Name: 俄羅斯空難、愛潑斯坦檔案、歐盟-中國、特斯拉和三巨頭 (Russia plane crash, Epstein files, EU-China, Tesla and Big 3)
Uploaded: 2025-07-25T17:21:19.000Z
Duration: 10 min 23 s

Today, the controversy over President Trump and the Epstein files deepens, EU leaders meet with China in the shadow of trade deals with the US, and Tesla says cheaper cars are coming after a dismal earnings report.

今天，有關特朗普總統和愛潑斯坦檔案的爭議將進一步加深，歐盟領導人將在與美國達成貿易協議的陰影下與中國舉行會談，而特斯拉在發佈了一份令人沮喪的財報後表示，將推出更便宜的汽車。

分詞構句

This is Reuters World News, bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in ten minutes, every weekday.

這裡是路透社世界新聞，每個工作日在十分鐘內為您帶來前線所需的一切資訊。

I'm Kim Fennell in Wanganui, New Zealand.

我是紐西蘭旺格努伊的金-芬內爾（Kim Fennell）。

Russian authorities say they've found the debris of a plane that crashed in the far east of the country.

俄羅斯當局稱，他們已經找到了一架在該國遠東地區墜毀的飛機的殘骸。

Air traffic controllers lost contact on Thursday with a passenger plane carrying around 50 people.

週四，空中交通管制人員與一架載有約 50 人的客機失去了聯繫。

According to Russian news agency TASS, there are no survivors.

據俄羅斯塔斯社報道，沒有幸存者。

Columbia University will pay more than $200 million to end the Trump administration's probe and restore federal research funding.

哥倫比亞大學將支付 2 億多美元，以結束特朗普政府的調查，恢復聯邦研究經費。

Trump cancelled $400 million in funding to Columbia over its handling of pro-Palestinian protests.

特朗普因哥倫比亞大學處理親巴勒斯坦抗議活動而取消了對該校的 4 億美元資助。

The administration accused the university of insufficient response to alleged anti-Semitism.

校方指責大學對反猶太主義指控反應不足。

Columbia also agreed to scrutinize Middle East departments and end diversity programs.

哥倫比亞大學還同意對中東系進行審查，並終止多元化項目。

In a surprise move, President Trump will visit the Central Bank later today in the wake of his fierce criticism of Fed Chair Jerome Powell.

在對美聯儲主席傑羅姆-鮑威爾（Jerome Powell）進行猛烈責備之後，美國總統特朗普將於今天晚些時候訪問中央銀行，這是一個出人意料的舉動。

Trump has called Powell a numbskull, among other things, and has mused publicly about firing him.

特朗普曾稱鮑威爾是個麻木不仁的人，並公開表示要解僱他。

He's angry at Powell over interest rates and the economy, and about the costly renovation of the Fed headquarters.

他在利率和經濟問題上對鮑威爾感到憤怒，並對美聯儲總部耗資巨大的翻修工程感到憤怒。

It's not clear whether President Trump will meet with Powell directly.

目前還不清楚特朗普總統是否會直接會見鮑威爾。

President Donald Trump knows his name is in the Epstein files.

唐納德-特朗普總統知道愛潑斯坦的檔案裡有他的名字。

That's according to a Wall Street Journal report.

Reuters was not immediately able to verify the report, and the White House is responding with mixed signals.

路透社無法立即核實這一報道，而白宮的迴應也是喜憂參半。

At first, it called the report fake news.

But when Reuters correspondent Jeff Mason followed up, the administration had a different response.

但當路透社記者傑夫-梅森（Jeff Mason）跟進採訪時，政府卻做出了不同的迴應。

Well, what we know is that he is in the Epstein files.

我們只知道他在愛潑斯坦的檔案裡

And that's something that a White House official acknowledged to me today when I asked about that.

今天，當我問及此事時，一位白宮官員向我承認了這一點。

The Epstein files are a broad, heavy set of documents.

愛潑斯坦檔案是一套廣泛而厚重的文件。

And it is public knowledge that Trump was friendly with Jeffrey Epstein at one time in his life, and that he appeared at events with him.

眾所周知，特朗普曾一度與傑弗裡-愛潑斯坦（Jeffrey Epstein）保持友好關係，並與他一起出席各種活動。

So it's not really a big surprise that he is in there, that his name is mentioned in there.

是以，他在其中出現，他的名字被提及，並不是什麼令人驚訝的事情。

What could this whole thing mean for President Trump?

這整件事對特朗普總統意味著什麼？

Number one, it could mean a loss of political support that will be damaging to him in the midterms, which are next year.

首先，這可能意味著失去政治支持，這將在明年的中期選舉中對他造成損害。

Now, that's still a ways away, but he needs his base.

