Name: 美國和以色列為何攻擊伊朗？| BBC News (Why did US and Israel attack Iran? | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-02T21:33:26.000Z
Duration: 4 min 41 s

情態副詞

we are following the rapidly developing news coming out of the Middle east with the US Israeli war with Iran.

我們正緊密關注 Middle east 區域因 US Israeli war 與 Iran 局勢的快速發展。

As the conflict widens, people are turning to the Internet to search for the answers to many, many questions.

隨著衝突擴大，大家紛紛上網尋找許多許多問題的答案。

And we've been looking at today's trending questions on Iran.

而我們也整理了今天關於 Iran 的熱門搜尋問題。

So joining me now in the studio to answer some of those questions is our security correspondent, Frank Gardner.

現在在攝影棚內，我們的資深安全記者 Frank Gardner 將為大家解答其中一些問題。

We're also hoping to be joined very shortly by our chief international correspondent, Lis Doucet.

我們也希望能很快連線到我們的首席國際記者 Lis Doucet。

Frank, lots of questions, as I was saying, to get through.

Frank，就像我剛說的，有很多問題要釐清。

So let's try and make a start with this broad one.

所以我們就從這個比較廣泛的問題開始吧。

為什麼 US 和 Israel 要攻擊 Iran？

Lots of people will be aware that there was a talks process ongoing.

很多人會知道，其實一直有個協商過程在進行。

所以想知道為什麼現在會發生。

Well, it's hugely controversial because the legality of this war that they have started is questionable.

嗯，這件事爭議非常大，因為他們發動這場戰爭的合法性是有疑慮的。

There wasn't congressional approval for it.

You know, President Trump did not go to Congress.

你知道，川普總統並沒有去國會。

This was something that Israel and the United States had cooked up already in advance in case talks didn't go the way they wanted.

這是 Israel 和 US 早就準備好的，以防協商沒有照他們希望的方向進行。

Now, the talks in Geneva were making progress on the nuclear file.

現在，在 Geneva 的協商在核武議題上取得了進展。

Dr. Badr Sadi, who is the Omani foreign minister, said, look, we've got a breakthrough.

Omani foreign minister Dr. Badr Sadi 說，看，我們有突破了。

You know, we can, we can solve this on the nuclear side.

你知道，我們可以在核武方面解決這個問題。

But there were two other issues which Israel was pressing the United States to press the Iranians for, and

但是 Israel 和 US 還有另外兩個問題，他們一直要 US 去逼迫 Iran 討論，

That was curbing Iran's ballistic missile program.

那就是限制 Iran 的彈道飛彈計畫。

And we've seen from all these missiles that are flying around the Gulf at the moment, they've got a lot of these ballistic missiles.

而且我們看到，目前在波斯灣飛來飛去的這些飛彈，他們有很多彈道飛彈。

And the other was their Iran's support for its proxy militias around the region.

另一個是 Iran 對區域內代理人軍隊的支持。

So Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen, Hamas in Gaza and a number of militias in Iraq.

像是 Lebanon 的 Hezbollah、Yemen 的 Houthis、Gaza 的 Hamas，還有 Iraq 的一些民兵組織。

Iran 說，不行，這個不在討論範圍內。

And that's why back on Thursday evening, Thursday night, Donald Trump said, I'm not happy with the way these talks are going.

這也是為什麼在週四晚上，週四晚間，Donald Trump 說，我對這些談判的進展不滿意。

And it was interesting just to interject that, Frank, when we heard from Pete Agseth, the US Defense secretary war secretary earlier, he was saying that Iran wasn't negotiating.

而且很有趣的是，Frank，當我們聽到稍早美國國防部長 Pete Agseth 的話時，他提到伊朗並沒有在談判。

They were stalling, to quote that statement from him earlier.

他們只是在拖延，引用他稍早的說法。

I mean, even on the nucleophile, I mean, the Iranians are, they are famous for giving just enough to kind of let themselves off the hook.

我的意思是，即使在核武方面，伊朗人很有名，他們總是隻給一點點，讓自己能脫身。

the 2015, what's called the JCPOA, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

2015年的，也就是所謂的 JCPOA，聯合全面行動計畫。

The previous nuclear deal was really hard fought by and, you know, European countries sitting down with the Iranians and they eventually got a deal which would have curbed Iran's nuclear program, but

先前的核武協議是歐洲國家坐下來跟伊朗人談判，非常辛苦才達成的，他們最終達成了一項協議，可以限制伊朗的核武計畫，但

I mentioned the missiles and that's why Donald Trump pulled the US out of it, saying it's the worst deal in the world.

我提到飛彈，這就是為什麼唐納·川普退出協議，說這是世界上最糟糕的協議。

One of the questions we have, Frank, here is, will Iran attack the uk?

我們其中一個問題是，Frank，伊朗會攻擊英國嗎？

Now, we have seen Iran launch missiles, launch drones at a number of countries, haven't we?

我們已經看到伊朗向許多國家發射飛彈、發射無人機，對吧？

I mean, so Iran has attacked four countries in particular.

我的意思是，所以伊朗攻擊了四個國家。

Israel, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, which includes Abu Dhabi and Dubai, where a lot of tourists are currently stranded.

以色列、科威特、巴林、卡達和阿拉伯聯合大公國，包括阿布達比和杜拜，那裡現在有很多遊客滯留。

There has been a drone attack on the RAF base in Akrotiri in the sovereign base area of Cyprus.

賽普勒斯主權基地區域的阿克羅蒂裡英國皇家空軍基地遭到無人機攻擊。

I've spoken to officials in Whitehall this morning to say, are you on a kind of heightened alert for any kind of acts of subversion or sabotage or anything like that by a kind of Iranian fifth column?

我今天早上跟白廳的官員談過，問他們是不是對伊朗第五縱隊的任何顛覆或破壞行為保持高度戒備？

And they've said, yes, their exact words were, there is a heightened tempo of threat from Iranian regime supporters in this country.

他們說，是的，他們的原話是，國內來自伊朗政權支持者的威脅節奏正在加快。

And the last public statement we had from the head of MI5 was October, so what, four, four, five months ago, in which he said that in the previous 12 months there have been 20 cases of attempted kidnap and murder by agents working on behalf of the Iranian regime in the UK to go after opposition activists.

我們從英國軍情五處處長那裡聽到的最後一次公開聲明是十月，大概四、五個月前，他說在過去的12個月裡，有20起由代表伊朗政權的特工在英國企圖綁架和謀殺反對派活動家的案件。

I think Jewish community is probably a potential target for them.

我認為猶太社群很可能是他們的潛在目標。

So there's usually a kind of lack, a tail of a delay between events happening overseas and them having a knock on effect over here, but

所以通常會有一個延遲，海外事件發生後，它們在這裡產生連鎖反應，但是