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  • (classical music)

  • (writing on chalkboard)

  • - Hi there, I'm Josh Clark.

  • And this is Brain Stuff.

  • And this is the Brain Stuff where I

  • explain to you why we don't ride zebras.

  • Is that right?

  • Maybe you've seen somebody ride

  • a zebra before, or, there's videos

  • on You Tube, and there's a movie

  • called Sheena, Queen of the Jungle,

  • and all of it made you think,

  • why don't we ride zebras?

  • Why isn't it just a normal thing?

  • First, Sheena, Queen of the Jungle

  • actually had a painted horse, not a real zebra.

  • And secondly, while it is possible

  • to get a zebra, once in a while, to let you ride it,

  • you can't actually domesticate the

  • zebra species, as a whole.

  • Here's why.

  • So an animal that's domesticated

  • is actually a member of a species

  • that has been modified from its

  • brethren in the wild by human intervention.

  • Through selective breeding and

  • making a species dependent on us

  • for their food supply, we make them

  • pretty much compliant to whatever

  • humans want them to do, whether it's

  • walk down a chute to their death,

  • or pull a cart, whatever.

  • Domestication means we've taken a wild species

  • and made it utterly and completely tame,

  • as a species.

  • With me so far?

  • Now that you understand domestication,

  • through that lens, it's kind of not that surprising

  • that we don't have more domesticated species.

  • All domesticated animals, including the big five

  • that we humans have really come to depend on:

  • cows, pig, sheep, goats, horses

  • have six main things in common, as pointed out

  • by Jared Diamond, who's the author of a number

  • of cool books, including Guns, Germs, and Steel.

  • These six things are kind of big.

  • They are that the animal is capable

  • of breeding in captivity.

  • They aren't picky eaters, which means that

  • the average human can go out and get food

  • for these animals.

  • They have a social hierarchy, which means that

  • a human can step in as the leader of the group.

  • They grow very quickly, so you can grow

  • a bunch of them as quickly as you need them

  • and replace the ones that die.

  • They tend not to panic which is

  • kind of important when you have something

  • in captivity that, you're saying,

  • Breed, breed!

  • Here's some food.

  • And probably most important of all,

  • they have a pleasant disposition, which means

  • they won't attack you every time you go in

  • to take them their food.

  • You put all these six factors together

  • and you have yourself a species that

  • could conceivably be domesticated.

  • But, if just one of these factors is missing,

  • that species will likely never

  • be able to be domesticated.

  • And zebras, it turns out,

  • do not match these criteria in a lot of ways.

  • Probably most of all, zebras are jerks.

  • They're very hostile.

  • They're very aggressive.

  • And that really means that you can't

  • domesticate them easily.

  • But you can't blame zebras for their stripes.

  • (drum rimshot)

  • See, zebras evolved on the African plains

  • and they evolved as a food source for lions.

  • Zebras don't want to be a food source for lions,

  • so since they have to fend off these apex predators

  • on a daily basis, they learned to be

  • very aggressive and to kick really, really hard.

  • In fact, a zebra can kick a lion to death.

  • So just think about what it could do

  • to a human head!

  • They also have a really nasty habit

  • of biting and not letting go.

  • (munching)

  • You put all that together, if you

  • go to take a zebra its food,

  • while you're trying to domesticate it,

  • you're in for a big surprise.

  • All of this about their disposition

  • and tendency to panic, frankly,

  • is not to mention that they're

  • too small to ride.

  • Zebras backs aren't evolved to allow

  • a human to ride along, or to carry

  • even a lot of cargo.

  • And you can't properly saddle them.

  • So really, even if zebras were

  • the nicest animal on the planet,

  • we would just break their backs

  • when we tried to ride them.

  • This is not to say that there is no such thing

  • as a tame zebra, like we've seen.

  • But a tame zebra is just an individual.

  • It's not a member of a domesticated species.

  • For example, the 2nd Baron Rothschild

  • used to ride around in a carriage

  • pulled by his train of zebras

  • in Edwardian London.

  • Must've been quite a sight to see.

  • Plus there's another guy named Bill Turner

  • who's known to ride his zebra around Dorset.

  • Apparently it has a stronger than usual back.

  • But for the most part, you can do away

  • with your wild, wild dreams of ever

  • riding a zebra at the park.

  • It's probably not gonna happen.

  • And now you know why.

  • So what animal do you wish you could ride?

  • I think I would look awesome riding an ostrich.

  • It's just my thing.

  • Let us know in the comments below.

  • And while you're down there, go ahead

  • and subscribe to Brain Stuff.

  • And for even more cool Brain Stuff stuff,

  • go to BrainStuffShow.com.

(classical music)

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B2 中高級

人類為什麼不騎斑馬? (Why Don't Humans Ride Zebras?)

  • 515 16
    rcnwxiqtnqj 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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