Name: 澤倫斯基揭露烏克蘭和平協議草案的關鍵要點！BBC新聞 (Zelensky reveals key points of draft settlement deal for Ukraine | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-24T16:58:57.000Z
Duration: 4 min 14 s

And we begin with developments from Kiev, where Ukraine's President zelensky has outlined 20 key points of the latest draft settlement deal for the ongoing war.

我們先來關注來自 Kiev 的最新消息，烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基提出了最新版停戰協議草案的 20 項重點。

情態副詞

The plan is currently being reviewed by Moscow.

這項計畫目前正由莫斯科審議中。

It includes potential security guarantees from the U.S. nATO and European partners.

其中包含來自美國、北約和歐洲夥伴潛在的安全保障。

Zelensky notes that the issue of territory remains unresolved.

澤倫斯基指出，領土問題仍未解決。

Under the new plan, Ukraine would stage a presidential election only after signing any deal.

在新計畫下，烏克蘭將在簽署任何協議後才舉行總統選舉。

Let's speak to the Russia editor for BBC Monitoring the Vitaly Shevchenko.

讓我們來訪問 BBC 監測的俄羅斯編輯維塔利·舍甫琴科。

Vitaly, what stands out to you in the details?

維塔利，細節中有哪些讓你印象深刻的地方？

We've just had the uncertainty, really, the issue of whether Ukraine will have to give up territory for a promise of peace.

我們面臨的是不確定性，也就是烏克蘭是否需要為了和平的承諾而放棄領土的問題。

President Zelensky said that there are currently two options that are being considered.

澤倫斯基總統表示，目前有兩種選項正在考慮中。

Option one, which Ukraine seems to favor, is freezing the current contact line.

選項一，也就是烏克蘭似乎比較傾向的，是凍結目前的接觸線。

The second option, for which Russia has been pushing and which the United States appears to be supporting, would require a withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the eastern region of Donbas.

選項二，俄羅斯一直在推動，美國似乎也支持，這將要求烏克蘭軍隊從東部頓巴斯地區撤軍。

Now, Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that we don't, but really don't like the word withdrawal.

現在，澤倫斯基說我們不喜歡，真的不喜歡「撤軍」這個詞。

So the way the Americans are framing it is that there will be a demilitarized zone or an economic zone of some sort in Donbass, but

所以美國人他們的說法是，頓巴斯將會設立一個非軍事區或某種經濟區，但是

it's essentially amounts of the same thing that Ukrainians will have to pull back from their positions currently held in Donbas.

基本上這跟烏克蘭必須從他們目前在頓巴斯的陣地後撤是同一件事。

Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that if this is the option that gets agreed on, it will then be put to a referendum in Ukraine, which may possibly coincide with a presidential election, which is another point backed by the Russians and apparently the Americans.

澤倫斯基表示，如果這是最終達成的選項，那麼將會交由烏克蘭進行公投，這可能會與總統選舉同時舉行，這也是俄羅斯和美國似乎都支持的另一點。

那麼烏克蘭又能得到什麼作為交換呢？

Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that there would be security guarantees provided by the United States, NATO and Europe.

澤倫斯基總統表示，美國、北約和歐洲將會提供安全保障。

He said these guarantees would be, and I quote, mirrored by Article 5.

他說，這些保障將會是，我引述，「以第五條為藍本」。

They will resemble Article 5 very closely.

So Article 5, as we know, is the article in NATO rules that says an attack on one is an attack on all.

所以我們知道，第五條是北約規則裡的一條，意思是被攻擊一個，就是被攻擊所有。

And that suggests that should Russia attack Ukraine again, all those guarantors of security will somehow respond.

這也暗示，如果俄羅斯再次攻擊烏克蘭，所有這些安全保障國都會有所回應。

Quote, how they will respond is not clear.

引述，他們會如何回應，這點還不清楚。

The ceasefire or the end of hostilities will be monitored, according to this draft, by an international force, military force.

根據這份草案，停火或敵對行動的結束將由一支國際軍事力量來監督。

And this is a point that Russia has rejected very strongly, has been saying for months that it completely and does not accept any sort of deployment of Western troops to Ukraine.

這點俄羅斯強烈反對，幾個月來一直表示，他們完全不接受任何西方部隊部署到烏克蘭。

So what we've got here is a plan or a draft plan worked out by the Americans and the Ukrainians with a lot of things that haven't been ironed out, but

所以我們現在看到的是一份由美國和烏克蘭擬定的計畫或草案，裡面有很多還沒敲定的細節，但是

it's a plan that Russia has not accepted.

這是一份俄羅斯還沒接受的計畫。

Parts of it are extremely unlikely to be accepted by Russia.

其中有些部分，俄羅斯極不可能接受。

The latest we've heard from Moscow is that the Russian negotiator, Kirill Dmitriev, who also held talks separately with Americans in Florida.

我們從莫斯科聽到的最新消息是，俄羅斯的談判代表 Kirill Dmitriev，他也在佛羅裡達州與美國人分開進行了會談。

He said that he reported back to Vladimir Putin about what he discussed with American negotiators, and

他表示，他已向普丁總統匯報了與美國談判代表的討論內容，

the Russian president is considering the suggestions.

俄羅斯總統正在考慮這些建議。

維塔利·舍甫琴科，非常感謝。