Name: 伊朗掃雷荷姆茲海峽！美國擊毀佈雷船隊！ (Iran mines Strait of Hormuz; US strikes mine-laying ships)
Uploaded: 2026-03-11T16:57:14.000Z
Duration: 11 min 19 s

CNN is learning Iran has begun laying mines in the Strait of Hormuz.

CNN 獲悉伊朗已開始在荷姆茲海峽佈設水雷。

This is according to two people familiar with the matter.

這是根據兩位知情人士透露的消息。

It's another major complication as the world's top oil exporter warns there could be, quote, catastrophic consequences for oil markets if the conflict keeps disrupting ship and oil tanker traffic through the strait.

這又是一個重大的複雜情況，因為全球頂級石油出口國警告，如果衝突持續擾亂通過該海峽的船舶和油輪交通，可能會對石油市場造成「災難性後果」。

He says beyond upending shipping and insurance, the ongoing disruption could snowball, threatening aviation, agriculture and other industries.

他表示，除了顛覆航運和保險業，持續的擾亂可能會像滾雪球一樣，威脅到航空、農業和其他產業。

A short time ago, the White repeated President Trump's promise to provide government backed insurance as well as naval escorts to keep tankers moving.

稍早前，白宮重申川普總統的承諾，將提供政府擔保的保險以及海軍護航，以確保油輪能夠通行。

So far, those shipping companies are resisting traveling through the region while the fighting goes on.

到目前為止，這些航運公司在戰鬥持續期間，仍舊抗拒通過該區域。

Let's talk about this now, CNN business editor at large Richard Quest.

現在我們來談談這個話題，CNN 財經資深編輯 Richard Quest。

He's also the anchor of Quest Means Business.

他也是 Quest Means Business 的主持人。

Richard, what first do you make of this breaking news?

Richard，你對這則突發新聞有什麼看法？

Minds in the straight of Hormuz happening amid the backdrop of the Trump administration threatening to, you know, sort of rain down on Iran if they do anything in the Strait?

在荷姆茲海峽佈設水雷，發生在此時此刻，背景是川普政府威脅，如果伊朗在海峽內有任何動作，就要讓伊朗「吃不了兜著走」。

What it shows clearly is how relatively, note I use that word, easy it is for Iran to cause absolute mayhem, havoc and chaos with the, with the global shipping.

這清楚顯示出，伊朗要對全球航運造成絕對的混亂、破壞與動盪，是多麼相對容易，請注意我用了「相對」這個詞。

You see, they threaten whether they actually lay the mines or not.

你看，他們威脅，不管他們實際上是否佈設了水雷。

You've got the perspective of the drones and or missiles.

你有來自無人機或飛彈的視角。

You've got an entire choke point that you're looking at.

你看到的是一個整個咽喉要道。

And all that the west can do, all that President Trump and others can do is offer these rather poor substitutes insurance and escorting of vessels.

而西方能做的，川普總統及其他人能做的，就是提供這些相當糟糕的替代方案，像是保險和護送船隻。

I spoke to the CEO earlier of Maersk Shipping, the largest in the world, and

我稍早和全球最大的 Maersk Shipping 的執行長談過，

basically said, look, you can give me all the insurance you like, but

他基本上說，你看，你可以給我任何保險，但

if it's not safe, I ain't sending my ships, my container ships through the strait.

如果這裡不安全，我就不派我的船、我的貨櫃船通過海峽。

And he said, and as for escorting, it's just too difficult.

他說，至於護送，這實在太困難了。

They've got 10 ships stuck in the Northern Gulf.

It gives you an idea of why what the president said yesterday might sound good in sound bites but is very difficult to actually put into play and terribly easy to overturn.

這讓你大概知道，總統昨天說的話，聽起來很不錯，但實際執行起來卻非常困難，而且很容易被推翻。

So I mean, taking a look at the effects of this, Richard, you have several industry experts saying if the strait remains as it is, and

所以，理查，我們來看看這會造成什麼影響，有幾位業界專家說，如果海峽維持現狀，

I mean, I know we hear the Trump administration threatening if they do anything with the strait.

我知道我們聽川普政府威脅說，如果他們對海峽做任何事。

But these experts are saying with very little traffic moving through, crude could reach $150 a barrel by the end of the month.

但這些專家說，如果通過的交通量很少，原油價格可能在本月底漲到每桶150美元。

If oil is going to go that high, what kind of impact does that have on the world economy?

如果油價漲這麼高，對世界經濟會有什麼影響？

Not just gas but anything that's petroleum dependent.

不只是汽油，任何依賴石油的產品都會。

Besides gasoline, transportation, fertilizer, plastics, all sorts of manufacturing, transportation, I mean, heating just for homes pays your money.

除了汽油，還有運輸、肥料、塑膠、各式各樣的製造業，運輸，我是說，連家裡的暖氣都要花錢。

Most of the oil in that part of the world goes east towards China and Southeast Asia.

世界上那個地區的石油大部分都往東運往中國和東南亞。

And that's why as you and I were talking yesterday, it's highly unlikely there'll be massive lines in the United States.