現在，這還遙遙無期，但他需要他的基礎。

And the fact that he is facing criticism by allies such as Marjorie Taylor Greene, of all people, someone who is a huge, huge MAGA supporter and President Trump supporter, is very significant because it suggests that she is worried and others perhaps are worried about their own political futures or President Trump's political future.

而事實上，他正面臨著瑪喬麗-泰勒-格林（Marjorie Taylor Greene）等盟友的責備，她是MAGA運動的忠實支持者，也是特朗普總統的支持者，這一點非常重要，因為這表明她和其他人都很擔心自己的政治前途或特朗普總統的政治前途。

What is interesting is that this is not a story that is being driven by his opponents.

有趣的是，這並不是一個由他的對手推動的故事。

And it's being driven by the voters who put him into office.

Reuters has discovered Chinese-made engines are being covertly shipped to Russia to power war with Ukraine.

路透社發現，中國製造的發動機正被祕密運往俄羅斯，為與烏克蘭的戰爭提供動力。

The engines are being labelled as industrial refrigeration to avoid detection in the wake of Western sanctions.

這些發動機被貼上了工業製冷的標籤，以避免在西方制裁後被發現。

Russia has not responded to a request for comment.

China's foreign ministry says it's unaware of the export of parts for Russia's Agarpia long-range drone and controls foreign sales of dual-use goods in line with Chinese law and international obligations.

中國外交部說，它不知道俄羅斯 "阿加皮亞 "遠程無人機零部件的出口，並根據中國法律和國際義務控制軍民兩用產品的對外銷售。

US President Donald Trump announcing that Washington is nearing a trade deal with both Beijing and the EU.

美國總統唐納德-特朗普宣佈，華盛頓即將與北京和歐盟達成貿易協議。

The almost-done deals will impact an EU-China summit happening in Beijing.

即將達成的協議將對在北京舉行的中歐峰會產生影響。

Their relationship is under strain, and the summit, cut short at China's request, is likely to be tense.

兩國關係正處於緊張狀態，應中國要求而縮短的峰會可能會很緊張。

So at today's summit in Beijing, EU leaders Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa are to raise a bunch of very difficult issues with the Chinese, including China's support for Russia in the Ukraine war, the huge trade imbalance which ballooned to over 305 million euros last year, and also issues of market access and the rare-earth export controls which China launched in April that have caused worldwide turmoil in supply chains.

是以，在今天的北京峰會上，歐盟領導人烏蘇拉-馮德萊恩（Ursula von der Leyen）和安東尼奧-科斯塔（Antonio Costa）將向中方提出一系列非常棘手的問題，包括中國在烏克蘭戰爭中對俄羅斯的支持、去年激增至超過 3.05 億歐元的巨大貿易不平衡、市場準入問題以及中國在 4 月份啟動的已引發全球供應鏈動盪的稀土出口管制。

How is the US tariff deadline likely to play into things?

美國關稅的最後期限會有什麼影響？

I think the EU had hoped coming into the summit that they would have already had like a sort of pre-emptive trade deal lockdown.

我認為，歐盟原本希望在峰會召開之前，他們已經有了一種先發制人的貿易協議封鎖。

But it seems like negotiations between the EU and the US are still going into the 11th hour.

但歐盟和美國之間的談判似乎仍在進行到第 11 個小時。

But it seems like both sides will reach some kind of pre-emptive trade deal that will cut tariffs down to about 15%.

但雙方似乎會達成某種先發制人的貿易協議，將關稅降至 15%左右。

I think they kind of want that to sort of give them leverage, more leverage in their negotiations with China.

我認為他們是想以此為籌碼，在與中國的談判中增加籌碼。

Tesla is promising a new, cheaper vehicle as it posts its worst quarterly sales decline in more than a decade.

特斯拉在創下十多年來最嚴重季度銷量下滑的同時，承諾將推出一款更便宜的新車。

And Elon Musk says things could get worse before they get better.

埃隆-馬斯克（Elon Musk）說，情況在好轉之前可能會變得更糟。

那麼，這些令人沮喪的結果背後有什麼原因呢？

So Tesla has been dealing with rising competition from cheaper and newer electric vehicles, especially in China, and a severe backlash against Elon Musk's far-right political views.

是以，特斯拉一直在應對來自更便宜、更新的電動汽車（尤其是在中國）日益激烈的競爭，以及對埃隆-馬斯克極右政治觀點的強烈反彈。

To add to those challenges, the US government is set to remove major tax credits that have been helping boost sales.

除了這些挑戰之外，美國政府還將取消有助於促進銷售的主要稅收減免。

And recent legislation is also set to remove certain fines for traditional automakers.

最近的立法還將取消對傳統汽車製造商的某些罰款。

And that means Tesla loses revenue from selling credits to those automakers to avoid those fines, right?

