Name: 國際譴責以色列約旦河西岸新屯墾計畫！| DW 新聞 (International condemnation for Israel's new settlement plans for the West Bank | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-02T17:04:37.000Z
Duration: 7 min 10 s

Israel's recent decision to approve 19 settlements in the occupied west bank has sparked strong international reactions.

以色列最近準許在被佔領的約旦河西岸設立 19 個猶太人定居點的決定，引發了強烈的國際反響。

Last year, Israel legalized around 50 settlements prohibited by international law.

去年，以色列將約 50 個被國際法禁止的猶太人定居點合法化。

More than ever before, Germany, along with many other Western countries, has condemned the step and calls on Israel to revoke the decision.

德國與許多其他西方國家一樣，前所未有地譴責了這一舉動，並呼籲以色列撤銷該決定。

And even before that approval, there are facts on the ground indicating settlement growth.

甚至在此次準許之前，就有事實表明定居點正在擴張。

DW's Jan Philipp Scholz reports from the recently established settlement settlement of STEMA.

DW 的 Jan Philipp Scholz 報導了從最近設立的 STEMA 猶太人定居點發來的消息。

For 50 years, Abu Mohammed has been keeping his flock around Bayt Sahur, a rural community in the south of the occupied West Bank.

50 年來，Abu Mohammed 一直在被佔領的約旦河西岸南部的鄉村社區 Bayt Sahur 附近放牧他的羊群。

But recently he has started to encounter more and more difficulties.

但最近他開始遇到越來越多的困難。

They no longer allow us to cross the valley.

他們不讓我們放牧我們的山羊。

他們甚至還沒收了我的一頭驢子。

I don't know why they're doing this to us.

我不知道他們為什麼要這樣對我們。

他們只是想把我們的土地搶走。

Less than 100 meters away, a small group of Israelis has begun constructing a new settlement named Shetma.

不到 100 公尺外，一小群以色列人開始建造一個名為 Shetma 的新猶太人定居點。

Settlements are illegal under international law, but in December it received official approval by the government.

猶太人定居點在國際法下是非法的，但在十二月獲得了政府的官方準許。

Chitma is one of 19 recently approved settlements.

Chitma 是 19 個最近獲準設立的猶太人定居點之一。

The decision has drawn massive criticism.

Many argue it's not only illegal and immoral, but it makes life for many Palestinians almost impossible.

許多人認為這不僅是非法的、不道德的，而且讓許多巴勒斯坦人的生活幾乎不可能。

Settlers argue it's only in Israel's security interests.

定居者認為這只是為了以色列的安全利益。

We tried to contact the settlers in Shetma directly but were turned away.

我們試圖直接聯繫 Shetma 的定居者，但被拒之門外。

One settler friendly think tank in Jerusalem was eventually willing to talk to us.

最後，耶路撒冷一個友善的智庫願意和我們談談。

It makes perfect sense in terms of security, in terms of the fight against jihadist and extremist forces in the region for Israel to create civilian communities in these areas.

從安全角度來看，以色列在這些地區建立猶太人定居點，以對抗該地區的聖戰組織和極端主義勢力，這完全說得通。

That is the only way that the territory can actually be maintained, controlled and normal, some sort of peaceful existence for both sides be guaranteed.

這是維持、控制該地區，並確保雙方某種和平共存的唯一途徑。

Expert Dror Etkes has been analyzing Israel's settlement policies for years and comes to a very different conclusion.

專家 Dror Etkes 多年來一直在分析以色列的定居點政策，他得出了截然不同的結論。

It's done deliberately in the deepest part in the west bank in order to, in order to basically destroy the Palestinian fabric of life everywhere.

這是故意在約旦河西岸最深處進行的，目的是要徹底摧毀巴勒斯坦人各處的生活。

In only two years, Israel has approved almost as many settlements as in several decades before.

在短短兩年內，以色列準許的定居點數量幾乎等於過去幾十年的總和。

Some of these settlements already existed, some are completely new.

其中一些定居點已經存在，有些則是全新的。

Draw says this requires more than just a verbal condemnation by the international community.

Draw 認為，這需要國際社會採取的不僅僅是口頭譴責。

Start holding Israel responsible for what Israel actually is doing, which is this.

開始讓以色列為其所作所為負責，那就是這樣。

Many observers expect the situation is in the west bank to Worsen further in 2026.

許多觀察家預計，2026 年約旦河西岸的局勢將進一步惡化。

Shepherd Abu Mohammed fears that soon there will be no land left for his animals and therefore no more livelihood for his family.

