Name: BBC Verify 調查加沙建築拆除事件 | BBC News (BBC Verify investigates Gaza building demolitions | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-19T17:12:10.000Z
Duration: 8 min 2 s

In the Middle East, Israel has been levelling thousands of civilian buildings in Gaza in controlled explosions.

在中東，以色列通過有控制的爆炸夷平了加沙數以千計的民用建築。

The demolitions across the Gaza Strip have ramped up since the ceasefire ended in March, particularly in Rafah, a city in the south of Gaza.

自 3 月停火結束以來，加沙地帶各地的拆毀行動不斷加劇，尤其是在加沙南部的拉法市。

BBC verifies Merlyn Thomas has this report.

BBC 核實了 Merlyn Thomas 的這一報道。

Twenty-one months of war has ravaged Gaza.

Homes, streets, parks once bustling with life now in ruins.

曾經熱鬧非凡的住宅、街道和公園如今變成了一片廢墟。

Since the ceasefire ended, demolitions by Israeli forces and contractors have ramped up, levelling large swathes of Rafah.

自停火結束以來，以色列軍隊和承包商的爆破活動愈演愈烈，拉法的大片土地被夷為平地。

This was Tehril Sultan, one of Rafah's city's most vibrant neighbourhoods in May.

這是五月份拉法最熱鬧的街區之一 Tehril Sultan。

Weeks later, Israeli demolition has levelled it, with only the maternity hospital left standing.

幾周後，以色列人將其夷為平地，只剩下婦產醫院屹立不倒。

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz announced plans to create a so-called humanitarian city here for two million Palestinians to live in.

以色列國防部長伊斯雷爾-卡茨（Israel Katz）宣佈，計劃在這裡建立一個所謂的人道主義城市，供兩百萬巴勒斯坦人居住。

It's been widely condemned and compared to a concentration camp by a former Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert.

以色列前總理埃胡德-奧爾默特將其比作集中營，對其進行了廣泛譴責。

Controlled explosions, excavators and bulldozers have obliterated whole areas of the remnants of the once-bustling region.

有控制的爆炸、挖掘機和推土機將曾經繁華一時的該地區的整個殘餘區域夷為平地。

BBC Verify identified of infrastructure being demolished in 40 locations since the ceasefire ended in March.

英國廣播公司核實，自 3 月停火結束以來，有 40 個地點的基礎設施被拆除。

Tower blocks, schools and civilian buildings reduced to rubble.

大廈、學校和民用建築被夷為平地。

BBC Verify also identified dozens of ads posted on Israeli Facebook groups offering demolition work in Gaza to contractors, offering special projects in excellent conditions in areas controlled by the IDF.

BBC Verify 還在以色列 Facebook 群組上發現了數十個向承包商提供加沙拆除工作的廣告，這些廣告提供了以色列國防軍控制地區條件優越的特殊項目。

The Israeli army says it operates in accordance with international law, that Hamas concealed military assets in civilian areas and that property destruction is only when deemed a military necessity.

以色列軍隊稱，他們的行動符合國際法，哈馬斯在平民區隱藏了軍事資產，只有在軍事需要時才會破壞財產。

But legal experts say these demolitions may violate international law.

但法律專家說，這些拆除行動可能違反國際法。

Destroying enemy property in an occupied territory without imperative military necessity is a war crime.

在沒有迫切軍事需要的情況下，毀壞被佔領土上的敵方財產是戰爭罪。

The expectation that Hamas may return to a neighbourhood would not meet the standard of imperative military necessity.

哈馬斯可能返回鄰近地區的預期並不符合軍事必要性的標準。

And when entire neighbourhoods simply raises the suspicion that the standard used here for deciding what is necessary or militarily useful is lower than what the law demands.

而當整個街區都是這樣的時候，就會讓人懷疑這裡用來決定什麼是必要的或軍事上有用的標準低於法律的要求。

When the long-awaited ceasefire comes, for those who return, only ruins and the memory of what once was will remain.

當期待已久的停火到來時，對於那些返回的人來說，只剩下廢墟和曾經的記憶。

梅林-托馬斯，英國廣播公司新聞。

Well, with me here in the studio is the BBC's international editor Jeremy Bowen and Merlin but tell me a little more about what Israel is saying in terms of justification for doing this.

BBC國際編輯傑里米-鮑文（Jeremy Bowen）和梅林（Merlin）正在演播室和我一起。

Well, they said everything that they're doing in Gaza, they justify in the interests of the security of their state, protecting their civilian population and eradicating Hamas as not just a governing organisation but a military organisation.

他們說，他們在加沙所做的一切，都是為了國家安全、保護平民和剷除哈馬斯，因為哈馬斯不僅是一個執政組織，還是一個軍事組織。

The Israelis argue that Hamas fight from among the civilian population so I suppose their extrapolation of that is that if you remove those civilian settlements then how can they use that as protection?

以色列人辯稱，哈馬斯從平民中作戰，是以我想他們的推斷是，如果你拆除了這些平民定居點，那麼他們怎麼能以此作為保護呢？

Against that is the question is, as was said there by the Oxford academic who's an expert in international law, is this proportionate to the risk, the threat that Hamas still poses to the Israelis what are the military justifications for doing this?

與此相對應的問題是，正如牛津大學國際法專家所說，這是否與哈馬斯仍然對以色列構成的風險和威脅相稱？

The eradication of these civilian homes also plays into those people who are amassing evidence saying that Israel is committing war crimes there up to and including potentially they say genocide and one of the the arguments behind that is that people say is that if you make Gaza uninhabitable then that pushes towards that case which is going on at the moment slowly and over a period of years at the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

那些正在收集證據的人認為，以色列在那裡犯下了戰爭罪，甚至可能包括他們所說的種族滅絕罪，而這背後的一個論據是，人們說，如果你讓加沙變得不適合居住，那麼就會推動目前正在海牙國際法庭緩慢進行的案件，而且會持續數年之久。

Now all of these things when you look at the humanitarian situation on the ground and of pointing to the ceasefire and the talks that are going on where are we with all of that?

