Name: 俄烏戰開打以來，烏克蘭淪陷高達千萬枚俄羅斯地雷？！ DW揭露驚人數字！ (Up to ten million Russian landmines throughout Ukraine since full-scale invasion | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-01T16:54:30.000Z
Duration: 8 min 28 s

The United nations has released its annual report on the impact of landmines across the globe.

聯合國公佈了關於地雷全球影響的年度報告。

It shows a stark increase in the number of casualties.

Fear of Russian invasion has spurred five of its neighbors to leave the global treaty banning mines.

由於擔心俄羅斯入侵，五個鄰國已退出禁止地雷的全球條約。

That's after Moscow used the weapons extensively in Ukraine with devastating results.

這是因為莫斯科在烏克蘭廣泛使用這些武器，造成了毀滅性的後果。

The daily grind of clearing landmines in Ukraine often comes at a cost.

在烏克蘭清除地雷的日常艱辛往往是有代價的。

I moved the toes of my other leg, which seemed to be fine.

我動了動另一條腿的腳趾，看起來沒事。

Just one of thousands of victims, men, women and children affected by the landmines.

這只是成千上萬受地雷影響的受害者之一，包括男人、女人和兒童。

Since the full scale invasion in 2022, it's estimated that Russian forces have laid up to 10 million mines and other explosives throughout Ukraine.

自2022年全面入侵以來，據估計俄羅斯軍隊已在烏克蘭各地埋設了多達1000萬枚地雷和其他爆炸物。

The regions marked in red are the most affected.

標記為紅色的區域受影響最嚴重。

They include the Donetsk and Kherson regions in eastern Ukraine, which are largely under Russian control.

其中包括烏克蘭東部的頓內茨克和赫爾松區域，這些區域大多在俄羅斯控制之下。

Up to 25% of Ukraine's territory is contaminated.

高達25%的烏克蘭領土受到汙染。

According to the UN, over 5 million civilians are living in or near contaminated zones and are at constant risk.

根據聯合國的數據，有超過500萬平民居住在受汙染區域內或附近，時刻處於危險之中。

In these mined areas, agriculture has all but ground to a halt.

在這些佈滿地雷的區域，農業幾乎停擺。

For some farmers, the the risk of losing an entire harvest is too great.

對一些農民來說，損失整季收成的風險太大了。

So they attempt to clear their own land with metal detectors or rakes.

所以他們試圖用金屬探測器或耙子來清除自己的土地。

The people from the Ministry of Emergency Situations were working on more important things, like areas close to energy sources.

緊急事務部的人員正在處理更重要的事務，像是靠近能源來源的區域。

We found that they never came to our house.

我們發現他們從來沒有來過我們家。

So we slowly cleaned, cleared our land ourselves.

所以我們就自己慢慢清理、清除我們的土地。

Demining in an active war zone is a constant battle.

在活躍的戰區進行排雷是一場持續的戰鬥。

The ongoing conflict and constant shelling only increases the danger.

持續的衝突和不斷的砲擊只會增加危險。

And the efforts are often directly hampered.

而且這些努力經常受到直接阻礙。

In October, Russian missiles struck a demining mission, killing two soldiers.

十月，俄羅斯的飛彈擊中了一個排雷任務，造成兩名阿兵哥死亡。

But Ukrainian land is slowly being reclaimed.

但烏克蘭的土地正在慢慢被收復。

The largest areas that have been cleared include parts of Kharkiv, Mykolaiv and Kherson.

已清除的最大區域包括哈爾科夫、尼古拉耶夫和赫爾松的部分地區。

Fields once too dangerous to touch, are ready to yield crops once more.

曾經危險到無法觸碰的田地，現在又能再次產出作物了。

But for the millions still living in designated danger zones, the risk of injury or worse remains a daily reality.

但對於仍居住在指定危險區域的數百萬人來說，受傷甚至更糟的風險仍然是日常的現實。

Now we are joined by Eva Maria Fisher with HANDICAP International in Geneva.

我們現在連線到日內瓦的 HANDICAP International 的 Eva Maria Fisher。

Now, our report we've just seen showed roughly 25% of land contaminated.5 million civilian at risk there.

我們剛才的報告顯示，大約有 25% 的土地受到汙染，有 500 萬平民面臨風險。

It's extreme how strongly Ukraine is contaminated.

烏克蘭受汙染的程度實在太嚴重了。

And we know that it will take decades until this land can be cleared again after war will have finally ended.

我們知道，戰爭終於結束後，這些土地需要數十年才能再次清除乾淨。

And of course, even now the civilians, as the report has shown, are extremely in danger through these mines every day.

當然，就像報告所示，即使是現在，平民每天都面臨著這些地雷的極大危險。

I saw you when the report was running, you were shaking your head when you saw the civilian people, these farmers trying to clear their land.