這也是為什麼，就像我們昨天聊到的，美國不太可能出現大排長龍的情況。

But the price is set globally and therefore the US Will feel the effect.

但價格是全球定的，所以美國也會感受到影響。

Consumers in the US Will be noticing it today.

美國的消費者今天就會注意到。

This idea of 150, by the way, could it happen?

順帶一提，每桶150美元這個想法，有可能發生嗎？

It is simply a mass unknowns of unknowns.

這根本就是一個充滿未知中的未知。

The United States has hit and completely destroyed 10 inactive mine laying boats near the Strait of Hormuz.

美國在荷姆茲海峽附近擊毀了 10 艘廢棄的佈雷艇。

That's according to a post from President Trump earlier this afternoon.

這是川普總統今天下午稍早發布的貼文說的。

He adds their quote with more to follow, unquote.

Iran's chokehold over the Strait of Hormuz is becoming more dire by the day.

伊朗對荷姆茲海峽的控制，一天比一天嚴峻。

Close to 15 million barrels of oil are stuck in the Gulf region, cut off from moving beyond this crucial water passage for 20% of the world's oil, with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warning any ship will be attacked.

波斯灣地區有近 1500 萬桶石油滯留，無法通過這個對全球 20% 石油至關重要的水道，伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊警告任何船隻都將遭到攻擊。

Sources told CNN earlier this afternoon that Iran had been had begun laying mines in recent days.

消息人士今天下午稍早告訴 CNN，伊朗近日已開始佈設水雷。

Following those reports, President Trump posted, quote, if Iran has put out any mines in the Hormuz Strait and we have no reports of them doing so, we want them removed immediately.

在這些報導之後，川普總統發文說：「如果伊朗佈設了任何水雷，而我們沒有他們這樣做的報告，我們要他們立即移除。」

If for any reason mines were placed and they are not removed forthwith, the military consequences to Iran will be at a level never seen before.

如果因為任何原因佈設了水雷且未立即移除，伊朗將面臨前所未見的軍事後果。

If, on the other hand, they remove what may have been placed, it will be a giant step in the right direction, unquote.

另一方面，如果他們移除了可能佈設的水雷，這將是朝正確方向邁出的巨大一步。

That post was only about 40 minutes before his announcement that the US had destroyed the 10 inactive mine laying boats.

這則貼文在他宣佈美國擊毀了 10 艘廢棄佈雷艇的約 40 分鐘前發布。

You've probably felt the impacts of Iran's grip on the Strait of Hormuz from 8,000 miles away or so here in the US over the last 11 days, paying an average of $0.56 more for a gallon of gas from when this war began.

過去 11 天，美國民眾可能從 8000 英里外感受到了伊朗對荷姆茲海峽的影響，自這場戰爭開始以來，每加侖汽油平均價格上漲了 0.56 美元。

The President and the White House are sticking to their script that those price hikes at the pump are nothing to worry about.

總統和白宮堅持他們的說法，認為加油站的價格上漲沒什麼好擔心的。

The recent increase in oil and gas prices is temporary and this operation will result in lower gas prices in the long term.

近期油價和氣價上漲是暫時的，這項行動長期下來將導致油價下降。

Once the national security objectives of Operation Epic Fury are fully achieved, Americans will see oil and gas prices drop rapidly, potentially even lower than they were prior to the storm start of the operation.

一旦「Epic Fury 行動」的國安目標完全達成，美國民眾就會看到油價和氣價快速下跌，甚至可能比行動開始前的風暴時期還要低。

Let's bring in CNN's Caitlin Collins is at the White House for us today.

接下來，我們連線 CNN 的 Caitlin Collins，她今天在白宮為我們報導。

Caitlin, the White House press secretary filled a bunch of questions today about the Strait of Hormuz and the rising price of oil.

Caitlin，白宮新聞祕書今天回答了一堆關於荷姆茲海峽和油價上漲的問題。

Yeah, Jake, I mean, these wild swings in the oil market have been top of mind here at the White House, certainly top of mind for their voters and really for all Americans, given the numbers that you were just showing and how much the prices at the pump have changed and just the swings that we've seen based on comments made by President Trump before the markets close, closed, after the markets closed, a tweet from the Energy Secretary, Chris Wright earlier today where he said and seemed to be announcing some breaking news that the United States Navy had basically taken and escorted a tanker through the Strait of Hormuz, something that the president has said for many days now is potentially an option here.

是啊，Jake，我的意思是，油價市場的劇烈波動一直都是白宮最關心的事，當然也是他們選民最關心的事，對所有美國人來說也是如此，考量到你剛才顯示的數字，以及加油站的價格變動幅度，還有我們看到的這些波動，這些都源於川普總統在市場收盤前、收盤後，以及今天稍早能源部長 Chris Wright 的推文，他似乎在宣佈一則突發新聞，說美國海軍基本上已經護送了一艘油輪通過荷姆茲海峽，而這正是總統多日來一直提到的可能選項。

But then quickly, Jake, that tweet was deleted.

