Name: 伊朗質問德國！拉姆施泰因空軍基地如何助美攻伊朗？| DW 新聞 (Iran asks Germany to explain how the Ramstein Air Base is used in the US war with Iran | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-20T23:04:21.000Z
Duration: 4 min 34 s

And Iran has asked Germany's government to explain how the Ramstein Air Base is being used in the United States war with Iran.

伊朗已要求德國政府解釋，在美國與伊朗的戰爭中，Ramstein Air Base 的使用情況。

基礎被動語態

Ramstein is a U.S. air Force Headquarters for Europe and Africa and is located in southwestern Germany.

Ramstein 是美國駐歐洲和非洲的空軍總部，位於德國西南部。

Tehran's ambassador to Berlin says that it's not clear what role it's playing in the Iran war.

德黑蘭駐柏林大使表示，目前尚不清楚它在伊朗戰爭中扮演什麼角色。

Iran believes Washington's use of the air base could violate a UN resolution.

伊朗認為華盛頓使用該空軍基地可能違反了聯合國決議。

German officials have previously said that the use of Ramstein is the current, is in the current conflict, that it is legal.

德國官員先前曾表示，Ramstein 的使用是在目前的衝突中，是合法的。

Let's bring in senior political correspondent Simon Young, who's joining us here from Berlin.

讓我們請到資深政治記者 Simon Young，他從柏林加入我們。

Is it that Tehran is formally demanding an explanation now from Berlin?

德黑蘭現在是否正式要求柏林做出解釋？

Well, I think what it does is it puts a little bit of pressure.

嗯，我認為這有點施加了壓力。

It means that the German government is going to be asked about this.

這意味著德國政府將會被問及此事。

Questions are raised in the media about the German US Relationship and maybe it's also an attempt to show that parts at least of the Iranian government machinery are still functioning.

媒體對德美關係提出質疑，這或許也是一種嘗試，表明伊朗政府機器至少還有部分仍在運作。

It also presents the Iranian regime as somehow the sort of law abiding victims of, of the, of the war.

這也將伊朗政權描繪成某種守法的戰爭受害者。

Now, I think here in Germany there's not many people who would see the Iranian regime as law abiding, irrespective of the questions of, about the Ramstein Air Base and its use.

我認為，在德國，很少有人會認為伊朗政權是守法的，不管Ramstein Air Base的使用問題如何。

I don't think, therefore that this means, you know, serious political problems for the German government, not at this stage.

是以，我認為這不會給德國政府帶來嚴重的政治問題，至少目前不會。

Give us some more about how the German government has reacted so far and how firm the position is.

請再多告訴我們一些關於德國政府到目前為止的反應，以及他們的立場有多堅定。

Well, what the government spokesman, sorry, the Foreign Ministry spokesman says, was saying, saying today is that they categorically reject the suggestion that Ger, he has been participating in acts of aggression.

嗯，政府發言人，抱歉，外交部發言人今天說，他們斷然駁斥他參與侵略行為的說法。

That was when he was specifically asked about this demand from the Iranian ambassador that they clarify why the US Base at Ramstein is being used.

這是因為他被特別問到伊朗大使要求他們澄清為何要使用Ramstein的美國基地。

And it seems pretty clear the government feels that they're well within their rights.

而且政府似乎很清楚，他們認為自己完全有權利這麼做。

The Defense Minister, Boris Pistorius said on Monday that he sees no reason to doubt the legality of using Ramstein.

國防部長 Boris Pistorius 在週一表示，他認為沒有理由質疑使用Ramstein的合法性。

Now what they also point to, of course, is all the legal points.

他們當然也提到所有法律要點。

The arrangement with the Americans here in Germany is sort of covered.

在德國這邊，與美國人的協議大致上都涵蓋了。

forces are covered by the 1954 Convention on the Presence of Foreign Forces in Germany.

依據1954年關於外國軍隊駐紮德國的公約辦理。

That was confirmed also when Germany was reunified.

There's also a NATO statute which sort of underpins this kind of military cooperation since the US And Germany are of course, NATO allies.

還有一個北約的條約，因為美國和德國當然是北約盟友，這個條約也支持這種軍事合作。

If Germany wanted to stop the US Using its airbase at Ramstein.

如果德國想阻止美國使用其在Ramstein的空軍基地。

It might not just be a question of denying access to Germany's airspace.

這可能不只是拒絕進入德國領空的問題。

It might also be necessary to sort of cancel some of these legal agreements, and

可能也需要取消其中一些法律協議，而且

Can you tell us a little bit more about what we know about how the US Is typically using Ramstein in military operations?

你能稍微多告訴我們一些，關於美國通常如何利用 Ramstein 進行軍事行動嗎？

It's one of the largest US Military bases outside United States territory.

它是美國在美國境外最大的軍事基地之一。

I'd say it's probably essential to the prosecution of this war.

我認為它對這場戰爭的進行至關重要。

It's usually referred to as a sort of logistics hub.

Troops and equipment are regularly moved in and out of there to and from the United States.

It was heavily used in that way, for instance, during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

例如，在阿富汗和伊拉克戰爭期間，它就是這樣被大量使用的。

And also, it's worth saying that observers of flight movements there say that there's been massively increased activity in the past few weeks.

另外，值得一提的是，觀察該地班機活動的人士表示，過去幾週的活動量大幅增加。

So it seems pretty clear that it's important.

所以看起來它很重要，這點很清楚。

Also, by the way, drone strikes, for instance, in Yemen have been at least coordinated, or some of the data for them has passed through there.

另外，順帶一提，像是葉門的無人機襲擊，至少是協調過的，或者部分相關數據是從那裡傳輸的。

So there's a lot of importance to the US military.

所以對美軍來說，它非常重要。