Name: 英國脫離歐盟庇護改革！難民恐需20年才能永久定居｜BBC (Refugees to face 20-year wait to settle permanently in UK under asylum reforms | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-11-17T16:49:05.000Z
Duration: 6 min 5 s

情態副詞

People granted asylum in the UK will have to wait 20 years before they can apply to settle permanently.

獲準在英國庇護的人，必須等待 20 年才能申請永久居留權。

The Home Secretary confirmed the proposed change to the BBC.

內政大臣已向 BBC 證實了這項擬議的變動。

轉承詞

The full plans are due to be announced on Monday.

The current period is five years, after which refugees typically receive indefinite leave to remain.

目前的期限是五年，之後難民通常會獲得無限期居留權。

Shabana Mahmood said the change would end a golden ticket for asylum seekers.

Shabana Mahmood 表示，這項變動將終結尋求庇護者的「綠卡」。

Our political correspondent Ian Watson has more.

我們的政治記者 Ian Watson 有更多報導。

More than 200 people crossed the channel in small boats on Friday.

週五有超過 200 人乘坐小船穿越英吉利海峽。

39,000 have made the journey so far this year.

今年至今已有 39,000 人完成這趟旅程。

The Home Secretary has described this as a crisis at our borders and it should do whatever it takes to stop it.

內政大臣形容這是邊境危機，並表示將不惜一切代價阻止。

Shibana Mahmoud will set out our plans to the Commons tomorrow.

Shibana Mahmoud 將於明天向英國下議院提出我們的計畫。

And what the Home Office says will be the biggest shift in policy towards refugees since the Second World War.

而這將是自第二次世界大戰以來，內政部在難民政策上最大的轉變。

The hope is it will stop some particular potential asylum seekers from coming here.

希望這能阻止一些特定的潛在尋求庇護者前來。

Currently successful asylum seekers whose claims are accepted are given refugee status.

目前，成功獲得庇護的申請者會被授予難民身份。

They're allowed to stay in the UK initially for five years, then they can apply for permanent residence.

他們最初獲準在英國停留五年，之後便可申請永久居留權。

但 Shabana Mahmud 將會改變這一點。

The initial period of protection will be cut in half to two and a half years, and

最初的保護期將縮短一半至兩年半，

it will then take 20 years to gain permanent residence.

然後需要二十年才能獲得永久居留權。

Many refugees won't be here for 20 years because.

許多難民將無法在此待滿二十年，因為。

Because as soon as their home country is considered safe, the Home Secretary says, they'll be sent back.

因為內政大臣表示，一旦他們的國家被認為安全，他們就會被遣返。

This is strongly supported by some in their party who face an electoral threat from reform.

這得到了黨內一些面臨改革帶來的選舉威脅的人的大力支持。

這是非常、非常受歡迎的消息。

When asylum seekers are given the right to remain in this country, they should know from the outset that there's an expectation that they will return to their country of origin at the point that it is safe to do so.

當尋求庇護者獲準在本國居留時，他們一開始就應該知道，一旦他們的國家被認為安全，他們就有義務返回原籍國。

And the Home Secretary is consulting on further changes, including withdrawing accommodation and financial allowances from asylum seekers found to be working illegally or engaging in criminal activity.

內政大臣正在就進一步的變更進行諮詢，包括撤銷被發現非法工作或從事犯罪活動的尋求庇護者的住宿和經濟津貼。

But the Lib Dem say she should be putting more effort into clearing the asylum backlog so that those whose claims are rejected can be removed more quickly.

但自由民主黨表示，她應該花更多精力來清理庇護積案，以便那些申請被駁回的人能更快被遣返。

Both Reform UK and the Conservatives are urging the Home Secretary to leave the European Convention on Human Rights, which they say hampers deportations.

Reform UK 和保守黨都敦促內政大臣退出《歐洲人權公約》，他們認為該公約妨礙了驅逐出境。

Though the Conservative leader, Kelly Badenoch, said she was willing to work with Glaber if the Government proved it was serious in reducing the number of asylum seekers in the uk.

儘管保守黨領袖 Kelly Badenoch 表示，如果政府證明其在減少英國尋求庇護者人數方面是認真的，她願意與 Glaber 合作。

Some in Shabana Mahmood's own party think she's going too far and scaring off left wing voters.

Shabana Mahmood 黨內的一些人認為她做得太過火，嚇跑了左翼選民。

But she seems determined to signal to those who are worried about immigration that she's listening.

但她似乎決心向那些擔心移民問題的人發出信號，表明她在傾聽。

So the Home Secretary has been doing the rounds on our political programs.

所以內政大臣最近在我們的政治節目上跑了不少場子。

And our political correspondent Billy Kember has been across the war Koonsberg program.

我們的政治記者 Billy Kember 則跑遍了 War Koonsberg 的節目。

What did, what new material did the Shadow, the Home Secretary give?

影子內政大臣，他們提供了什麼新的內容呢？

Arguably, it's this fact that they will, asylum seekers will have to be here for 20 years before they get any kind of a permanent settlement.

