Name: 川普的「反向移民潮」、香港與黑色星期五 (Trump’s ‘reverse migration’, Hong Kong and Black Friday)
Uploaded: 2025-11-28T16:52:21.000Z
Duration: 9 min 30 s

嗨，我是來自都柏林的 Carmel Crimmins。

Today, Trump says he's freezing migration from third world countries.

今天，川普說他要凍結來自第三世界國家的移民。

The search for survivors in the Hong Kong fire ends with around 200 people still missing.

香港大火的搜救行動結束，仍有約 200 人失蹤。

Flooding killed scores in Southeast Asia and Black Friday bargains beckon.

東南亞洪災造成多人死亡，黑色星期五的優惠正在招手。

But for browsers, not buyers, this is Reuters World News bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes.

但對瀏覽者而非買家來說，這裡是路透社世界新聞，將在 10 分鐘內為您帶來前線所有您需要知道的資訊。

Seven days a week, President Donald Trump says the U.S.

總統唐納·川普說，美國每週七天。

will permanently pause migration from all, quote, third world countries in a post on Truth Social.

在 Truth Social 上發文表示，將永久暫停所有，引述，第三世界國家的移民。

He also says he would end all federal benefits for non citizens and deport any foreign national deemed a security risk or non compatible with Western civilization.

他還說，他將終止對非公民的所有聯邦福利，並驅逐任何被認為是安全風險或與西方文明不相容的外國人。

Trump's post follows the death of a National Guard member in an attack near the White House by an Afghan national.

川普的發文是在一名國民警衛隊成員在白宮附近遇襲身亡後發布的，襲擊者是一名阿富汗國民。

I must unfortunately tell you that just seconds before I went on right now, I heard that Sarah Beckstrom of West Virginia, one of the guardsmen that we're talking about, highly respected, young, magnificent person, started service in June of 2023.

我很遺憾地必須告訴大家，就在我上線前幾秒，我聽說了來自西維吉尼亞州的 Sarah Beckstrom，她是我們正在談論的衛隊成員之一，一位備受尊敬、年輕、傑出的人，於 2023 年 6 月開始服役。

Her fellow guardsman Andrew Wolf was fighting for his life, Trump said.

川普說，她的同袍衛隊成員 Andrew Wolf 正在與死神搏鬥。

Trump blames the shooting on immigration vetting failures during the Biden era.

川普將槍擊事件歸咎於拜登時期移民審查的失敗。

The alleged Gunman entered the US in 2021 under a resettlement program and was granted asylum this year.

這名嫌犯於 2021 年透過一項重新安置計畫進入美國，並於今年獲得了庇護。

Trump didn't explain what he meant by third world countries or any specifics of how he would freeze migration.

川普並未解釋他所謂的「第三世界國家」是什麼意思，也沒有說明他將如何凍結移民的具體細節。

Authorities in Hong Kong are calling off the search for survivors after the city's worst fire in decades.

香港當局已停止搜救生還者，這是數十年來香港最嚴重的火災。

Over 120 people are dead and around 200 are still missing after a blaze destroyed the Wong Phuk Court housing complex.

大火摧毀了黃福苑住宅區，造成超過 120 人死亡，約 200 人仍失蹤。

The estate had been undergoing renovations and was wrapped in bamboo scaffolding and green mesh when the fire started and quickly spread.

該社區當時正在進行翻修，起火時被竹製鷹架和綠色網子包圍，火勢迅速蔓延。

Residents from a housing estate next to the blaze have been sheltering in a shopping mall.

大火旁的住宅區居民已暫時棲身於一間購物中心。

48 year old Zhang, as people she knows who lived in the burnt block only have the clothes they're wearing.

48歲的張女士，因為她認識的住在燒毀樓裡的親友，身上只剩身上穿的衣服。

It's Black Friday and retailers are bracing for record crowds, but not record splurges.

今天是黑色星期五，零售商們正準備迎接創紀錄的人潮，但消費金額可能不會創紀錄。

I asked Helen Reed, our European retail correspondent, why some people are browsing, not buying.

我問了我們的歐洲零售記者 Helen Reed，為什麼有些人只是看看，而不是購買。

Consumer confidence in the US is really quite low and unemployment is near a four year high.

美國的消費者信心真的相當低迷，失業率也接近四年來的最高點。

So shoppers in general have really become a lot more cautious and selective about what they're buying.

所以，總體來說，購物者在購買東西時變得更加謹慎和挑剔了。

And the projections show that average spending is expected to fall this year compared to last year.

