Name: 伊朗戰爭：德黑蘭威脅報復！ gas 設施遭襲擊 | DW 新聞 (Iran war: Tehran threatens retaliation after attack on gas facility | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-19T23:09:02.000Z
Duration: 7 min 54 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

情態副詞

We begin with threats of retaliation from Tehran after Israel attacked, reportedly attacked Iranian gas facilities earlier today.

我們先來看到，以色列據報在今天稍早攻擊了伊朗的天然氣設施後，德黑蘭方面發出了報復威脅。

分詞構句

Iran says that it will take what it is calling decisive action in response to the attack on a petrochemical complex connected to the South Pars natural gas field, seen here in undated archive footage.

伊朗表示，他們將會採取他們所謂的決定性行動，以回應這次針對南帕爾斯天然氣田的石化綜合設施的攻擊，這是在未標示日期的檔案畫面中看到的。

The offshore gas field is the world's largest with ownership shared between Iran and Qatar.

這個海上氣田是世界上最大的氣田，由伊朗和卡達共同擁有。

Doha has slammed the Israeli attack, calling it a dangerous and irresponsible step.

多哈方面猛烈抨擊以色列的這次攻擊，稱其為危險且不負責任的舉動。

The attack has also shaken global energy markets with oil prices hitting $110 a barrel today.

這起攻擊也動搖了全球能源市場，油價今天衝上了每桶110美元。

Here are some more developments in the war.

接著是更多關於這場戰爭的發展。

Iran has confirmed the death of Intelligence Minister Esmael Khatib in an Israeli airstrike.

伊朗已證實，情報部長伊斯梅爾·哈蒂卜在一次以色列空襲中身亡。

He was under US Sanctions over alleged cyber related activities against the US and its allies.

他先前因涉嫌針對美國及其盟友進行網路相關活動而受到美國制裁。

Australia's prime Minister says an Iranian projectile hit an air base in the UAE where Australian soldiers are stationed.

澳洲總理表示，一枚伊朗彈體擊中了阿聯酋的一處空軍基地，澳洲阿兵哥就駐紮在那裡。

The attack on the Alminhad base caused only minor damage to barracks and a medical facility.

這次對Alminhad基地的攻擊，僅對營房和醫療設施造成輕微損壞。

Three private planes parked at Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv have been damaged after being hit by debris from Iranian missiles earlier in the day.

停在特拉維夫附近本古裡安機場的三架私人飛機，在稍早被伊朗飛彈的殘骸擊中後受損。

Two people were killed when Iranian missiles evaded Israeli air defenses.

伊朗飛彈規避了以色列的防空系統，造成兩人死亡。

All right, for more now, I'm joined by Yossi Meckelbag.

好的，接下來我們要請到 Yossi Meckelbag。

He's a senior consulting fellow with the Middle east and North Africa program at Chatham House in London.

他是倫敦查塔姆學會中東與北非計畫的高級顧問研究員。

It's good to have you on the program this evening.

Israel has reportedly struck Iran's Pars or South Pars gas field, which is the Iranian section of the world's largest natural gas deposit that's shared with Qatar.

以色列據報已襲擊伊朗的帕爾斯或南帕爾斯天然氣田，這是與卡達共享的全球最大天然氣礦藏的伊朗部分。

What do you think this is going to do in terms of maintaining global energy security?

您認為這對維持全球能源安全會有什麼影響？

I mean, it can't be maintained if these types of targets become fair game in this war, can it?

意思是，如果這類目標在這場戰爭中變成隨意攻擊的目標，全球能源安全就無法維持，對吧？

Most definitely the more this kind of energy installation, you know, whether it's tanker and Ormos straight off Hormuz, whether a disk installation in the Gulf are becoming completely fair target as part of the war, the more it creates insecurity, not only in the longer run, now it's in the short term run because we are talking about high percentage of energy that comes through this place, whether it's 20% of oil through the Strait of Hormuz or the large deposit of natural gas between cattle and Iran.

能源設施，像是荷姆茲海峽的油輪，或是波斯灣的設施，如果都變成戰爭的攻擊目標，那隻會讓大家更沒安全感，不只是長遠來看，現在短期內也是，因為這裡有很高比例的能源會通過，無論是荷姆茲海峽的20%石油，或是卡達和伊朗之間的大量天然氣礦藏。

This will make the markets very, very worried.

And the immediate result, as we could see, that is oil prices and natural gas prices are going up and up.

而直接的結果，就像我們看到的，就是油價和天然氣價格不斷上漲。

You know, we have seen attacks in Beirut, Dubai, Oman, oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz do you think that this war is now morphing into a regional conflict?

我們在貝魯特、杜拜、阿曼都看到攻擊事件，還有荷姆茲海峽的油輪，您認為這場戰爭現在是不是正在演變成區域衝突？

It is a war that is engulfing part of the Middle East.

這是一場正在吞噬中東一部分地區的戰爭。

It has been so almost from the beginning of the war.

Hezbollah joined by attacking Israel, Iran attacked neighboring countries.

真主黨加入攻擊以色列，伊朗也攻擊了鄰國。

So yes, it's become a more regional war which can escalate.