牧羊人 Abu Mohammed 擔心，很快就沒有土地留給他的動物了，是以他的家人也將失去生計。

We are now joined by DW correspondent Jan Philip Scholz, who filed that report.

我們現在請到 DW 的記者 Jan Philip Scholz，他製作了這則報導。

Jan Philip the settlement that you visited Chedema was approved just last month.

Jan Philip，你參訪的 Chedema 定居點是上個月才剛獲準設立的。

When a settlement gets approved like that, what changes for the people in the area?

當一個定居點像這樣獲準設立時，對當地居民來說，哪些事情會改變？

我們剛才從牧羊人那裡聽到了。

There is movement restrictions, there is removal of land, and we also shouldn't underestimate the fear it creates.

有行動限制，有土地被剝奪，而且我們也不該低估它所造成的恐懼。

I visited another village in the West Bank a few days earlier, and

幾天前我參訪了約旦河西岸的另一個村莊，

it gets regularly attacked by violent settlers.

那裡經常遭受暴力定居者的攻擊。

Houses are set on fire, messages are left on walls.

有房屋被縱火，牆上留下了訊息。

So basically, life for ordinary people becomes very, very difficult.

所以基本上，一般民眾的生活變得非常非常困難。

Now, in your report, you mentioned that last year saw an unusually high number of approvals.

現在，在你的報告裡，你提到去年通過的準許數量異常高。

Some politician would argue it's Israel's legitimate security interests, especially after the horrible terrorist attacks in 2023.

有些政治人物會爭辯說，這是以色列合法的安全利益，尤其是在 2023 年發生了可怕的恐怖攻擊之後。

But the Israeli government doesn't make any secret of it.

Far right Minister Smudri just said that it's done to prevent the creation of a Palestinian state as quickly as possible.

極右派部長 Smudri 剛說，這是為了盡快阻止巴勒斯坦國家的成立。

納坦雅胡也說了非常類似的話。

So the settlements just create the necessary conditions for, for this policy on the ground.

所以，猶太人定居點只是在當地為這個政策創造了必要的條件。

Now, international bodies have condemned these approvals for years, but there's little change.

現在，國際組織多年來一直譴責這些準許，但幾乎沒有改變。

Is there any sign that global pressure is having any impact on Israeli policy?

全球壓力有任何跡象顯示對以色列政策產生影響嗎？

The representative of the think tank that I spoke with said it very clearly.

我訪談的智庫代表，他講得很清楚。

The words of the international community don't impress anyone, really.

國際社會說的話，其實沒有嚇到任何人。

It's True that in 2025, there were some initiatives on the European level, including the suspension of some trade privileges, and

確實，在2025年，歐洲層級有一些倡議，包括暫停部分貿易優惠，而且

at least they were the ideas of such things, but this also didn't really leave any impact.

至少這些是類似的想法，但這也沒有真正產生任何影響。

Also, recent comments by US President Donald Trump that just very softly criticized Israel and said he doesn't agree 100% with the policies in the west bank probably also don't change much in this regard.

另外，美國總統川普最近的評論，他只是非常溫和地批評以色列，並說他對約旦河西岸的政策並不完全同意，這在這方面可能也沒什麼改變。

Now this is happening while international efforts are focused on Gaza and a broader peace plan.

現在，這發生在國際社會的注意力都放在加薩和更廣泛的和平計畫上。

In which way is this peace plan, for example, affected by these settlements?

舉例來說，這些猶太人定居點是如何影響這個和平計畫的？

Well, a lot of people say this goes hand in hand, of course, the situation in the west bank and the situation in Gaza.

嗯，很多人說這當然是同步進行的，約旦河西岸的局勢和加薩的局勢。

And many people expected US President Trump to give a clear timeline when it comes to the next phase of the peace plan in Gaza, including the disarmament of Hamas, the withdrawal of all Israeli troops.

而且許多人期望美國總統川普能給出明確的時間表，說明加薩和平計畫的下一階段，包括哈瑪斯的解除武裝、所有以色列部隊的撤離。

But at the moment, there is just more uncertainty for the people on the ground, and

但目前，當地的人們只感到更多的未知，而

it seems like no further steps are taken at the moment.

And, well, the humanitarian situation has improved a little bit in recent months in Gaza, it's true.

而且，嗯，加薩的人道狀況近幾個月確實稍微改善了一些。

But especially the announcement of the suspension of dozens of aid organizations in the region probably further contributes to a worsening of the humanitarian situation.

但特別是該地區數十個援助組織宣佈暫停運作，可能進一步加劇人道狀況的惡化。

Our correspondent Jan Philipp Scholzer reporting from Jerusalem.

我們的特派記者 Jan Philipp Scholzer 在耶路撒冷報導。