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substance
US /ˈsʌbstəns/
・UK /'sʌbstəns/
A2 初級英檢中級
n. (u.)不可數名詞(論點等的)本旨
What is the substance of his argument against you?
n. (u.)不可數名詞物質，物品，東西
I do not know the name of this substance
n. (u.)不可數名詞物質，材料，質地
We can use this substance to make the water thicker
n. (u.)不可數名詞本旨；主旨
Nicole tried to find the substance in the man's speech
影片字幕
這會致命？這些東西都有可能讓你有生命危險 (This Much Will Kill You)
- or polonium, which only requires 1 gram of vaporized substance to wipe out 50 million people.
同樣危險的毒物還有釙，只要 1 克氣化的釙就足以消滅 5 千萬人。
為什麼小孩子不會像成年人那樣感冒？ (Why kids don’t get as cold as adults)
- Part of the reason why is that there's more of a substance in my body in January as compared to September.
部分原因是 1 月時，我體內某種物質含量比 9 月時來得多。
- It's the same substance that allows kids and teens to handle the cold weather better than adults.
正是這種物質讓兒童和青少年比成年人更能抵禦寒冷。
性成癮的科學 (The Science of Pornography Addiction (SFW))
- Though it is not a physical substance, it leads to the same general loss of control, the compulsiveness to seek out the activity despite negative consequences and withdrawal when it goes away.
雖然 A 片不像藥物，但同樣會讓你失去控制，讓你想看更多，即使帶來壞的影響也在所不惜，無法取得時甚至出現戒斷症狀。
- The rat is trained to press a button in order to get a drug, and the harder it works indicates how addictive the substance is.
這些老鼠學會按按鈕取得藥物，按得越大力代表上癮程度越高。
如果再也不刷牙了會怎樣？ (Here's What Happens If You Stopped Brushing Your Teeth)
- When they're done, they excrete a slimy substance all over your pearly whites.
當他們祭完五臟廟後，會在你珍珠般的白齒上留下黏黏的物質。
【六分鐘英文】戀愛的科學 (The science of falling in love ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
- This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward. Do something. Get a dopamine hit. Feel good. Eventually, dopamine will push us towards repeating that behaviour. This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being. Some people get stuck in that loop, always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship. This time, the hormone responsible is dopamine, a neurotransmitter that rewards our attraction to someone with pleasurable feelings. That's why dopamine is called a feel-good substance. The adjective feel-good can be used to describe anything causing happy and optimistic feelings about life – things like feel-good films or feel-good music.
這是一種在大腦中釋放的讓人感覺良好的物質，它參與推動我們獲得獎勵。做一件事獲得多巴胺刺激。感覺良好。最終，多巴胺會促使我們重複這種行為。這就是為什麼強烈的吸引力會讓人感覺對另一個人上癮。有些人會陷入這種怪圈，總是追逐新戀情帶來的多巴胺刺激。這次的荷爾蒙是多巴胺，它是一種神經遞質，能以愉悅的感覺來回報我們對某人的吸引。這就是多巴胺被稱為 "感覺良好物質 "的原因。感覺良好 "這個形容詞可以用來形容任何能讓人對生活產生快樂和樂觀情緒的事物--比如 "感覺良好 "的電影或 "感覺良好 "的音樂。
- This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward.