Name: 伊朗貨幣貶至新低引爆示威！| DW 新聞 (Protests erupt in Iran as currency plummets to record low | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-31T13:06:26.000Z
Duration: 4 min 43 s

Protests have erupted in Iran after its currency plummeted to a new record low against the US Dollar.

伊朗貨幣兌美元創下新低後，示威活動爆發。

Videos posted on social media show Iranians taking to the streets in several cities.

社交媒體上流傳的影片顯示，伊朗多個城市的民眾走上街頭。

The demonstrations started Sunday and have since spread to other cities.

這些示威活動從週日開始，至今已蔓延到其他城市。

It's the most widespread unrest in Iran since 2022 when protests broke out over the death in police custody of Gina Barsa Amini Jisoo Nia is a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council and a human rights lawyer in Iran.

這是自 2022 年以來伊朗最廣泛的動盪，當時因 Gina Barsa Amini 在警方拘留期間死亡引發了抗議活動。Jisoo Nia 是大西洋理事會的資深研究員，也是伊朗的人權律師。

What else is behind these protests beside the currency slump?

除了貨幣貶值之外，這些抗議活動背後還有什麼原因？

Well, the freefall in the currency is the thing that triggered it.

嗯，貨幣的自由落體式下跌是引發這次事件的導火線。

But similar to successive protests that have happened since December 2017 in the country, oftentimes there's an economic trigger.

但與該國自 2017 年 12 月以來發生的連續抗議活動類似，經濟導火線常常是觸發點。

But really, when you listen to the chants and the scale of the protests, it's about a deep undercurrent of dissatisfaction with the regime in Iran and a desire for the regime to go.

但說實話，當你聽聽那些呼喊口號和抗議規模，你會發現這是因為伊朗民眾對政權深層的不滿情緒，以及希望政權下臺的訴求。

So if you listen to the slogans that are coming out of the protests which are spreading across Tehran and to other cities in Iran, you hear things like, you know, zanzanigi Azadi, woman, life, freedom.

所以，如果你聽聽從德黑蘭和其他伊朗城市蔓延開來的抗議活動中的口號，你會聽到像是「女性、生命、自由」這樣的訴求。

這讓人回想起 2022 年的抗議活動。

You hear students would rather d than accept humiliation, which is repeated from university students who are protesting.

你會聽到學生寧願去死，也不願接受羞辱，這也是在抗議的大學生們不斷重複的。

You also hear a rejection of the Islamic Republic of Iran's foreign policy.

你也會聽到對伊朗伊斯蘭共和國外交政策的拒絕。

So neither Gaza nor Lebanon, my life for Iran.

所以，加薩、黎巴嫩都不是，我的人生為了伊朗。

So these are the kinds of chants that are coming out.

所以這些就是出現的呼喊口號。

There are also some chants that are expressing some support for the monarchy.

也有一些呼喊口號在表達對君主制的某種支持。

This is a nod to Reza Pahlavi who is the son of the deposed monarch in Iran.

這是向禮薩·巴列維致敬，他是伊朗被廢黜君主的兒子。

So overall, a lot of rejection of the current regime.

所以總體來說，對現任政權有很大的拒絕。

And it's really hitting this undercurrent of dissatisfaction with the current rule.

這真的觸及了對現任統治者深層的不滿情緒。

What sort of hardship are Iranians going through right now?

現在伊朗人正經歷著什麼樣的困苦？

Well, the real Iran's currency is in free fall.

嗯，伊朗的貨幣正在自由落體式下跌。

Iran's government is scrambling to figure out how to deal with that.

伊朗政府正焦頭爛額地想辦法應對。

But the reality is that people are not able to afford groceries, they're not able to pay a lot of things.

但事實是，人們買不起雜貨，也付不起很多帳單。

Water is being regularly shut off, shut off in c. So there's just a squeeze on the population.

水經常被關閉，在城市裡被關閉。所以對民眾來說，壓力真的很大。

And inevitably when inflation is rising at these rates, you're going to have people decide that they would rather take to the streets and express their discontent and face the possibility of violence from security forces than continue on with the status quo.

而不可避免地，當通貨膨脹以這樣的速度飆升時，人們就會決定寧願走上街頭表達不滿，冒著被安全部隊暴力的風險，也不願繼續維持現狀。

One really significant thing is that these protests began yesterday.

一件非常重要的事是，這些抗議活動是從昨天開始的。

This is the second day of ever widening protests and it began in the bazaars so there, you know, that's a sort of lifeblood of Iran.

這是抗議規模不斷擴大的第二天，而且是從市集開始的，所以你知道，那裡可以說是伊朗的生命線。

Central markets and shopkeepers and others were gathering together to protest because they are protesting economic situation that is no longer viable.

中央市場和店主們紛紛聚集抗議，因為他們對已無法維持的經濟狀況表達不滿。

But what's really key about this is when there are protests in the bazaar and when it spreads in that way, then it can be longer enduring.

但這件事的關鍵在於，當市集發生抗議，並且以這種方式蔓延時，抗議就會更持久。

所以我們就來看看會發生什麼事。

But how is the state responding this time?

但這次國家又是如何回應的呢？

Well, we saw that the president of the Islamic Republic took to X, which is a platform that's banned in Iran, and

嗯，我們看到伊斯蘭共和國的總統在 X（一個在伊朗被禁用的平臺）上發文，

We see other members in the state sort of saying similar things.

我們也看到國家裡的其他成員說著類似的話。

But what we have seen that's actually very concerning is that the Islamic Republic has already started to deploy security forces.

但我們確實看到一些非常令人擔憂的跡象，那就是伊斯蘭共和國已經開始部署安全部隊。

We see videos circulating online that show security forces using tear gas.

我們看到網路上流傳的影片顯示安全部隊正在使用催淚瓦斯。

We see them also shooting at peaceful protesters.

我們也看到他們朝和平示威者開槍。

I'll note that in prior protests, live ammunition was used and has killed and maimed protesters.

我會指出，在先前的抗議活動中，曾使用實彈，造成示威者傷亡。

Also projectiles like metal pellets or paintball guns that are not meant to be used at close range.

還有像是金屬彈或漆彈等彈藥，這些並非用於近距離射擊。

Different weapons that are sometimes meant for protest, crowd control, but

不同的武器，有時是為了鎮壓抗議、控制人群，

which are not used in this manner are used in these protests.

但卻以不當的方式用於這些抗議活動。

So it's very concerning that we already see security forces being deployed in multiple cities to deal with these protesters.

所以，我們已經看到安全部隊部署在多個城市來對付這些示威者，這非常令人擔憂。

Jisunia, from the Atlantic Council, thank you very much for your time here on dw.

大西洋理事會的 Jisunia，非常感謝您今天在 dw 節目上的時間。

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伊朗貨幣貶至新低引爆示威！| DW 新聞 (Protests erupt in Iran as currency plummets to record low | DW News)

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