Name: 俄軍攻陷北頓內茨克重鎮錫維耶爾斯克，烏軍堅守多年！DW 新聞 (Russian military seizes bastion of Siversk after Ukrainian forces held on for years | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-24T16:59:34.000Z
Duration: 4 min 39 s

In other news now, Ukrainian forces have pulled out of the embattled eastern town of Siversk after holding out against Russian troops for three and a half years.

另外一則新聞，烏克蘭軍隊在堅守了三年半後，已從東部戰況慘烈的錫維爾斯克鎮撤退。

The Ukrainian military said it acted to preserve the lives of its soldiers.

烏克蘭軍方表示，此舉是為了保存阿兵哥的生命。

The fall of Siversk comes after several months of intense urban combat.

錫維爾斯克的失守，發生在數月激烈的城鎮戰之後。

The town is considered strategically important because it's part of a line of defence protecting the last major urban area in the Donbas region, still controlled by Ukraine.

這座城鎮被認為具有戰略重要性，因為它是保護頓巴斯地區最後一個仍由烏克蘭控制的主要城市區域防線的一部分。

Russia has demanded that Siv City, Kyiv, seed control of the industrial and mining region before it ends the war.

俄羅斯要求錫夫市、基輔在結束戰爭前，放棄對這個工業和礦業地區的控制。

It's great to have military analyst Marina Mirren from King's College London back with us.

很高興有來自倫敦國王學院的軍事分析師 Marina Mirren 回到我們節目。

Tell us, what's the significance of the fall of Siversk?

請告訴我們，錫維爾斯克的失守有什麼重要意義？

You have already outlined the key moments when it comes to the city.

你已經概述了這座城市關鍵的幾個時刻。

If we look at the map, we see that Siversk is located, what, about 30 kilometers to the east of Slovansk, which remains one of the two major strongholds for Ukrainian armed forces in the Donbass.

如果我們看地圖，會發現錫維爾斯克大約在斯洛維揚斯克的東邊 30 公里處，斯洛維揚斯克仍然是頓巴斯烏克蘭武裝部隊的兩大主要據點之一。

And therefore, by occupying the cities, the Russians can effectively cut off Ukrainian logistics to Slovansk, which means that it gives the Russians better position when they start developing their offensive towards Lunsk and Kramatorsk, and

而且，俄軍佔領這些城市後，就能有效切斷烏克蘭對斯洛維揚斯克的後勤補給，這意味著俄軍在朝盧甘斯克和克拉馬託爾斯克發動攻勢時，將處於更有利的地位，

therefore they're inching much closer to the conquering of the Donbas.

是以，他們離征服頓巴斯又近了一步。

However, how long it will take for the Russian forces to take those two cities remains unknown because it will be quite a difficult operation and the Russian sources acknowledge that as well, despite the fact that the Ukrainian side is both outmanned and outgunned.

然而，俄軍需要多久才能攻下這兩座城市仍然未知，因為這將是一場相當艱難的戰役，俄羅斯方面也承認這一點，儘管烏克蘭方面在兵力和火力上都處於劣勢。

We were just looking at a map of those two cities.

我們剛才正在看這兩座城市的地圖。

Just explain to us, given the complications that you've just outlined, how at risk are these two cities, Kramatorsk and Sloviansk?

請妳解釋一下，考量到妳剛才概述的複雜情況，克拉馬託爾斯克和斯洛維揚斯克這兩座城市有多大的危險？

I think that sooner or later the Russians will be advancing towards these two cities.

我認為俄軍遲早會朝這兩座城市推進。

However, we don't know whether it will be the priority for 2026 or the first month, 2026, given the fact that the Russian forces are active in other directions, such as Sumy, such as Zaporizhzhia.

不過，我們不知道這會是 2026 年的優先目標，還是 2026 年的第一個月，因為俄軍在其他方向也很活躍，像是蘇梅、扎波羅熱等地。

Now the area around Kulaipole has calmed down somewhat.

現在庫拉伊波列周邊的局勢稍微平靜了一些。

That being said, we have other directions.

The situation in Pokrovsk and hasn't been yet resolved completely in Russia's favor, and

波克羅夫斯克的局勢還沒有完全對俄羅斯有利，

we're seeing the Ukrainian troops are trying to counterattack in Pokrovsk.

我們看到烏克蘭軍隊正試圖在波克羅夫斯克反擊。

So essentially, I don't know whether the Russians will go for those two cities at the beginning, but

所以基本上，我不知道俄軍是否會在初期就攻打這兩座城市，但

eventually this is within the military strategic design.

最終這都在軍事戰略設計之中。

Let's look at things from Ukrainians point of view for a moment.

As it stands now from a military perspective, does Ukraine have any chance to strike back and regain some of its lost territory like the city that's fallen?

從軍事角度來看，烏克蘭有機會反擊並奪回像已淪陷城市那樣失去的領土嗎？

Well, I don't think it is viable for Ukraine given the manpower shortage and given the fact that the Russians are trying to stretch Ukrainian defenses and then exploit the points where these defenses are at their weakest.

嗯，我認為對烏克蘭來說並不可行，因為人力短缺，而且俄軍正試圖拉長烏克蘭的防線，然後利用防線最薄弱的地方。

Therefore, I don't see Ukraine amassing enough reserves to be able to retake the likes of Siversk or we're seeing now attempts in Pokrovsk.

是以，我認為烏克蘭無法集結足夠的預備隊來奪回錫維爾斯克，或者我們現在看到在波克羅夫斯克的嘗試。

essentially it will be very difficult for Ukraine in its present situation.

基本上，在目前的情況下，烏克蘭會非常困難。

Again, we're talking about manpower, we're talking about military equipment, we're talking about finances.

再次強調，我們談論的是人力、軍事裝備，還有財政。

So I don't think that it's going to be possible for Ukraine at least in the near future.

所以我不認為，至少在不久的將來，烏克蘭有可能做到。

The most important for Ukraine right now is to try and hold its defensive positions.

對烏克蘭來說，現在最重要的是試圖守住他們的防線。

We've been speaking to military analyst Marina Miron from King's College, London.

我們剛才訪問了倫敦國王學院的軍事分析師 Marina Miron。