這意味著特斯拉將失去向這些汽車製造商出售信用額度以避免罰款的收入，對嗎？

And of course, major tariff being announced by Donald Trump has been a problem for all automakers and Tesla, which imports a lot of its parts.

當然，唐納德-特朗普宣佈的主要關稅對所有汽車製造商和特斯拉來說都是個問題，因為特斯拉的很多零部件都是進口的。

What are the plans to get out of this rut?

So Tesla has been working on an affordable vehicle.

是以，特斯拉一直在研發一款經濟型汽車。

It said that it made a few of those units in June, but that it will make those vehicles available to everyone in the fourth quarter.

該公司表示，它在 6 月份生產了少量此類車輛，但將在第四季度向所有人提供這些車輛。

But Elon Musk's major focus has been on rolling out robotaxis and making personal vehicles drive themselves.

但是，埃隆-馬斯克的主要工作重點是推出機器人軸和實現個人汽車自動駕駛。

Both of these propositions face major hurdles, but much of Tesla's trillion-dollar valuation actually hangs on that bet.

這兩項主張都面臨著重大障礙，但特斯拉萬億美元估值的很大一部分實際上就懸在這一賭注上。

As Abhirup mentioned, all carmakers are bracing for tariffs to take effect.

正如 Abhirup 提到的，所有汽車製造商都在為關稅生效做準備。

In the wake of the US-Japan trade deal, which puts a modest levy on Japanese auto imports to the US, the Detroit-based Big Three say they are going to suffer, as much of their parts and production comes from Canada and Mexico.

美日貿易協定對日本進口到美國的汽車徵收適度的關稅，底特律三大汽車公司表示，由於它們的大部分零部件和生產都來自加拿大和墨西哥，是以它們將受到影響。

大衛-加芬（David Gaffin）是我們的美國公司編輯。

There are some real concerns there about, you know, General Motors the other day took a $1 billion charge on its earnings for the tariff effects and still sees a hit between $4 and $5 billion.

前幾天，通用汽車公司因關稅影響損失了 10 億美元，但仍有 40 到 50 億美元的損失，這確實令人擔憂。

And so they see an overall 15% rate, including for Japanese cars, as a little bit of a sting.

是以，在他們看來，包括日本汽車在內的 15%的總體稅率有點刺痛。

They think that it will end hurting domestic auto production.

他們認為，這將最終損害國內汽車生產。

How might this deal be perceived politically?

So there are a few wrinkles to it that probably have not really shown their true face right now.

是以，有一些皺紋現在可能還沒有真正露出真容。

If this causes some sort of real permanent damage with those who work in the auto industry, that could pose some risks for Congress people and senators who are in the states that are associated with auto production up in the industrial Midwest, who may vent their anger on this one.

如果這對那些在汽車行業工作的人造成某種真正的永久性傷害，這可能會給那些在中西部工業發達地區與汽車生產相關的州的國會議員和參議員帶來一些風險，他們可能會是以而洩憤。

The United Nations highest court has ruled rich nations must meet climate change commitments or risk paying compensation to poorer nations impacted by the warming planet.

聯合國最高法院裁定，富裕國家必須履行氣候變化承諾，否則將面臨向受地球變暖影響的貧窮國家支付賠償的風險。

Small island nations are hailing the ruling as a way to make big polluters accountable.

小島嶼國家對這一裁決表示歡迎，認為這是讓汙染大戶承擔責任的一種方式。

Thailand has bombed Cambodia, its F-16 fighter jets hitting one military target, according to the Thai army.

據泰國軍方稱，泰國轟炸了高棉，其 F-16 戰鬥機擊中了一個軍事目標。

It follows armed clashes along the disputed border this week.

在此之前，本週有爭議的邊界沿線發生了武裝衝突。

Both sides blamed the other for firing first.

Thailand recalled its ambassador earlier this week after one of its soldiers was injured in a landmine explosion.

本週早些時候，泰國一名阿兵哥在地雷爆炸中受傷，泰國召回了其大使。

Thailand and Cambodia have contested sovereignty at various points along their border for more than a century.

一個多世紀以來，泰國和高棉一直在邊界的不同地點爭奪主權。

And for today's recommended read, waters in the Mediterranean are rising.

今天的推薦讀物是《地中海水位正在上升》。

And with it, coastal erosion is sending parts of Egypt's Alexandria crumbling towards the sea.

隨著海岸侵蝕的加劇，埃及亞歷山大城的部分地區正在向大海坍塌。

We'll put a link to that in the pod description.

我們會在 pod 說明中提供相關鏈接。

For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app.

欲瞭解更多今日新聞，請訪問路透社網站或路透社應用程序。

Don't forget to follow us on your favourite podcast player.

別忘了在您喜愛的播客播放器上關注我們。

We'll be back tomorrow with our daily headline show.

明天，我們將繼續為您帶來每日頭條新聞。