每日口說挑戰 【TED-Ed】鳥類究竟如何學會歌唱?(How do birds learn to sing? - Partha P. Mitra) (TED-Ed How do birds learn to sing? - Partha P. Mitra)

主持人 : Kelsi
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Do you know any other animal behaviors that are innate?

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挑戰紀錄

今日挑戰句子

開始錄音

錄音限制為 6 分鐘

Isolated finches still produce what are called innate or isolate songs. A specific tune might be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to be hardwired into a songbird’s brain. Innate songs sound different from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches—at first.
與群體孤立的斑胸草雀仍會唱歌,我們稱此為本能歌聲或孤立歌聲。特殊的歌唱旋律是被教導的,但本能歌聲似乎與生俱來就在鳴禽的大腦裡。在一開始,本能歌聲聽起來和從其他鳴禽那裡學來的「社會化」歌聲不同。

學習重點

1. isolate 孤立

isolate

[ˋaɪs!͵et] (v.) 孤立

separate

[ˋsɛpə͵ret] (v.) 分隔;分開

separate

[ˋsɛprɪt] (adj.) 個別的,不同的

2. innate 與生俱來的

innate

[ˋɪnˋet] (adj.) 與生俱來的

acquired

[əˋkwaɪrd] (adj.) 習得的;養成的

3. instinct 本能;天性

instinct

[ˋɪnstɪŋkt] (n.) 本能;天性

intuition

[͵ɪntjuˋɪʃən] (n.) 直覺

4. hardwired 固線的;與生俱來的

hardwired

[ˋhɑrd͵waɪrd] (adj.) 固線的;與生俱來的

hardware

[ˋhɑrd͵wɛr] (n.) 硬體

5. cultured 有教養的;文雅的

cultured

[ˋkʌltʃɚd] (adj.) 有教養的;文雅的

culture

[ˋkʌltʃɚ] (n.) 文化