報告播放時，我看到您搖頭，因為您看到了那些試圖清除土地的農民。

What goes through your head when you see pictures like that?

看到這樣的畫面，您腦中會閃過什麼念頭？

Because it's often the case that the people, they don't see any other solution than doing it themselves.

因為很多時候，這些民眾看不到其他解決辦法，只能自己動手。

And on the other hand, we as handicapped international, we know how it is, how dangerous it is to clear landmines and how important it is that you do it professionally.

而且另一方面，我們身為身心障礙的國際組織，我們知道清除地雷有多危險，以及專業處理的重要性。

And of course, if the people don't have anyone else who's helping them, they have to do it like that.

當然，如果民眾沒有其他人協助，他們就只能這樣做。

Now the landmine monitor logs more than 6,200 casualties last year.

現在，地雷監測報告顯示去年有超過 6,200 人傷亡。

Why are civilians still 90% of the victims despite this ban that has been in place for so long?

為什麼儘管這項禁令已經實施這麼久，平民仍然佔了受害者的 90%？

Because this is the very nature of the weapon.

And this was exactly why this weapon has been banned by now 166 countries of the world, because 90% of the victims are civilians.

這也是為什麼這種武器現在被全球 166 個國家禁止，因為 90% 的受害者是平民。

And because these weapons, they kill and maim, especially civilians.

而且因為這些武器會殺害和殘害，尤其是平民。

And decades after war, there are no more soldiers to be killed.

戰爭結束幾十年後，沒有阿兵哥會再被殺害。

These are really weapons who, yeah, just come over for civilians.

這些武器，真的，就是為了平民而來。

Now five states such as Poland, have quit the treaty this year to steel themselves against a possible Russian invasion.

今年波蘭等五個國家已經退出這項條約，以準備應對可能的俄羅斯入侵。

I can understand the increased security needs of these countries, but

我能理解這些國家增加的安全需求，但是

I cannot understand and I think here in Geneva, where I'm now, there are many other people who really don't understand why you have to come back to weapons of the last millennium.

我不能理解，而且我想在這裡，在日內瓦，還有很多人真的不明白，為什麼要回到上個世紀的武器。

Weapons that have been banned in the 90s already because their humanitarian consequences are going far beyond their military use.

這些武器在 90 年代就已經被禁止了，因為它們的人道後果遠遠超過了軍事用途。

And I know many, many defense who say the same.

我知道很多很多國防人士也這麼說。

這就是為什麼這些武器被禁止。

There are other, there are modern possibilities, maybe to protect your border, but

有其他的、有現代化的可能性，或許可以保護你們的邊境，但是

not come back to these weapons that do not make anybody safer.

不要回到這些讓任何人都不更安全的武器。

Now, regrettably, children make up nearly half of the recorded casualties.

然而，令人遺憾的是，兒童佔了記錄在案的傷亡人數的近一半。

What can be done to especially protect children from this danger?

要如何才能特別保護孩子們遠離這種危險呢？

當然，腦袋裡的想法也必須被釐清。

但在那之前，尤其是在衝突期間或衝突剛結束時，風險教育極其重要。

especially during the conflict or right after conflict risk education is extremely important.

這表示像我們這樣的組織，會到各個國家，直接與孩子們溝通，並教育老師們傳達這個訊息。

That means organizations like ours, they are coming to the countries, they are talking directly to children, they are educating teachers to bring across the message.

如果你看到類似的東西，千萬不要碰。

If you see something like that, don't touch it.

只要給予某些行為準則，盡可能避免意外發生。

Giving just certain rules of behavior to avoid accidents if it can be.

現在，有58個國家仍然受到地雷汙染，要在2025年實現無地雷世界，這幾乎不可能了。

Now, with 58 states still mine contaminated, is a mine free world by 2025, which is nearly over.

10 years ago when this goal was set, I was really, really full of hope that at least for many countries, it's possible and we saw many countries who being cleared of mines, heavily mined countries like Mozambique who are now mind free.

十年前設定這個目標時，我真的、真的充滿希望，覺得至少對很多國家來說，這是可能的，而且我們看到許多國家擺脫了地雷，像莫三比克這樣飽受地雷之苦的國家，現在已經沒有地雷了。

But a world free of minds now really in the last years has come very, very in a far distance because we see in the recent conflicts how again, these mines are used in so many countries.

但一個沒有地雷的世界，現在真的在近幾年變得越來越遙遠，因為我們在最近的衝突中看到，地雷又在這麼多國家被使用。

If Aunt Maria Fisher there from Handicap International in Geneva, thank you very much for sharing your expertise with us.

感謝 Handicap International 的 Aunt Maria Fisher 在日內瓦，非常感謝您與我們分享您的專業知識。