯確實統治了東歐"我不相信民意調查......"福特似乎語塞了，又重複了一遍，堅持自己的觀點，但事實並非如此。他們操縱了2020年的總統選舉。
10 位在巡演途中離世的音樂人！ (10 Musicians Who Died While on Tour)
- Stevie Ray Vaughan Unlike many tragic figures the legendary Stevie Ray Vaughan Successfully kicked a long-standing alcohol and substance addiction in 1986 when Stevie Ray Vaughan broke into the mainstream in the early 1980s he cut a distinctive and contradictory figure seemingly archaic and out-of-date yet Also explosive and refreshingly different, but in 1990 following a jam session at Alpine Valley Music Theatre Vaughan Accompanied by his bodyguard agent and tour manager boarded a helicopter They were to be flown to an airport in Chicago However, the helicopter crashed into a nearby ski hill not too long after takeoff killing all five men Instantly poor weather conditions and hilly terrain were to blame an estimated 3,000 people showed up to pay their respects to the 35 year old at his funeral including Stevie Wonder Bonnie Raitt and members of ZZ Top the end of the final decade of his life was however remarkable Not only for his successful rehabilitation, but for the renewed passion.
史蒂夫-雷-沃恩（Stevie Ray Vaughan）與許多悲劇人物不同，傳奇人物史蒂夫-雷-沃恩（Stevie Ray Vaughan）於 1986 年成功戒掉了長期酗酒和吸毒的惡習，20 世紀 80 年代初，當史蒂夫-雷-沃恩（Stevie Ray Vaughan）闖入主流音樂界時，他的形象獨特而矛盾，看似古板過時，卻又充滿爆發力，令人耳目一新、在他的葬禮上，估計有 3000 人前來悼念這位 35 歲的老人，其中包括史蒂夫-汪達（Stevie Wonder）、邦妮-雷特（Bonnie Raitt）和
- Unlike many tragic figures, the legendary Stevie Ray Vaughan successfully kicked a long-standing alcohol and substance addiction in 1986.