Name: 伊朗殺手們｜60分鐘經典回顧 (Iran's Assassins | 60 Minutes Archive)
Uploaded: 2026-03-01T21:42:28.000Z
Duration: 13 min 18 s

Tensions keep rising between the US and Iran since the Israel Hamas war began.

自從以色列哈瑪斯戰爭開打以來，美國和伊朗之間的緊張情勢持續升高。

Almost every week, Iranian backed militias have attacked US Bases in Syria and Iraq.

幾乎每週，伊朗支持的民兵組織都會攻擊敘利亞和伊拉克的美國基地。

It's the latest example and a serious escalation of Tehran's use of proxy fighters like Hezbollah and Hamas.

這是德黑蘭利用代理戰士，像是希斯堡拉和哈瑪斯，最新且嚴重的升級案例。

Tonight, you'll hear of another type of proxy that Iran deploys that receives far less attention.

今晚，你會聽到伊朗部署另一種較少受到關注的代理人。

Tehran is hiring hitmen around the world in an effort to intimidate, abduct and assassinate perceived enemies of the regime.

德黑蘭在全球各地僱用殺手，試圖恐嚇、綁架和暗殺政權的眼中釘。

And they're doing it right here on US Soil.

而且他們就在美國本土這麼做。

This video was posted online by a channel affiliated with Iran's Revolutionary Gu.

這段影片是由一個與伊朗革命衛隊有關的頻道發布到網路上的。

It vows to kill former American government officials, including President Trump, to avenge the 2020 U.S.

它誓言要殺死包括川普總統在內的前美國政府官員，以報復2020年美國。

assassination of the terrorism mastermind Qasem Soleimani.

Threats like this have been deemed credible enough that several of these officials have been under round the clock protection, including former Defense Secretary Mark Esper, former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

這些威脅被認為是可信的，是以其中幾位官員一直受到全天候保護，包括前國防部長馬克·艾斯柏、前國務卿麥克·龐皮歐。

Iran reportedly offered a hitman a million dollars to kill him and John Bolton, the former national security Adviser.

據報導，伊朗曾出價一百萬美元要殺死他和前國家安全顧問約翰·波頓。

They bargained the price for me would be $300,000, which I have to say I found insulting.

他們討價還價說我的價碼是三十萬美元，我得說我覺得這很侮辱。

So what exactly was the plot against you?

那麼，針對你的陰謀到底是什麼？

The Revolutionary Guard sought to procure either my kidnapping or my assassination, not directly by a Revolutionary Guards member, but

革命衛隊試圖綁架或刺殺我，但不是直接由革命衛隊成員執行，而是

by seeking a hitman who would carry out the job either in.

透過尋找一名殺手來完成這項工作。

The FBI has an arrest warrant out for this Iranian officer, claiming that he hired the hitman online to travel to Washington, corner Bolton in a garage, and

聯邦調查局已對這名伊朗軍官發出逮捕令，聲稱他透過網路僱用了一名殺手前往華盛頓，在車庫裡堵截波頓，並

But it turned out, lucky for Bolton, the assassin was an FBI informant.

但幸運的是，對波頓來說，這名殺手是一名聯邦調查局的線人。

This was a negotiation to murder an American citizen, a former government official.

這是一場謀殺美國公民、前政府官員的談判。

We've got marked Secret Service cars that say police, United States Secret Service.

我們有標記的特勤車輛，上面寫著警察、美國特勤局。

We talked to the FBI and several intelligence agencies, and

我們和聯邦調查局以及好幾個情報機構談過，

they told us that Iran's efforts are becoming more frequent and bolder and that they often go after vocal Iranian activists living abroad.

他們告訴我們，伊朗的行動越來越頻繁、更大膽，而且他們經常針對住在海外、敢於發聲的伊朗異議人士。

The idea behind assassination plot, behind kidnapping plot, is to keep you silent.

暗殺陰謀、綁架陰謀背後的想法，就是要讓你閉嘴。

這是一個很棒的家庭聚會場所。

我們在布魯克林見到其中一個他們的目標。

Masi Alinajad is a leader in the women's revolt against the law in Iran, mandating they wear a headscarf or hijab.