預測顯示，今年的平均消費預計會比去年下降。

And in general, I think people are really going to be looking for specific items and maybe opting out of things that they don't need as much.

總體來說，我認為大家真的會尋找特定的商品，並且可能會放棄購買那些沒那麼需要的東西。

Helen says retailers are trying to coax shoppers to buy.

Helen 表示，零售商們正試圖鼓勵購物者消費。

So retail analysts say that brands are really trying to lure people in this season with kind of smaller items.

所以零售分析師說，品牌這季真的想用一些小東西來吸引大家。

So for example, wallets instead of suitcases and customizable handbags and decorations like the Crocs Gibbets charms.

所以像是皮夾而不是行李箱，還有可客製化的手提包，以及像 Crocs 的 Jibbitz 吊飾這類裝飾品。

And it's really about those smaller items rather than the big ticket items that people traditionally went out to buy on Black Friday.

重點會放在這些小東西，而不是大家傳統上在黑色星期五會去買的大件商品。

Investors will be watching closely to see how Black Friday goes for retailers.

投資人會密切關注黑色星期五對零售商的銷售情況。

Here's Nell MacKenzie from our new finance and markets podcast, Morning Bid to tell us what they're looking out for.

接下來是我們新財經市場Podcast「Morning Bid」的 Nell MacKenzie，她會告訴我們他們在關注什麼。

Well, we've been digging into some of the economic data behind today's retail sales and talking about why this Black Friday really matters.

嗯，我們深入研究了今天零售銷售背後的經濟數據，並討論了為什麼今年的黑色星期五如此重要。

We're also looking at the CME outage on Globex, which of course is where futures, gold futures, crude oil futures and currencies and stock futures are traded as well.

我們也在關注 Globex 的 CME 系統中斷，當然，期貨、黃金期貨、原油期貨、貨幣和股票期貨都在那裡交易。

We're looking at the Ukraine and Russia peace deal and what this means for global oil prices.

我們正在關注烏克蘭和俄羅斯的和平協議，以及這對全球油價意味著什麼。

If you want to hear anything more on these topics, please tune in for Reuters Morning Bid podcast.

如果想聽更多關於這些話題的內容，請收聽 Reuters Morning Bid podcast。

Make sure to follow Reuters Morning Biz so you never miss an episode or ask your smart speaker to play it right after this.

記得追蹤 Reuters Morning Biz，這樣你就永遠不會錯過任何一集，或者在節目結束後立刻請你的智慧音箱播放。

AI wades through flood waters in Hatiai, Thailand to reach her stranded brother.

AI 涉水經過泰國海濤的洪水，去尋找她被困的哥哥。

He's been cut off for days after flooding hit vast swathes of Southeast Asia.

在洪水侵襲東南亞廣大地區幾天後，他一直與外界隔絕。

Over 120 people are dead across the region after a week's worth of cyclone fueled torrential rain.

由於氣旋帶來的傾盆大雨，該地區已有超過 120 人死亡。

When AI was finally able to enter the community, streets and homes are coated in thick mud.

當 AI 終於能夠進入社區時，街道和房屋都覆蓋著厚厚的泥漿。

She holds back tears as she describes how some people were stuck on rooftops without food.

她含淚描述了有些人被困在屋頂上沒有食物。

NASA is cutting back the number of manned flights with aerospace giant Boeing.

NASA 正在削減與航空航天巨頭波音公司之間的載人飛行次數。

The company struggled with its Starliner program for years and as NASA plans out its final trips to the International Space Station, Boeing's got work to do in order to be included on those crewed missions.

這家公司多年來一直在其 Starliner 項目上掙扎，隨著 NASA 規劃其最後幾次前往國際空間站的行程，波音公司還有很多工作要做，才能被納入這些載人任務。

Joey Roulette covers the business of space.

Joey Roulette 報導太空產業的商業動態。

Boeing has had a lot of problems on the Starliner program for many years, particularly since 2019, and

波音公司多年來在 Starliner 計畫上遇到許多問題，尤其是在 2019 年之後，

it really kind of culminated in in 2024 last summer when they had their first flight carrying astronauts.

這在去年夏天 2024 年首次載人飛行時達到了頂點。

This was Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams and what was supposed to be an eight day mission extended into a nine month mission because Boeing and NASA were trying to work together to investigate these unexpected issues.

這次飛行載著 Butch Wilmore 和 Suni Williams，原定八天的任務，因為波音和 NASA 試圖合作調查這些意料之外的問題，結果延長為九個月的任務。

SpaceX has really kind of positioned itself as NASA's main ride to the International Space Station through 2030, which is when the ISS is supposed to retire.

