Name: 歐洲為何致力於與伊朗達成核協議？| DW新聞 (Why is Europe working towards a nuclear deal with Iran? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-25T17:07:24.000Z
Duration: 4 min 27 s

Negotiators from France, Germany and the United Kingdom are in Istanbul for talks with Iran over the future of its nuclear programme.

來自法國、德國和英國的談判代表正在伊斯坦布爾與伊朗就其核計劃的未來舉行會談。

基礎被動語態

Vehicles were seen entering the Iranian consulate in Istanbul ahead of the talks.

在會談之前，有人看到有車輛駛入伊朗駐伊斯坦布爾領事館。

The three European countries have threatened to re-impose sanctions on Iran by August if there's no progress on a deal to further limit Tehran's nuclear production.

歐洲三國威脅說，如果進一步限制德黑蘭核生產的協議沒有進展，他們將在八月前重新對伊朗實施制裁。

France, Germany and the UK are signatories of the 2015 nuclear deal, which saw international sanctions on Iran lifted in exchange for restrictions on uranium enrichment.

法國、德國和英國是 2015 年核協議的簽署國，該協議規定解除對伊朗的國際制裁，以換取對鈾濃縮的限制。

Iran has accused the European countries of failing to respect the deal and warned that it may withdraw from the international treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons if sanctions return.

伊朗指責歐洲國家沒有遵守協議，並警告說，如果制裁捲土重來，伊朗可能會退出國際不擴散核武器條約。

Let's get more from our correspondent in Brussels, Lucia Schulten.

讓我們從駐布魯塞爾記者 Lucia Schulten 那裡獲得更多資訊。

Well, very fundamentally, Europe does not want Iran to have nuclear weapons.

從根本上說，歐洲不希望伊朗擁有核武器。

And then it also wants to see that Iran goes back on the negotiating table, that there will be a diplomatic solution, a negotiated solution, as it's called, be found to the situation.

此外，它還希望看到伊朗回到談判桌上來，通過外交途徑，也就是所謂的談判解決這一局勢。

And then more in detail in the current situation, they also want Iran to allow United Nations nuclear inspectors back in the country.

更詳細地說，在當前形勢下，他們還希望伊朗允許聯合國核視察員重返伊朗。

And they also want to know about the whereabouts of the highly enriched uranium that is according to the IAEA in Iran.

他們還想知道國際原子能機構所說的伊朗高濃縮鈾的下落。

So these are the things that the European leaders are asking for.

And there are, of course, many other aspects to this.

And what are the Europeans offering in return, apart from sanctions relief?

除了制裁減免，歐洲人還能提供什麼回報？

Yeah, so it's a bit more that they do have a stick up their sleeves, so to say.

是的，所以可以說，他們袖子裡確實有一根棍子。

So the sanctions relief is already in place since the beginning of the GCPOA, which started in 2015.

是以，自 2015 年開始實施的《全面和平協議》（GCPOA）以來，制裁減免已經到位。

Before that, there have been a lot of sanctions, far-reaching sanctions against Iran in place.

在此之前，已經對伊朗實施了很多制裁，影響深遠的制裁。

隨著《全面禁止核試驗條約》的簽署，這些規定被取消了。

And under the GCPOA, there is a mechanism which is called snapback mechanism.

根據《政府採購法》，有一種機制被稱為 "扣回機制"。

So and under this mechanism, if it's been triggered, these sanctions could be resumed.

是以，在這一機制下，如果制裁被觸發，就可以恢復制裁。

There has been discussion whether the snapback option should be pulled already now.

人們一直在討論是否應該現在就取消扣背式設計。

There's been talk that this might happen in late summer.

有消息稱，這可能會在夏末發生。

And what is important to know as well is that the GCPOA will end in October of this year.

此外，必須知道的是，《全面禁止核試驗條約》將於今年 10 月終止。

So if there is going to be made use of the snapback option, there's not a lot of time.

是以，如果要使用扣背式選項，時間就不多了。

But having said it, it's been floated that this would be used.

但話雖如此，還是有人提出會使用這種方法。

But at the same time, we are also hearing signals from the European states, from diplomats which are being quoted, for example, by AP, that there is the idea of delaying this snapback option, which means putting sanctions back in place, if Iran does show credibly that it's ready to negotiate a comeback on the table and that it's also willing to take steps towards the EU's or the European leaders' demands.

但與此同時，我們也聽到了來自歐洲國家的信號，比如美聯社援引外交官的話說，如果伊朗確實可信地表明，它已經準備好在談判桌上東山再起，而且它也願意採取措施滿足歐盟或歐洲領導人的要求，那麼歐洲國家就會考慮延後 "回擊 "方案，也就是重新實施制裁。

And a quick word about consequences here.

在這裡，我要簡單說一下後果。

Last time Tehran engaged in talks about its nuclear programme, it ended up being bombed.

上一次德黑蘭就其核計劃進行會談時，它最終遭到了轟炸。

Have the Europeans coordinated this latest diplomatic efforts with their partners in the US and Israel?

歐洲人是否與他們在美國和以色列的夥伴協調了最新的外交努力？

So only this week, we've been hearing from an EU spokesperson that they're in contact with all relevant actors without giving any more details what that actually means.

是以，就在本週，我們才聽到歐盟發言人說他們正在與所有相關行為體接觸，但卻沒有提供更多細節，說明這究竟意味著什麼。

At the same time, we have also heard from the German foreign minister, Johann Wadephul, already in June, that he calls on Iran to really directly engage with the US.

與此同時，我們還聽到德國外長約翰-瓦德普爾在 6 月份就呼籲伊朗與美國進行真正的直接接觸。

So I think it is safe to assume at this point that there is a certain degree of backroom diplomacy, backchanneling going on, or at least the European Union is trying to do so.

是以，我認為可以肯定的是，目前正在進行某種程度的幕後外交，至少歐盟正在嘗試這樣做。

But as I said, there are not many details being known.

但正如我所說，目前還不知道很多細節。

At the same time, the EU High Representative Kaya Kallis is coordinator of the Joint Commission of the GCPOA.

同時，歐盟高級代表卡亞-卡利斯（Kaya Kallis）也是《全面和平協議》聯合委員會的協調員。

So I think it's safe to say that at least they're trying to coordinate these efforts.

是以，我認為至少可以說他們正在努力協調這些工作。

DW Brussels correspondent Lucia Schulten.