Name: 索馬利亞平民遭美軍轟炸激進組織夾擊！| DW 新聞 (Somali civilians caught in the crossfire of US strikes against radical groups | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-14T16:58:25.000Z
Duration: 12 min 56 s

情態副詞

A new constitution has been signed into law in Somalia, paving the way for lawmakers to be directly elected by the public.

索馬利亞簽署了新憲法，為議員能由民眾直接選出鋪平了道路。

Direct voting used to happen in Somalia until dictator Siad Baris military regime seized power in 1969 and ruled for three decades now.

索馬利亞以前曾有過直接投票，直到獨裁者錫亞德·巴雷的軍事政權在1969年奪權，並統治了三十年。

Since 2000, a clan based system has been used with elders choosing MPs who then elect the president.

自2000年以來，一直採用部落制度，由長老選出國會議員，再由國會議員選出總統。

Earlier this month, Parliament approved their constitutional changes.

本月稍早，國會準許了他們的憲法修正案。

President Hassan Sheikh Mohammed says the move is a step toward a more functional system of government.

總統哈桑·謝赫·穆罕默德表示，此舉是邁向運作良好的政府體系的一步。

But there are doubts Somalia is ready to hold a nationwide vote.

但有人懷疑索馬利亞是否準備好舉行全國性投票。

Lawmakers have also pushed planned elections back by up to a year.

議員們也將計劃中的選舉推遲了最多一年。

Some Somalis did vote in local elections late last year, but

去年年底，一些索馬利亞人在地方選舉中投票了，但是

the country still has no agreed national election election framework and is deeply fractured along state lines.

國家仍然沒有一個協商一致的全國性選舉框架，並且在州界上嚴重分裂。

Regional leaders, including those in Puntland and Jubaland, are boycotting the federal government's plans to centralize power.

地區領導人，包括邦特蘭和朱巴蘭的領導人，正在抵制聯邦政府集權的計畫。

Somaliland broke away in 1991 but has only been recognized by Israel.

索馬利亞蘭於 1991 年脫離，但僅獲得以色列承認。

The country still faces a major insurgent threat from Al Shabaab militants which control large areas around the capital Mogadishu, despite being pushed back by US Strikes in an African Union offensive.

該國仍面臨來自青年黨武裝分子的重大叛亂威脅，儘管在非洲聯盟攻勢中被美軍擊退，青年黨仍控制著首都摩加迪休周邊的大片地區。

Now those US Attacks have reintensified under President Trump, just as they did during his first term.

現在，這些美軍攻擊在川普總統任內重新加劇，就像他第一任期時一樣。

Here are all the sites targeted by the US in their operations against Al Shabaab.

以下是美軍在對青年黨的行動中鎖定的所有地點。

The strikes have killed not only fighters but also hit thousands of civilians.

這次空襲不僅殺死了戰鬥人員，也影響了數千名平民。

DW spoke to a family from Jamame, which has been impacted by the airstrikes.

DW 採訪了一個來自 Jamame 的家庭，該家庭受到了空襲的影響。

Journalist Mohamed Gababe met Somalis who say they suffered US strikes and worked with DW's East Africa correspondent Selah Onyeko to bring you their story.

記者 Mohamed Gababe 採訪了索馬利亞人，他們表示遭受了美軍的空襲，並與 DW 東非特派員 Selah Onyeko 合作，為您講述他們的故事。

His mother, Mariane Gouled, says he was injured by an airstrike four months ago.

他的母親 Mariane Gouled 表示，他四個月前在一次空襲中受傷。

When I first brought him here to Mogadishu, he was badly wounded and bleeding.

我剛把他帶來這裡的摩加迪休時，他傷得很重，還在流血。

感謝上帝，他現在好多了，但是

he still has shrapnel in his body and he needs the shrapnel removed.

他身體裡還有彈片，需要把它們取出來。

這最終可能會影響到他的神經。

Guled and her children are 400km away from home.

Guled 和她的孩子們離家 400 公里遠。

In November 2025, her hometown, Jamaame, was hit by the airstrike.

2025 年 11 月，她的家鄉 Jamaame 遭到了空襲。

It lies in an area controlled by the extremist group Al Shabaab in the south of Somalia.

那裡位於索馬利亞南部，由極端組織青年黨控制。

The timing of the attack concurs with an airstrike claimed by US Africa Command together with the federal government.

這次襲擊的時間點，與美國非洲司令部聲稱與聯邦政府一同發動的空襲吻合。

Gulede says she had heard the drones overhead when the airstrikes happened.

Gulede 說，空襲發生時她聽到了頭頂上的無人機聲。

I was preparing breakfast for my children who had returned from Koran school.

我當時正準備為從古蘭經學校回來的孩子們做早餐。

That's when the first airstrike happened outside our home.