爭論點在於，尋求庇護者必須在這裡待滿 20 年，才能獲得任何形式的永久居留權。

Yes, a huge shake up to the asylum system.

是的，這是對庇護系統的一項重大改革。

The Home Office has called it the biggest shake up since the Second World War.

內政部稱這是自第二次世界大戰以來最大的改革。

And Shabbat mood this morning on Sunday with Laura Kuenzberg explaining some of the details of that scheme.

而 Shabana Mahmood 今天在 Laura Kuenzberg 的節目上，解釋了該計畫的一些細節。

The biggest one, as you say, an increase in the length of time that someone applying for asylum and receiving asylum in this country will have to live here before they can apply for permanent settlement.

正如你所說，最大的變化是，申請庇護並獲得庇護的人，在申請永久居留權之前，必須在這個國家居住的時間增加了。

That will go up to potentially 20 years from the five years under the current system.

在現行制度下是五年，這可能會延長到 20 年。

And Shabana Mahmoud was asked about the specifics of that and about an attendant change, which is that if someone has come from a country that was deemed unsafe, that is then deemed safe during, during that 20 year period, they would then be returned home.

當被問及具體細節時，Shabana Mahmoud 提到了伴隨而來的變動，也就是如果有人來自一個被認為不安全的國家，而在這 20 年期間該國家被認為安全了，他們就會被遣返。

It is an issue that is dividing our country.

And I see this polarization all over the country, including in my own constituency.

我在全國各地，包括我的選區，都看到了這種兩極分化。

We have a system that is out of control, it's unfair and is putting huge pressure on communities.

我們有個失控的制度，它不公平，並且給社區帶來了巨大壓力。

A lot of political pressure around these policies.

這些政策引發了很多政治壓力。

A very hot button issue for the government, very important issue in the polls for a lot of voters on immigration and one that successive governments have tried and, and

對政府來說，這是一個非常敏感的議題，對許多選民來說，移民問題在民調中非常重要，歷屆政府都試圖處理，

It's not just outside of the Labour Party, it's within the Labour Party too that Shabana Mahmoud is going to come under pressure on this already criticism from the left of the party that this is adopting the talking points of the populist right.

不僅是工黨外面，工黨內部也面臨壓力，Shabana Mahmoud 將是以受到壓力，黨內左翼批評這是採納了民粹右翼的說法。

That's something that she rejected this morning when speaking to Laura Kuenzberg and criticism too from the right, from the reform UK and from the Tories that this doesn't go far enough.

今天早上她接受 Laura Kuenzberg 訪問時，駁斥了這種說法，右翼、Reform UK 和保守黨也批評這項改革不夠徹底。

The Shadow Home Secretary, the Conservative MP Chris Philp, was also on the show.

工黨的影子內政大臣，保守黨議員 Chris Philp，也參加了節目。

He was asked whether he agreed with these changes.

He said he did agree with the principle of making someone who has received refugee status receive that on a temporary basis rather than a permanent one.

他表示，他同意讓獲得難民身份的人暫時居留而非永久居留的原則。

But these changes, in his view, didn't go far enough.

但他認為，這些改變還不夠徹底。

I've been to those camps last August, just a couple of months ago.

我去年八月去過那些營地，就在幾個月前。

I've spoken to migrants there and they think they can come here and work illegally.

我在那裡和移民談過，他們認為他們可以來這裡非法工作。

They think their chances of getting removed are virtually zero.

他們認為自己被驅逐的可能性幾乎為零。

Because under this Labour government, 95% of people who've crossed the channel have been allowed to stay.

因為在這個工黨政府執政下，有 95% 的人穿越英吉利海峽後都被允許留下。

So no doubt some heated political debates ahead on this issue, both within the Labour Party and across the chamber in the Commons.

是以，關於這個議題，無疑地，在工黨內部以及下議院的兩方都會有一些激烈的政治辯論。

We'll see more details of these changes when Shabana Mahmoud speaks in the Commons tomorrow, expected to get some further details.

明天沙巴娜·馬哈茂德會在下議院發言，預計會提供更多細節，屆時我們將看到這些變動的更多內容。

She's indicated to to on changes the government wants to make to the Article 8 Right to Family life, which they view has been unduly blocking up cases in the courts.

她已經表明，政府想對「家庭生活權利」的第八條進行修改，他們認為這條規定一直在不當地阻礙法庭審理案件。

And we shall see whether they can get legislation through to make these changes.

我們將會看到他們能否通過立法來落實這些變動。

But Shabana Mahmood will hope that voters now feel that Labour are getting a grip of this issue.

但沙巴娜·馬哈茂德希望選民現在覺得工黨正在掌控這個議題。

And that's, of course, Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights, which is a big talking point in this country at the moment.

當然，這就是《歐洲人權公約》的第八條，這也是目前這個國家熱議的焦點。

Billy, as always, thank you so much for turning that around so quickly.

比利，一如既往，非常感謝你這麼快就整理好了。

Billy Kember there, our political correspondent.

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英國脫離歐盟庇護改革！難民恐需20年才能永久定居｜BBC (Refugees to face 20-year wait to settle permanently in UK under asylum reforms | BBC News)

struggle

permanent

period

crisis