所以，是的，這已經變成一場更區域化的戰爭，而且可能升級。

I think one of the reasons for this is that both the United States and Israel made an assumption and their own assumption that it's going to be a very, a very short world beginning talk about 72 hours.

我認為其中一個原因是，美國和以色列都做了一個假設，他們自己的假設，認為這會是一場非常、非常短的戰爭，大概72小時。

Then it became five days, two weeks and now we are deep into the third week, which in all cases there are some expectation of an absolute objective, achieving absolute objective, whether it comes to the nuclear, the ballistic missile supporting proxy.

然後變成五天、兩週，現在我們已經進入第三週了，不管怎樣，都有些預期會達成絕對的目標，無論是核武、彈道飛彈支援代理人。

But also the most dangerous from the Iranian regime point of view is regime change because this is a regime that fights for its own survival.

但從伊朗政權的角度來看，最危險的還有政權更迭，因為這是個為自身生存而戰的政權。

So the minute that this became a declared end war in one way or another, then it strikes.

所以，一旦這場戰爭以某種方式被宣佈結束，它就會發動攻擊。

On one hand, Iran is expanding the attacks on neighboring countries, but

一方面，伊朗正在擴大對鄰國的攻擊，但

also Israel and the United States because as a result and the impact on the international economy are seen Israel also hit by Iran.

同時也針對以色列和美國，因為結果和對國際經濟的影響，以色列也受到伊朗的攻擊。

So by escalating it, they try to bring it to a quicker end.

所以透過升級，他們試圖讓戰爭更快結束。

Is the goal of this war now regime destabilization in Iran?

這場戰爭的目標現在是讓伊朗政權不穩定嗎？

我的意思是，政權已經改變了嗎？

I think from the first day, you know, the supreme leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei was targeted and we'll see the list Alerjani, you know, senior, very senior figures within the Iranian regime, whatever anyone think about them, they are targeted.

我認為從第一天開始，你知道，伊朗的最高領袖哈米尼就成為目標了，我們也會看到名單上，你知道，伊朗政權內一些非常資深的重量級人物，不管大家怎麼看他們，他們都是目標。

And if you target the highest echelon within any given governmental regime, it means you try actually you physically already the need to be replaced.

如果你針對任何政府政權內最高層的人物，這就意味著你實際上已經在試圖讓他們被取代了。

The question if replacing these people also at the one point will bring to the collapse of the regime as a regime and bring a different one.

問題是，更換這些人到某個時刻是否會導致政權本身的崩潰，並帶來一個不同的政權。

It's also we keep hearing that the calling for the Iranian people to go to the streets.

我們也一直聽到呼籲伊朗人民走上街頭。

So I don't think we can be in much doubt that this is the main aim.

所以我不認為我們對此有太多懷疑，這就是主要目標。

I'm wondering what would happen to this situation if US President Donald Trump tomorrow were to declare the war over.

我很好奇，如果美國總統唐納·川普明天宣佈戰爭結束，這種情況會怎麼樣？

What would that mean for Israel's goals and what would it also mean for the integrity of the regime in Tehran?

這對以色列的目標意味著什麼？對德黑蘭政權的完整性又意味著什麼？

Well, there are hardly any good options here.

嗯，這裡幾乎沒有什麼好選項。

If the regime collapses without an alternative, it might lead to chaos and chaos for many years.

如果政權在沒有替代方案的情況下崩潰，可能會導致多年的混亂。

If Trump just decide because we live in the age of Trump that he decides what is victory and what is not.

如果川普決定，因為我們活在川普的時代，由他來決定什麼是勝利，什麼不是。

It's what time to declare it then it might leave so many issues open that also create a very different Middle east and less stable one.

那時候宣佈，可能會留下許多懸而未決的問題，也會造成一個非常不同且不穩定的中東。

And the third option is this war drags for a very long time, which is destabilizing for the region, cause huge damage, but

而第三種選擇是這場戰爭拖很久，這會讓該地區不穩定，造成巨大損害，但

also affects, as we can see, already three weeks into this, into destabilizing international markets.

也正如我們所見，才三週的時間，就已經影響到國際市場的不穩定。

Mecleback, I want to ask you before we run out of time, with more and more top Iranian security officials being killed by Israeli strikes, can we say that the one thing that is certain in this war is the precise reach of Israeli intelligence into the core of Iranian power?

Mecleback，在我時間快到之前，我想問您，越來越多的伊朗高級安全官員被以色列擊斃，我們能說這場戰爭中唯一確定的事，是以色列情報能精準觸及伊朗權力的核心嗎？

This is no doubt about it when it comes to their intelligence gathering and knowing exactly where they are and.

這點毫無疑問，就他們的情報蒐集能力，確切知道他們在哪裡。

This was proven back in June and once again now, always the question is what happens beyond what is the political aim and even the set objective?

這在六月就已經被證明，現在又一次，但問題總是，接下來會發生什麼？政治目標甚至設定的目標是什麼？

Mr. Meckelburg, we appreciate your time and your valuable insights tonight.

梅克爾堡先生，非常感謝您今晚的時間和寶貴的見解。