Masi Alinajad 是伊朗婦女反對強制戴頭巾或頭飾法律運動的領導者。

Forced to flee 14 years ago, she settled here in Brooklyn, where she encourages women back home to send her videos of them taking off the hijabs.

她在 14 年前被迫逃離，定居在布魯克林，在這裡她鼓勵家鄉的婦女寄給她們摘下頭巾的影片。

And she spreads those images online to her 10 million or so followers, fueling the protest movement.

她將這些畫面傳播給她大約一千萬名追隨者，藉此推動抗議運動。

So the mullahs began to focus on You, The FBI came and told you there was a plot against you.

所以，毛拉們開始將目標鎖定在你身上，聯邦調查局前來告知你，有人針對你策劃了陰謀。

There were like, six or seven FBI agents.

大約有六到七名聯邦調查局探員。

When they came to my house, they told me that your life is in danger.

當他們來到我家時，告訴我我的生命有危險。

I was like, okay, tell me something new, because we Iranians are used to it.

我心想，好吧，告訴我點新鮮事，因為我們伊朗人早就習慣了。

But they actually said, no, this time is different.

但他們實際上說，不，這次不一樣。

They said that the Iranian regime hired private investigator on US Soil to take photos of your movement, your daily life, your routine.

他們說，伊朗政權僱用了私人調查員在美國本土拍攝你的行蹤、你的日常生活、你的例行公事。

So they are here in New York, in Brooklyn.

所以他們就在紐約的布魯克林。

The plot was to kidnap you and take you by speedboat to Venezuela.

計畫是要綁架你，然後搭乘快艇把你帶到委內瑞拉。

Hey, it sounds like a scary movie to you now?

嘿，聽起來像部恐怖電影，對吧？

You see, it's a reality for us and a reality for the FBI that says the plan was to get her to Iran to stand trial.

你看，對我們來說這是現實，對 FBI 來說也是現實，他們說這個計畫就是要把她弄到伊朗接受審判。

It was the same for Jamshid Sharmad, another Iranian dissident who lived in Los Angeles for two decades and created a website where people in Iran could report human rights abuses.

對於另一位伊朗異議人士 Jamshid Sharmad 來說也是一樣，他在洛杉磯住了二十年，建立了一個網站，讓伊朗境內的人們可以舉報人權侵害事件。

In 2020, while he was changing planes in Dubai on a business trip, his family noticed his phone started heading in the wrong direction.

2020 年，他在出差時在杜拜轉機，他的家人發現他的手機開始朝錯誤的方向移動。

His daughter, Giselle Sharmad, soon saw her dad pop up on Iranian TV in a courtroom, looking petrified.

他的女兒 Giselle Sharmad 很快就看到她爸爸出現在伊朗電視的法庭上，看起來嚇壞了。

He's forced to confessions about crimes he did not commit.

他被迫承認他沒有犯下的罪行。

The charge that they gave him is corruption on earth.

他們給他的罪名是「腐敗 on earth」。

Is it a situation where he could actually be executed?

這是他真的可能被處決的情況嗎？

Any day they want to hang him from a crane in the middle of the city.

他們任何一天都可能在市中心用吊車把他吊起來。

The original plot to kidnap Masi was thwarted.

原本綁架 Masi 的計畫被挫敗了。

But According to the FBI, a year later, in 2022, Iran paid this Azerbaijani living outside New York City $30,000 to buy a semi automatic rifle and kill her.

但根據 FBI 的說法，一年後，也就是 2022 年，伊朗支付了住在紐約市外的一名亞塞拜然人 3 萬美元，讓他購買一支半自動步槍來殺死她。

His plan was to take advantage of her friendliness to her neighbors.

他的計畫是利用她對鄰居的友善。

He knew that I was the one offering flowers to strangers.

他知道我就是那個會送花給陌生人的人。

So he received a text message from the guy inside Iran saying that go and knock the door, then take her to the backyard garden.

