Name: 如何用維多利亞式方法制作松雞沙拉 (How to Make Grouse Salad — The Victorian Way)
Uploaded: 2025-10-28T18:06:59.000Z
Duration: 10 min 11 s

I hope you're enjoying the fresh, crisp mornings today.

希望你喜歡今天這清爽的早晨。

I'm making a grouse salad, a sure sign that autumn is knocking at the door.

我在做雉雞沙拉，這絕對是秋天要來了的徵兆。

For this recipe you will need grouse butter, hard boiled eggs, gherkins, radishes, sugar, oil, salt, chervil, tarragon, egg yolks, shallots, cream, white pepper and chili vinegar.

這個食譜你需要雉雞奶油、水煮蛋、醃黃瓜、蘿蔔、糖、油、鹽、芹菜、龍蒿、蛋黃、紅蔥頭、鮮奶油、白胡椒和辣椒醋。

I'm going to start with these nicely roasted grouse.

You could roast grouse specifically for this recipe, in which case you want them slightly underdone.

你可以為了這個食譜特別烤雉雞，這樣的話你希望它們烤得稍微不熟一點。

I roasted these for last night's dinner, but

I didn't send them all up, so I will use them today.

我沒有全部送上去，所以今天就用它們。

After all, yesterday's cold meat are today's well prepared ingredients.

畢竟，昨天的冷肉就是今天的美味食材。

I've started taking the meat from the bone, keeping the breast meat and the leg meat, the dark meat, separate and then chopping them into bite sized pieces.

我已經開始把肉從骨頭上取下來，把雞胸肉和雞腿肉（也就是所謂的黑肉）分開，然後切成一口大小的塊狀。

If you work in a house like this, then you'll know that the game season starts on August 12th.

如果你是在像這樣的家庭工作，你就會知道狩獵季節是從八月十二號開始的。

有些人稱之為「光榮的十二號」。

Grouse are the first game birds that you can legally shoot.

雉雞是你可以合法射擊的第一種獵鳥。

And Lord Braybrooke always spends August in Scotland shooting grouse.

而佈雷布魯克勳爵總是八月在蘇格蘭打獵雉雞。

If you work in a middle class household, you can buy these at the end of the day as they are shipped down from Scotland as quick as you like.

如果你在中產階級家庭工作，你可以在一天結束時買到這些，因為牠們會盡快從蘇格蘭運下來。

You just need to remember to hang them for a few days before you prepare them as this will enhance the texture and the flavour.

你只需要記得在準備牠們之前先掛個幾天，這樣可以增強口感和風味。

Some people like to hang their game for a very long time until it's almost rotten and fallen from the meat hook.

有些人喜歡把他們的獵物掛很久，直到幾乎腐爛並從肉鉤上掉下來。

I have heard of some cooks who have had to wipe away maggots, but

我聽說有些廚師不得不擦掉蛆蟲，但是

if your game larder is well secure, then flies shouldn't be able to get in.

如果你的獵物儲藏室夠安全，蒼蠅應該是進不來的。

This is essentially a mayonnaise and to my egg yolks I'm going to add a few extra ingredients, a little shallots, some sugar, a pinch of salt and some white pepper as we don't want any brown flakes in it.

這基本上就是美乃滋，我會在蛋黃裡加入一些額外的材料，一點紅蔥頭、一些糖、一小撮鹽和白胡椒，因為我們不希望裡面有任何咖啡色的碎屑。

And I'm now going to add my oil a little at a time.

我現在要一點一點地加入我的油。

You could use a whisk, but I'm going to use a wooden spoon.

你可以用打蛋器，但我會用木勺。

This recipe is based on one made by Mr. Sawyer.

這個食譜是根據 Sawyer 先生的食譜改良的。

The Reform Club is a London gentleman's club and was founded at the time of the great reforms in the 1830s.

改革俱樂部是倫敦的紳士俱樂部，成立於 1830 年代大改革時期。

The men would meet and they'd want to eat fine food and Mr. Sawyer had just fled.

當時的紳士們會在這裡聚會，想吃精緻的食物，而 Sawyer 先生當時剛逃離。

The latest of the revolutions in France he cooked for kings and queens and all sorts of.

法國最新的革命，他曾為國王、王后等各式各樣的人烹飪。

It had gas stoves, ice for refrigeration, a steam boiler and hot closets.

裡面有瓦斯爐、製冰冷藏設備、蒸汽鍋爐和保溫櫃。

People used to go just to have a look around.

He's written several cookery books and my favourite is the Modern Housewife.

他寫了好幾本食譜，我最喜歡的是《現代家庭主婦》。

It's as if there's a letter exchange between two middle class ladies and he was a French man.

感覺就像是兩位中產階級女士之間的書信往來，而他是一位法國人。

His recipe for this has a lot of shallots, but

他這道菜的食譜裡用了好多紅蔥頭，但是

even he says it's not appropriate if you're serving it for ladies.

連他自己都說，如果宴請女士們，這樣做不太妥當。

I'm now going to add the chilli vinegar and now the herbs.

我現在要加入辣椒醋，然後加入香草。

And now I'm going to very carefully add in my whipped cream it.

現在我要非常小心地拌入打發的鮮奶油。

現在我有我的雉雞和我的醬汁了。

Marianne has already prepared for me some hard boiled eggs, some radishes and some gherkins.

Marianne 已經幫我準備好了水煮蛋、蘿蔔和醃黃瓜。

I'm going to spread a thick layer of butter all around the edge of my plate so that my eggs will stay in position.

我要在盤子邊緣塗上一層厚厚的奶油，這樣我的水煮蛋才不會滑動。

And then I'm going to layer in my dark meat the not so good meat at the bottom with a layer of the herbs, the tarragon and cheval, and

然後我會把比較不好的深色肉放在底部，再鋪上一層香草，也就是龍蒿和芹菜，

then a layer of sauce, then a layer of meat, herbs and sauce until it's at the top.

然後一層醬汁，再一層肉、香草和醬汁，直到鋪滿。

Game is very prestigious and most households have to buy it from the game dealer.

野味是非常講究的，大多數家庭都必須從野味經銷商那裡購買。

But estates like this are maintained partially for the shooting.

但像這樣的莊園，部分是為了打獵而維護的。

Each winter and autumn, Lord Braybrooke holds shooting parties and the gentlemen and ladies go out to shoot after a large breakfast and then return for a large tea as the light fades.

每年冬天和秋天，佈雷布魯克勳爵都會舉辦狩獵派對，紳士淑女們在享用豐盛的早餐後出門打獵，然後在天色漸暗時回來享用豐盛的下午茶。

Or as Mr. Soyer would say, salad de grouse a la soyer.

或者就像 Soyer 先生會說的，沙拉 de grouse a la soyer。