就在那時，第一次空襲發生在我們家外面。

I ran after them and a second airstrike hit.

我追著他們跑，第二次空襲就擊中了。

Three of my children were wounded, two boys and a girl.

我的三個孩子受傷了，兩個男孩和一個女孩。

Her oldest son and daughter were treated locally.

她的大兒子和女兒在當地接受了治療。

But an operation to remove the shrapnel lodged in Abdelkadeer's body would cost up to $1,000, a price she can't afford.

但要移除卡在 Abdelkadeer 體內的彈片的手術費用高達 1,000 美元，這是她付不起的價格。

The efforts to fight the extremist groups in Somalia have been going on for years.

打擊索馬利亞極端組織的努力已經持續了多年。

But the return of the Trump administration has spelled a major spike in the number of airstrikes.

但川普政府的重返，預示著空襲次數將大幅增加。

In 2025, the US conducted 124 airstrikes in collaboration with either state or local governments.

2025年，美國與州或地方政府合作進行了124次空襲。

Somalia's state Minister for Defense praised the U.S. support.

索馬利亞國防部長讚揚了美國的支持。

The most important thing is that air support that was given to us achieved its desired effect.

最重要的是，給予我們的空中支援達到了預期效果。

For example, in Sako, it took out the biggest bomb factory in the region.

例如，在薩科，他們摧毀了該地區最大的炸彈工廠。

This is a milestone for us and we thank the US Government.

這對我們來說是一個里程碑，我們感謝美國政府。

The US Africa Command generally publishes quarterly reports on civilian harm, but

美國非洲司令部通常會發布關於平民傷害的季度報告，但

it hasn't updated its report since June last year.

自去年六月以來，這份報告就沒有更新過。

And while the authorities claim that their targeting is precise, some cases seem unclear.

雖然當局聲稱他們的目標鎖定精準，但有些案件似乎並不清楚。

In September last year, Omar Abdullah Abdi was killed by a US Drone strike in the semi autonomous state of Puntland.

去年九月，奧馬爾·阿卜杜拉·阿卜迪在半自治的邦特蘭州被美軍無人機擊斃。

S Africa Command claimed they had targeted an arms dealer.

美國非洲司令部聲稱他們鎖定了一名軍火商。

Abdi's family, however, say he was a tribal elder who had been fighting against and not for Al Shabaab and ISIS in the region.

然而，Abdi 的家人表示，他是一名部落長老，一直在對抗聖戰組織，而不是為他們而戰。

a police report says that he was involved in peace building efforts and had no criminal record.

一份警方報告指出，他參與了和平建設工作，沒有犯罪紀錄。

The local Puntland army, an ally of the US confirmed this.

美國的盟友，當地邦特蘭軍隊證實了這一點。

His clan suffered the most casualties in the war against Al Shabaab and isis, both past and present.

他的部落在過去和現在對抗聖戰組織的戰爭中遭受了最多的傷亡。

If he were a criminal, he could have been arrested or if we had been made aware, we could have detained and arrested him.

如果他有罪，早就被逮捕了，或者如果我們知道，我們就可以拘留並逮捕他。

A Puntland based human rights group has called on the US for more transparency, also to build more local trust for the fight against the insurgents.

一個總部位於邦特蘭的人權組織呼籲美國提高透明度，並建立更多當地信任，以對抗叛亂分子。

They've built a memorial at the site of the strike.

他們在空襲地點建造了一座紀念碑。

All they said was that they had killed him, but

they did not give us enough information and we are demanding that they tell us the full details of why they killed a respected and a revered leader.

他們沒有給我們足夠的資訊，我們要求他們詳細說明為何殺害一位受人尊敬的領袖。

While Abdi's family continue to search for answers, Gouled simply wants the treatment her son needs.

Abdi 的家人持續尋找答案，Gouled 只希望她的兒子能得到所需的治療。

She'll hold onto that hope for as long as she can.

她會盡可能地緊抓著希望不放。

For more on this, I spoke to Elias Adam, a lawyer with a coalition of human rights defenders.

關於這件事的更多資訊，我訪問了 Elias Adam，他是一位人權捍衛者聯盟的律師。

He starts by assessing the current human rights landscape in Somalia.

他首先評估索馬利亞目前的人權狀況。

Somalia is a country that's now recovering from a long period of armed conflict and civil war and also fight with terrorists and also loose clan militias that are also targeting civilians.

索馬利亞是一個正從長期的武裝衝突、內戰以及與恐怖份子和攻擊平民的鬆散部落武裝份子的戰鬥中復原的國家。

The human rights record, the human rights violation in Somalia are now unprecedented.

索馬利亞的人權紀錄和侵犯人權的行為現在是前所未有的。

The number of cases that are abroading human rights defenders in Somalia, like the coalition of Somali human rights defenders now being their lines of contact are being now made busy by victims reporting violations of airstrikes, drone strikes also targeted extrajudicial and semi killings by state and non state actors.