現在，當你看到當地的人道主義局勢，以及停火和正在進行的會談時，所有這些事情的進展情況如何？

Well what I can deduce and these things are going on with I mean what's going on the Israelis and Hamas don't sit down together there are mediators the mediators are the Americans and Steve Whitcoff Trump's envoy is very important in all of this.

我能推斷出的是，這些事情正在發生，我是說，以色列人和哈馬斯沒有坐在一起，有調解人，調解人是美國人，而史蒂夫-惠特科夫-特朗普的特使在這一切中非常重要。

The Qataris, the venue is Doha usually and the Egyptians.

卡塔爾人，比賽地點通常是多哈，還有埃及人。

Now I think there has been some progress reports suggest and also diplomatic sources have told me that there are still some sticking points one of them is about the degree to which during a ceasefire Israeli forces the IDF would pull back out of Gaza but there are some things which appear not any longer to be an obstacle and one of that is the idea that if there was a ceasefire humanitarian aid would not just be functioning through this many people would say now Gaza Humanitarian Foundation whose operations have resulted directly in the deaths of hundreds of Palestinian civilians in brutal circumstances and that instead the UN would once again be able to start reviving its network there.

現在，我認為已經有一些進展報告表明，而且外交消息來源也告訴我，仍然存在一些癥結，其中之一是關於停火期間以色列國防軍將在多大程度上撤出加沙。其中之一就是，如果停火，人道主義援助就不會僅僅通過加沙人道主義基金會來進行，很多人都會說，現在加沙人道主義基金會的行動直接導致了數百名巴勒斯坦平民在殘酷的環境中死亡，相反，聯合國將能夠再次恢復其在那裡的網絡。

We'll see what's happened I think the experience of looking at possible ceasefires in Gaza over the last couple of years is do not believe they're happening until you see them happening.

我們將拭目以待。我認為，過去幾年在加沙觀察可能的停火協議的經驗是，在你看到它們實現之前，不要相信它們會實現。

Yes and Hamas even in the last half hour was talking about and again it's one of the areas that has been so problematic where it's a temporary truce or a permanent end and they're making the point that they will only release the hostages if it was a permanent end to the conflict.

是的，哈馬斯甚至在過去的半個小時裡都在談論，這也是一直很成問題的領域之一，是暫時停戰還是永久結束，他們提出的觀點是，只有永久結束衝突，他們才會釋放人質。

They've been saying for quite some time they will release all the hostages if there's a guaranteed permanent end to the Gaza war and the Israelis pull out.

他們已經說了很久，如果能保證加沙戰爭永久結束，以色列人撤出，他們就會釋放所有人質。

The Israelis have been saying for an equal length of time they reserve the right to go back to war which is what they did on 18th of March when they blew up in smithereens the last ceasefire.

以色列人早就說過，他們保留再次開戰的權利，3 月 18 日他們就是這樣做的，他們把上次停火協議炸得粉碎。

Jeremy you are here with me so there is just a line of news that the AFP news agency is reporting concerning Syria and we were talking about Syria on this program with you only yesterday the UN saying nearly 800,000 people have been displaced by the violence in south Syria.

傑里米，你現在和我在一起，法新社報道了一條關於敘利亞的消息，我們昨天才在節目中和你討論過敘利亞的問題，聯合國稱敘利亞南部的暴力事件已造成近80萬人流離失所。

I know there's talk of a ceasefire at the moment but how dangerous is this situation?

我知道目前有停火的說法，但這種局勢有多危險？

Well super dangerous for anybody who believes it's that it's that a Syria that is not stable and peaceful is anything other than a danger to the region.

如果有人認為一個不穩定、不和平的敘利亞只會對該地區構成威脅，那就太危險了。

The Israelis have said to the government of President Ashara that there should be no military operations south of Damascus essentially creating a sort of Israeli protectorate there.

以色列人對阿什拉總統的政府說，在大馬士革以南不應該有任何軍事行動，這實質上是在那裡建立一種以色列保護國。

They have now said that for 48 hours they can send in troops from Damascus to try to restore order as long as they protect the Druze areas.

他們現在說，在 48 小時內，只要保護德魯茲地區，他們就可以從大馬士革派兵試圖恢復秩序。

The thing that's been going on there is loads of absolutely horrendous video coming out there today.

今天有大量駭人聽聞的視頻在網上流傳。

I've seen pictures of purporting to show Druze fighters driving around with dead bodies of Bedouins tied to the bonnets as women ululate in you know triumph and happiness and at the same time Bedouin tribes people torching Druze property and there are reports as well of the of tribal militias mobilizing to go in and hit the Druze so it's not looking very good and frankly a Syria that is in chaos is bad news for the region.

我看到過一些照片，聲稱德魯茲戰士開車帶著綁在帽子上的貝都因人的屍體到處跑，婦女們在勝利和幸福的歡呼聲中嚎啕大哭，與此同時，貝都因部落的人在焚燒德魯茲人的財產，還有報道稱部落民兵動員起來要去襲擊德魯茲人，所以情況看起來並不樂觀，坦率地說，一個陷入混亂的敘利亞對該地區來說是個壞消息。

Jeremy thank you for taking us through all of that.

傑里米，謝謝你帶我們經歷這一切。