SpaceX 已經將自己定位為 NASA 前往國際太空站的主要交通工具，直到 2030 年國際太空站預計退役為止。

The next mission for Boeing is supposed to be in April 2026.

波音公司的下一次任務預計在 2026 年 4 月。

That's when they're targeting that's going to be uncrewed.

那時候的目標是無人飛行任務。

And then the expectation is that the following three will be crewed, but

然後預計接下來的三次任務將會載人，但是

that only depends on how they do on this next test.

這都取決於他們在這次測試中的表現。

If Boeing fumbles again, then you can assume that maybe these other missions are just going to be without humans on board.

如果波音再次搞砸，那麼我們可以假設，其他的任務可能就沒有人類搭乘了。

Or they might take another broader look at the contract and reassess Boeing's role in the program.

或者他們可能會更廣泛地審視合約，重新評估波音在計畫中的角色。

It really comes down to how Boeing executes on this next uncrewed cargo mission.

這真的取決於波音在這次無人貨運任務中的表現。

NASA still wants Boeing to remain in the program because they want a second provider as backup and as redundancy.

NASA 仍然希望波音留在計畫中，因為他們需要第二家供應商作為備援和備用。

But the case for that involving Boeing is getting weaker and weaker because Boeing can't seem to dig itself out of this development rut that it's been in for a very long time.

但波音參與其中的可能性越來越渺茫，因為波音似乎無法擺脫長期以來陷入的開發困境。

NASA still has Boeing in the rotation for some crewed missions if it can work out the kinks.

如果波音能解決問題，NASA 仍然會讓波音參與一些載人任務。

Long dark nights, little winter sun, rising unemployment, and

漫漫長夜，冬日陽光稀少，失業率上升，還有

the top of the world happiness report for the eighth year in a row.

連續第八年榮獲世界幸福報告榜首。

The sauna and swimming culture help for sure, but

三溫暖和游泳文化肯定有幫助，但

Helsinki bureau chief Anna Karenen says there's a certain Finnish peace of mind that keeps moods afloat despite economic worries.

赫爾辛基辦事處主任 Anna Karenen 表示，一種獨特的芬蘭式心境，能讓大家在經濟擔憂中保持樂觀。

That is a combination of the generous Nordic welfare state that we have that sort of shields people from hardship during bad times.

這結合了我們慷慨的北歐福利國家，能在艱難時期為人們提供保障。

There's also a certain resilience among the Finnish population towards difficulties.

芬蘭人民面對困難時，也有一種特別的韌性。

We in Finland call that sisu, which means perseverance or just the fact that usually Finns like to take things in their stride.

我們芬蘭人稱之為 sisu，意思是毅力，或是芬蘭人通常能泰然面對一切。

Most recently, Finland has been heavily hit by the war in Ukraine.

最近，芬蘭深受烏克蘭戰爭的影響。

Finland is a neighbor to Russia, which used to be a big trading partner.

芬蘭是俄羅斯的鄰國，而俄羅斯曾是重要的貿易夥伴。

So Finland has sort of become this dead end on the edge of Europe.

所以芬蘭有點像是歐洲邊緣的死衚衕。

Now the Finnish economy is heavily dependent on exports, so all of this global economic turmoil and these trade wars and tariffs, they are really having a big impact on the Finnish economy.

現在芬蘭經濟嚴重依賴出口，所以這些全球經濟動盪、貿易戰和關稅，都對芬蘭經濟造成了巨大影響。

And for today's recommended read why Cats Came Inside A new study has revealed a milestone in the history of cat domestication, dating the furry trailblazers arrival into European homes in Roman times off the back of maritime trade.

今天的推薦閱讀是《貓為何進屋》，一項新研究揭示了貓咪馴化歷史上的重要里程碑，追溯這些毛茸茸的先驅者在羅馬時期透過海上貿易進入歐洲家庭。

The study is inconclusive though, on why they're pawing at the door to get out again when you just let them in.

不過，研究對於牠們為何在你剛放牠們進來後，又會抓門想出去，還沒有定論。

There's more on the link in the pod description.

For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app.

想知道今天報導的更多內容，可以到 Reuters.com 或 Reuters app 查看。

Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player.

別忘了在您常用的 podcast 播放器上追蹤我們。

If you're listening on a smart speaker, just ask for the latest news from Reuters seven days a week.

如果您是透過智慧音箱收聽，只要說出「請給我最新的路透社新聞」，我們每天都會為您播報。

We'll be back tomorrow with our daily headline show.

明天我們將會帶來每日頭條新聞。