索馬利亞人權捍衛者聯盟等組織現在的聯繫人，正忙於處理受害者報告的空襲、無人機襲擊，以及國家和非國家行為者進行的目標性法外處決和半法外處決的案件數量。

不過這真的非常、非常令人遺憾。

The state has established a national human rights commission which also has been selected in a style of intransparency.

國家設立了一個國家人權委員會，但其遴選方式也不透明。

Transparency issue has been reported also because the also establishment of such commission should respect the Paris principles.

透明度問題也被提出，因為設立這樣的委員會應該要遵循巴黎原則。

You're right about a transparency issue there because it's difficult to even ascertain the kind of damage that being done.

你說的透明度問題很對，因為很難確定到底造成了什麼樣的傷害。

You know, again, talking about the strikes that are hitting or seemingly targeting civilians, families of course are reporting the harm.

再說到那些轟炸，或是看似針對平民的攻擊，家屬當然會回報受到的傷害。

But official statements from the government deny any civilian casualties.

但政府的官方說法卻否認有任何平民傷亡。

How are these conflicting narratives impacting, you know, public trust in both Somali authorities and international partners like the U.S.

這些相互矛盾的說法，會如何影響民眾對索馬利亞當局以及像美國這樣的國際夥伴的信任呢？

basically, the international stakeholders in the fight against terrorism in Somalia need basically to build public trust in their fight against terrorism in Somalia because people casualties of civilians are skyrocketing.

基本上，在索馬利亞打擊恐怖主義的國際利益關係人，需要建立民眾對他們反恐行動的信任，因為平民傷亡正在飆升。

People start to lose trust in the fight against terrorism in Somalia.

人們開始對在索馬利亞的反恐行動失去信心。

Of course, Al Shab is a very dangerous group that also people may fear for their control or taking control more territories in Somalia.

當然，青年黨（Al Shab）是一個非常危險的組織，人們可能會擔心他們控制或佔領索馬利亞更多地區。

But also civilian casualties cannot be overlooked and also need to be addressed immediately.

但平民傷亡也不能被忽視，而且需要立即處理。

There are cases where the US has already compensated and has admitted to have been behind.

有些案例是美國已經進行了賠償，並承認是他們所為。

But also, let's not be fooled by only there is not only in Somalia.

但我們也不能被矇蔽，這不只發生在索馬利亞。

There is not only one actor in the drone and airstrikes.

在無人機和空襲中，不只一個行動者。

There is also the state also has some drones and they are also conducting their own also.

該國也有一些無人機，他們也在進行自己的行動。

But anything that comes beyond their capacity, they request their US ally to intervene.

但任何超出他們能力範圍的事情，他們就會請求美國盟友介入。

It seems like quite a complicated situation on the ground with so many actors involved.

感覺起來，現場情況相當複雜，牽涉到這麼多行動者。

But for the families who believe their loved ones were wrongly targeted, how can they seek accountability?

但對於那些相信親人被錯誤鎖定的家庭來說，他們該如何尋求究責呢？

Those families can seek accountability through coming out and speaking loudly about their cases and also abroading rights activities.

這些家庭可以透過站出來大聲說出他們的案件，以及進行權利倡議活動來尋求究責。

And also those could connect them to the international Also organizations like Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and also advocates for Human Rights International and other also advocates for Victims International also that has successfully worked on many cases that has resulted in compensation.

而且，這些也能讓他們聯繫到國際組織，像是國際特赦組織、人權觀察組織，以及其他人權倡議者，還有受害者國際組織，他們也成功處理過許多案例，並獲得了賠償。

I mean, look, we all know what's currently going on in Somalia.

我的意思是，看看吧，我們都知道現在索馬利亞正在發生什麼事。

You know, the country is basically navigating constitutional disputes, federal state tensions and social fragility.

你知道，這個國家基本上正在處理憲法爭議、聯邦州之間的緊張關係以及社會的脆弱性。

How can or should the country navigate through all of this Somalia to navigate through this complicated terrain of security and also human rights, where security and human rights are interconnected and civilian lives are at stake?

這個國家該如何或應該如何應對所有這些，讓索馬利亞能夠穿越這種複雜的安全和人權的局面，在這裡安全和人權是相互關聯的，而平民的生命正處於危險之中？

I think there needs to be a very smart political leadership in the country.

我認為這個國家需要非常聰明的政治領導。

I think the current leadership has failed in addressing many issues, including the political crisis in the country.

我認為目前的領導層在處理許多問題上都失敗了，包括這個國家的政治危機。

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索馬利亞平民遭美軍轟炸激進組織夾擊！| DW 新聞 (Somali civilians caught in the crossfire of US strikes against radical groups | DW News)

ultimately

basically

strike

claim