但很快地，Jake，那則推文就被刪除了。

And the White House press secretary, Caroline Levitt, at that same briefing confirmed that the United States Navy has not escorted any tankers to the Strait of Hormuz yet.

而白宮新聞祕書 Caroline Levitt 在同一次簡報中證實，美國海軍至今尚未護送任何油輪通過荷姆茲海峽。

And so obviously the that change, because it had made people quite optimistic that potentially we were going to start seeing some more traffic moving through there.

所以，這顯然是個轉變，因為這曾讓大家非常樂觀，認為我們可能會開始看到更多船隻在那裡通行。

And instead, Jake, only the opposite seems to be true with Iran and this reporting now that that CNN has that they are laying new mines there with the president saying he has not personally seen reports of that, but

結果，Jake，似乎恰恰相反，伊朗方面，以及 CNN 現在報導的，他們正在那裡佈設新的水雷，總統說他個人沒有看到相關報導，但是

threatening Iran should they continue to do so.

如果他們繼續這樣做，將威脅伊朗。

One other thing that Caroline Levitt said earlier about this prospect of the Navy escorting tankers through the Strait of Hormuz, Jake, was that it is still an option if and when necessary.

Caroline Levitt 稍早關於海軍護送油輪通過荷姆茲海峽的另一件事是，Jake，這仍然是一個選項，如果必要的話。

If you look at the markets, they may argue that time is now because obviously that is what is affecting these prices.

如果你看看市場，他們可能會說現在就是時候了，因為顯然這就是影響這些價格的原因。

Why you're seeing so much concern over what this is going to look like going forward.

為什麼大家對接下來會發生什麼事這麼擔心。

But right now, Jake, we know that this still has not happened yet.

不過現在，Jake，我們知道這件事還沒發生。

We did see an update from CENTCOM just a few moments ago, Jake, because I was walking over here to the camera where they posted this video showing the US Military going after several Iranian boats, including some of the ones that they say are potentially going to be laying mines or dedicated to doing so in the Strait of Hormuz.

我們剛剛收到了 CENTCOM 的最新消息，Jake，因為我正要走過來鏡頭這裡，他們發布了一段影片，顯示美軍正在追擊幾艘伊朗船隻，包括一些他們說可能正在荷姆茲海峽佈設水雷或專門做這件事的船。

You can obviously see what is happening to them here.

你可以看到他們在這裡發生的事。

I think this is the nightmare scenario that we've been concerned about for three decades, that their Straits of Hormuz would get shut down as a consequence of a Major issue within the straits.

我認為這是我們三十年來一直擔心的惡夢情境，就是荷姆茲海峽會因為海峽內的重大事件而關閉。

That's 18 million barrels of oil every single day that are not coming to market.

這意味著每天有 1800 萬桶石油無法進入市場。

There's another 6 million barrels that are actually being shut in right now.

還有另外 600 萬桶石油目前被關閉。

The top priority for this administration, after they take care of the issue in Iran, is to get the Straits back open.

這個政府的首要任務，在處理完伊朗的問題後，就是讓海峽重新開放。

This isn't just affecting American consumers, but consumers all over the globe.

這不僅影響美國消費者，也影響全球的消費者。

So they talk about Navy escorts being offered for oil tankers.

所以他們提到提供海軍護航給油輪。

And the President saying, basically, he said, I think, quote, show some guts to the captains of the oil tankers.

還有總統說，基本上，我認為，引述他的話，要油輪的船長們「展現點膽識」。

What's the response of your industry to that?

That your tankers need to show some guts and go with the Navy through the Strait of Hormuz?

意思是說，你們的油輪需要展現膽識，跟著海軍一起通過荷姆茲海峽？

First of all, they did provide some kind of a backstop for insurance.

首先，他們確實提供了一些保險後盾。

And the escorts, of course, are going to be an important component of this.

當然，護航也會是其中一個重要的組成部分。

But this is an industry that is very focused on workforce safety.

但這是一個非常注重員工安全的產業。

We've been focused on safety for decades and decades.

我們數十年來一直非常注重安全。

We're not going to put our workforce in danger in the Straits of Hormuz.

我們不會讓我們的員工在荷姆茲海峽冒險。

We have to make clear that this is not going to be tolerated by the world market.

我們必須清楚表明，國際市場不會容忍這種行為。

And I think what we're starting to see now is other countries put pressure on Iran to get the Straits back open as quickly as possible.

我認為我們現在開始看到的是，其他國家正施壓伊朗，要求盡快重新開放荷姆茲海峽。

Your industry, there's a lot of money in your industry.

你們這個產業，裡面有很多錢。

I'm sure that they don't just rely on what they see when they go into a strait or a passageway.

我相信他們不只是依賴進入海峽或水道時所看到的。

What are you hearing about the Iranians mining the Strait of Hormuz?

關於伊朗在荷姆茲海峽佈雷，你們聽到了什麼消息？

Well, we can only say what we've been hearing from the administration itself.

嗯，我們只能說我們從政府本身聽到的消息。