所以他收到伊朗那邊傳來的簡訊，說去敲門，然後把她帶到後院的花園。

If I had opened the door, I would have just given him a big smile and said, yes, let's go to my garden.

如果我開門了，我大概會對他露出大大的微笑，然後說，好啊，我們去我花園吧。

Her home security camera actually caught him on her porch trying to get in.

家裡的監視器其實拍到他在門廊試圖進來的樣子。

Eventually, he took off, but was pulled over for running a stop sign.

最後他開走了，但因為闖紅燈被攔了下來。

That's when the police found this in his car.

這時候警方在他的車裡發現了這個。

He's been in custody awaiting trial ever since.

從那之後他就一直被拘留，等候審判。

Neither he nor two other men the prosecutors say were hired for the job were Iranian like him.

檢察官說受僱於這份工作的三個人，包括他本人，都不是伊朗人。

They were Eastern European and as is becoming a trademark of Iran shadow war, they were criminals.

他們是東歐人，而且就像伊朗的影子戰爭正在發展的特色一樣，他們都是罪犯。

This is what the Islamic Republic is really good at, like using drug dealers, using criminals to do their dirty job on the Western soil and maybe have deniability.

這正是伊斯蘭共和國最擅長的事情，像是利用毒販、利用罪犯在西方土地上做他們骯髒的工作，並且可能撇清責任。

So why did they use proxies to have somebody who is not being tracked by intelligence or security agencies for this?

所以他們為什麼要利用代理人，找那些情報或安全機構沒有追蹤到的人來做這件事？

Matt Jukes, head of counterterrorism policing in Britain, says this is not just an American problem.

英國反恐警務主管 Matt Jukes 表示，這不只是美國的問題。

In the UK, they have foiled 15 Iranian kidnapping and assassination attempts since last year.

自去年以來，英國已經阻止了 15 起伊朗策劃的綁架和暗殺行動。

I have been involved in national security policing for over 20 years.

我從事國家安全警務工作已經超過 20 年了。

What we've seen in the last 18 months is a real acceleration.

在過去的 18 個月裡，我們看到了一個真正的加速。

We have been told that a lot of these criminal gangs hire other criminal gangs and then maybe a third group.

我們被告知，許多這些犯罪集團會僱用其他的犯罪集團，然後可能還有第三個團體。

I think we're always going to see this collaboration between criminal organizations.

我認為我們總是會看到犯罪組織之間的這種合作。

We know that this will not always be a direct line from a state organization to a threat to a potential kidnap.

我們知道這不一定總是國家組織直接聯繫到威脅，進而可能發生的綁架。

This recording was given to us by a foreign intelligence agency.

這段錄音是一位外國情報機構提供的。

它顯示了伊朗是如何招募罪犯的。

I received a call from the irgc, the Revolutionary Guard.

This is an Iranian smuggler from Urmea, a town near the Turkish border.

這是一位來自烏爾米耶的伊朗走私犯，那裡是靠近土耳其邊境的一個城鎮。

He reveals to the foreign agents that he was approached by Iran's Revolutionary Guard with a deal.

他向外國情報人員透露，伊朗革命衛隊曾找上他，提出一項交易。

They'll turn a blind eye to his smuggling if he helps them.

如果他幫他們，他們就會對他的走私睜一隻眼閉一隻眼。

Their request was that I find people who could work for them.

他們的要求是我找一些能為他們工作的人。

Anything like catching someone for us so they can be beaten up or gotten rid of.

像是幫我們抓人，讓他們被痛打一頓或除掉。

This surveillance video shows him recruiting a fellow smuggler for the task.

這段監控影片顯示他正在招募另一位走私犯來執行任務。

The man in white is Mansa Rasooli, an alleged drug dealer.

白色衣服的男子是 Mansa Rasooli，據稱是毒販。

He agreed to arrange assassinations throughout Europe for the Iranian government for money.

他同意為伊朗政府在歐洲各地安排暗殺行動，以換取金錢。